Iona, Tara, and Soissons: The Origin of the Royal Anointing Ritual

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A long book could easily be written on the various scholarly attempts to interpret the pre-history of Pippin's unction at Soissons in November or December 751. Something like this was intended to start with but I finally determined instead to present my own views on the matter as best I could. This decision was not lightly taken because it meant the analysis of two very different types of societies and sources — continental Germanic and insular Celtic. The former have been studied and criticized over many generations so that a wide consensus now exists as to their significance, social relevance and possible range of meaning; the latter have been sadly neglected and it is only in recent times that the primary research of historians like Binchy, Byrne, Bannerman, Hughes and O Corrain (guides of exemplary scholarship whose books I have constantly mined) has eased the task of interpretation for their less erudite collegues. Numerous problems remain, however, and considerably more work still needs to be done on those I have studied in this book.

Author(s): Michael J. Enright
Series: Arbeiten zur Frühmittelalterforschung, 17
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
Year: 1985

Language: English
Pages: X+198
City: Berlin

Introduction 1
I. ORDAINING KINGS: THE POLITICS OF ROYAL RITUAL IN IRELAND CIRCA 700 A.D 5
1. The Ordination of Aidán in Adomnán's 'Vita Columbae' 5
2. The Concept of Ordination in the 'Collectio canonum Hibernensis' 24
3. Adomnán, Ruben and Cú Chuimne: The Personal Aspect 41
4. Kingship and the Church: The Politico-Historical Background of the Iona Ordination References 48
5. Results 75
II. THE COLLECTIO CANONUM HIBERNENSIS AND THE ORIGIN OF ROYAL ANOINTING IN FRANCIA 79
1. The Transmission Problem 80
2. Pippin and Virgil of Salzburg 94
III. ORDAINING PIPPIN: POLITICAL PROPAGANDA AND THE RECEPTION OF THE UNCTION CONCEPT IN FRANCIA 107
1. The Historical Background and the Arguments of the Anti-Pippin Opposition 108
2. Biblical Kingship, the Papacy and the Franks 119
3. The Powers of Kings and the Powers of Holy Oil 137
4. The Royal Touch 159
IV. CONCLUSIONS 163
Abbreviations 167
Bibliography 169
Index of Personal Names and Places 191