Legal Analytics: The Future of Analytics in Law

Cover
Half Title
Title Page
Copyright Page
Table of Contents
Preface
Editor’s Biography
List of Contributors
Chapter 1 Artificial Intelligence, Automation, and the Legal System
Introduction
Origin of Artificial Intelligence
Artificial Intelligence and Automation Transforming the Legal Landscape
Scope of Automation in the Legal Domain
Benefits of Legal Automation
Will AI and Automation Replace the Legal Professionals in Future?
Use of AI in the Legal Field – Major Challenges
The Future Ahead
Suggestions
Bibliography
Chapter 2 Moving One Step Further: The Integration of AI-Based Mechanisms into the Indian Judicial System
Introduction
Background of the Situation in India
The problem of Shortage of Judges Which Leads to Delay in Delivery of Justice
The Need for Assistance: Which Can Be Done through AI and What Can AI Do in This Manner?
Supreme Court Portal for Assistance in Court’s Efficiency (SUPACE)
Supreme Court Vidhik Anuvaad Software (SUVAS)
How Can AI Help the Judiciary and the Challenges Ahead?
Conclusion
References
Chapter 3 Using Artificial Intelligence to Address Criminal Justice Needs, Problems, and Perspectives
Introduction
Artificial Intelligence and the Definitional Dilemma
Use of Artificial Intelligence Technology in the Criminal Justice System
Artificial Intelligence and Risk Assessment
Artificial Intelligence and Crime Prevention
Artificial Intelligence and Evidence Gathering
Artificial Intelligence as a Tool for Justice Delivery Mechanism
Artificial intelligence and Automation of Prisons
Artificial Intelligence as an Important Tool Used for Digital Forensic
Major Challenges of AI in the Sphere of Criminal Justice
Protecting Privacy in an AI-driven World
Artificial Intelligence and Discrimination
Artificial Intelligence and Opacity
Artificial Intelligence in the Criminal Justice System and Cybercrime
Conclusion
Notes
Chapter 4 Artificial Intelligence Inroads into the Indian Judicial System
Introduction
Application and Importance of AI
Using AI in Judiciary
Arguments for the Use of AI
Arguments against the Use of AI
AI in India
AI in Indian Judiciary
AI Tools Adopted into the Indian Judicial System
E-Court’s Project
SCI-Interact
Legal Information Management & Briefing System (LIMBS)
Supreme Court Vidhik Anuvaad Software (SUVAS)
Supreme Court Portal for Assistance in Courts Efficiency (SUPACE)
Analysis of the Implementation of AI in the Indian Judiciary
The Way Forward
Conclusion
Acknowledgment
Bibliography
Chapter 5 The Role of Language Prediction Models in Contractual Interpretation: The Challenges and Future Prospects of GPT-3
Introduction
Linguistic Chameleons: Natural Language Models
The Rise of GPT Models
Mapping the Implications of GPT-3 in the Field of Law
gpt-3 in the Legal Profession: Pushing the Envelope for the Applications of AI in Law
GPT-3 as an Aid to Contractual Interpretation: Tipping the Scales against the Consumer?
Smart Readers: A Conspectus
Problems with Smart Readers
Duty to Read Contracts
Conclusion
References
Chapter 6 The Impact of New Technologies on Taking Evidence in Civil Court Procedures: Is There a Need for a Conceptual Change?
