Magnetic Reconnection: Concepts and Applications

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This book provides an overview of recent research highlights in the main areas of application of magnetic reconnection (MR), including planetary, solar and magnetospheric physics and astrophysics. It describes how research on magnetic reconnection, especially concerning the Earth's magnetosphere, has grown extensively due to dedicated observations from major satellite missions such as Cluster, Double Star and Themis. The accumulated observations from these missions are being supplemented by many theoretical and modelling efforts, for which large scale computer facilities are successfully being used, and the theoretical advances are also covered in detail.
Opening with an introductory discussion of some fundamental issues related to magnetic reconnection, subsequent chapters address topics including collisionless magnetic reconnection, MHD structures in 3D reconnection, energy conversion processes, fast reconnection mediated by plasmoids, rapid reconnection and magnetic field topology. Further chapters consider specific areas of application such as magnetospheric dayside and tail reconnection, comparative reconnection in planetary systems and reconnection in astrophysical systems. The book offers insight into discussions about fundamental concepts and key aspects of MR, access to the full set of applications of MR as presently known in space physics and in astrophysics, and an introduction to a new related area of study dealing with the annihilation of quantum magnetic fluxes and its implications in the study on neutron star activity.
The book is aimed primarily at students entering the field, but will also serve as a useful reference text for established scientists and senior researchers.

Author(s): Walter Gonzalez, Eugene Parker (eds.)
Series: Astrophysics and Space Science Library 427
Edition: 1
Publisher: Springer International Publishing
Year: 2016

Language: English
Pages: XII, 542
Tags: Plasma Physics; Extraterrestrial Physics, Space Sciences; Geophysics/Geodesy; Geophysics and Environmental Physics

Front Matter....Pages i-xii
Fundamental Concepts Associated with Magnetic Reconnection....Pages 1-32
Collisionless Reconnection and Electron Demagnetization....Pages 33-100
MHD Structures in Three-Dimensional Reconnection....Pages 101-142
Energy Conversion and Inventory of a Prototypical Magnetic Reconnection layer....Pages 143-179
Rapid Reconnection and Field Line Topology....Pages 181-211
Reconnection at Earth’s Dayside Magnetopause....Pages 213-276
Magnetotail Reconnection....Pages 277-313
Reconnection Separatrix: Simulations and Spacecraft Measurements....Pages 315-344
Simulation Studies of Plasma Transport at Earth, Jupiter and Saturn....Pages 345-372
Fractal Reconnection in Solar and Stellar Environments....Pages 373-407
Theory and Applications of Non-relativistic and Relativistic Turbulent Reconnection....Pages 409-471
Radiative Magnetic Reconnection in Astrophysics....Pages 473-519
Annihilation of Quantum Magnetic Fluxes....Pages 521-538
Back Matter....Pages 539-542