Knot Theory

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Author(s): Charles Livingston
Publisher: MAA
Year: 1993

Language: English

Title page
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
PREFACE
Chapter 1 A CENTURY OF KNOT THEORY
Chapter 2 WHAT IS A KNOT?
Section 1 Wild Knots and Unknottings
Section 2 The Definition of a Knot
Section 9 Equivalence of Knots, Deformations
Section 4 Diagrams and Projections
Section 5 Orientations
Chapter 3 COMBINATORIAL TECHNIQUES
Section 1 Reidemeister Moves
Section 2 Colorings
Section 3 A Generalization of Colorability, mod p Labelings
Section 4. Matrices, Labelings, and Determinants
Section 5 The Alexander Polynomial
Chapter 4 GEOMETRIC TECHNIQUES
Section 1 Surfaces and Homeomorphisms
Section 2 The Classification of Surfaces
Section 3 Seifert Surfaces and the Genus of a Knot
Section 4. Surgery on Surfaces
Section 5 Connected Sums of Knots and Prime Decompositions
Chapter 5 ALGEBRAIC TECHNIQUES
Section 1 Symmetric Groups
Section 2 Knots and Groups
Section 3 Conjugation and the Labeling Theorem
Section 4. Equations in Groups and the Group of a Knot
Section 5 The Fundamental Group
Chapter 6 GEOMETRY, ALGEBRA, AND THE ALEXANDER POLYNOMIAL
Section 1 The Seifert Matrix
Section 2 Seifert Matrices and the Alexander Polynomial
Section 3 The Signature of a Knot, and other S-Equivalence Invariants
Section 4. Knot Groups and the Alexander Polynomial
Chapter 7 NUMERICAL INVARIANTS
Section 1 Summary of Numerical Invariants
Section 2 New Invariants
Section 3 Braids and Bridges
Section 4. Relations Between the Numerical Invariants
Section 5 Independence of Numerical Invariants
Chapter 8 SYMMETRIES OF KNOTS
Section 1 Amphicheiral and Reversible Knots
Section 2 Periodic Knots
Section 3 The Murasugi Conditions
Section 4 Periodic Seifert Surfaces and Edmonds' Theorem
Section 5 Applications of the Murasugi and Edmonds Conditions
Chapter 9 HIGH-DIMENSIONAL KNOT THEORY
Section 1 Defining High-dimensional Knots
Section 2 Three Dimensions from a 2-dimensional Perspective
Section 3 Three-dimensional Cross-sections of a 4-dimensional Knot
Section 4. Slice Knots
Section 5 The Knot Concordance Group
Chapter 10 NEW COMBINATORIAL TECHNIQUES
Section 1 The Conway Polynomial of a Knot
Section 2 New Polynomial Invariants
Section 3 Kauffman's Bracket Polynomial
Appendix 1 KNOT TABLE
Appendix 2 ALEXANDER POLYNOMIALS
REFERENCES
INDEX