The Interface of the Law and ICT
Electronic Evidence and Its Admissibility
Requirements for the Admissibility of Electronic Evidence
Paper versus Electronic Form
Evidentiary Value of Electronic Documents
The Influence of the Videoconferencing Tools on the Depersonalized Character of Evidence Taking
Summary
Notes
Bibliography
Chapter 7 Legal Analytics on the Role of Intellectual Property and Digital Health System in Overcoming Public Health Emergency
Introduction
Literature Review
Public Health System and Public Health Emergency
Results and Discussions
Legal Analytic on the Role of Intellectual Property in Providing a Digital Health System, Essential Medicines, and Vaccines for All
Conclusion
References
Chapter 8 Automation in Labor Sector and Its Effects and Challenges on Job Creation: An Analytical Study
Introduction
Impact of Automation on Labor Market
International Collective Labor Agreements
Protecting the Interests of the Vulnerable Workers from Shifting Gears of Technology
Comprehending the Issue from the Lens of International Labor Collective Agreements in the Age of Automation
Electronic Personality and Dehumanization of Workers: Discerning the New Future
Need of Necessary Skillsets for Employees
Task-Based Conceptual Approach
Robotization and Its Implications
Escalating Demand for the New Skilled Jobs
Conclusion
References
Chapter 9 Water Scarcity: A Global Threat to Access Human Right to Clean Water
Introduction
Water as a Scarce Natural Resource
Basic Reasons for Scarcity of Water
Water Scarcity and Violation of Various Human Rights
Suggestions to Overcome the Problem of Scarcity of Water
Conclusion
Notes
References
Chapter 10 The Development of the Transportation Sector in the Ages of Automation
Chapter 11 Big Data Analytics: The New Surveillance Discretion for the Criminal Justice System
Introduction
Big Data Policing
Police and Public Values
International Implications of Surveillance and Predictive Policing
Predictive Policing – Proliferation of AI in Surveillance: Drones and Public Safety
Big Data Predictive Analytics in India
Reasonable Suspicion of Predictive Policing and Human Right Violations
The Way Forward: Conclusions and Recommendations
Notes
Chapter 12 The Use of Inclusive Digital Technologies: To Improve Access to Justice
Introduction
Methods
Results
Legal Guarantees of Accessibility of Justice
Digital Means of Communication of Citizens with Government Authorities
Conclusion
References
Chapter 13 The Use of Digital Technology for Enhancing Proof in Forensic Document Examination
Introduction
Elements of Human Visual Perception and Visual Illusions Relevant to Forensic Document Examination
FDE Evidence in Court
Digital Technology in FDE
Digitalization and Use of Software
Equipment and Methods in FDE
Digital Technology in Forensic Document Examination: Correlating Handwriting to Muscle Contractions and Electromyogram (EMG) – Future Perspectives
A Practical Case Study
Historical Data of the Case
Conclusions
Acknowledgment
Bibliography
Chapter 14 Legal Analysis in Forensic Investigation
Introduction
Literature Review
Results
Legal Regulation of Forensic Examination and Expert Technologies
Modern Technologies in Expert Activity
Discussion and Conclusion
References
Chapter 15 Data Biases and Predictive Policing System in New Delhi
Introduction
Crimes and Predictive Policing
Predictive Policing Model in New Delhi
Data Collection and Data Creation
Source of Data
Dispatch and PCR Van
Heinous Crimes to Go to Green Diary
Analysis of Data
Types and Origin of Biases
Data Discrimination
Arbitrariness and the Predictive Model
Transparency in Predictive Policing: Demand of Contemporary Society
Conclusion and Suggestions
References
Chapter 16 How Far Data Mining Is Legal!
Introduction
Stages of Data Mining
Pre-processing
Data Mining
Post-processing
Existing Affairs of Data Mining in Conflict with the Law
Data Mining and Indian Legal System
Information Technology (Amendment) Act, 2008 (IT ACT)
IT Rules, 2021
The Information Technology (Reasonable Security Practices and Sensitive Personal Data or Information) Rules, 2011 (SPDI Rules)
The Aadhaar (Targeted Delivery of Financial and Other Subsidies, Benefits, and Services) Act, 2016 (Aadhaar Act)
Personal Data Protection Bill, 2019
Criminal Law (IPC)
Telegraph Act
Credit Information Companies (Regulation) Act, 2005 (CIC Act)
RBI Regulations
Health Sector Regulations
Consumer Protection
Examples of Data Mining
Judicial Position of India
Conclusion and Suggestions
References
Chapter 17 Peaceful Neo-Luddism: How the Employee and the Employer Get on a Digital Diet?
Introduction
Monitoring and Control: Digital in the Workplace
Anti-Machine Rebellion: Combating Artificial Intelligence and Robotization in Russia
Conclusion
References
Chapter 18 International Child Sexual Exploitation Database to Fight Child Sexual Abuse and Artificial Intelligence
Introduction
INTERPOL and International Child Sexual Exploitation
ECPAT International
Child Sexual Abuse Material: Challenges
Using Artificial Intelligence to Protect Children
AI and Identification
Pandemic and Challenges
Communities on the Darknet
Conclusion
Bibliography
Chapter 19 EU and American Charter on Use of Artificial Intelligence in Judicial Process: Model Charter for India?
Introduction
Comparative Analysis of European and American Ethical – Principles on the Use of Artificial Intelligence in the Judicial System
Position in the European Union
Status Quo of the Use of AI in Europe
France
Germany
Position in the United States of America
Application on Indian Judiciary
Notes
Index