Introduction to Health Promotion, 2e

Cover Page
Title Page
Copyright Page
Contents
Tables and Figures
Foreword
Preface to First Edition
Preface to Second Edition
The Editor
The Contributors
About The Companion Website
Part One The Foundation of Health Promotion
Chapter 1 Health Promotion: An Expanding Field
Brief Overview of Health from 1900–2020
1900–1950s
1960s–2020s
COVID-19 Pandemic
Health Promotion: An Expanding Field
Health Education
Public Health
Social Determinants of Health
Important Health Promotion Concepts
Risk Factors, Chronic Diseases, and Empowerment
Prevention Activities: Primary, Secondary, and Tertiary
Health Promotion Meets the Health Care System
Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act
Discussion
Positions in the Health Promotion Field
Summary
Key Terms
Review Questions
Student Activities
References
Chapter 2 Health Behavior Change Theories and Models: Understanding the Process of Behavior Change
Health Behavior Theories
Social Cognitive Theory
Transtheoretical Model of Behavior Change
Health Belief Model
Theory of Planned Behavior
Historical Perspective
Summary
Key Terms
Review Questions
Student Activities
References
Chapter 3 Program Planning Models
Effective Health Promotion Planning
Social-ecological Model
PRECEDE–PROCEED Model
Multilevel Approach to Community Health (MATCH)
Consumer-based Planning Models for Health Communication
CDCynergy
Making Health Communication Programs Work
Health Promotion Planning Model for Community-Level Programs
Mobilizing for Action through Planning and Partnerships (MAPP)
MAP-IT
Connecting Health Behavior Theories to Program Planning Models
Summary
Key Terms
Review Questions
Student Activities
References
Part Two Health Behaviors
Chapter 4 Tobacco Use: Trends, Health Consequences, Cessation, and Policies
Tobacco Use
Tobacco Use Statistics
Cancer
Cardiovascular Disease
Pulmonary Disease
Reproductive and Developmental Effects
Smokeless Tobacco and Chronic Disease
Harm Reduction
Cancer
Cardiovascular Disease
Pregnancy
Oral Complications
Secondhand Smoke Exposure and Chronic Disease
Political and Cultural History of Tobacco Use
Warning Labels
Purchasing Restrictions
Taxation
1998 Master Settlement Agreement
Recent Efforts to Reduce Tobacco Use
National Policy
State Policy
Local Policy
Effective Programs That Discourage Tobacco Use
Healthy People 2030
Population-based Strategies
Effective Examples of Population-based Strategies
Practical Examples of Worksite Initiatives
School Initiatives
Practical Examples of School Initiatives
Challenges to Reducing Smoking
Access to Treatment
Addictive Property of Nicotine
Tobacco Industry Practices
Summary
Key Terms
Review Questions
Student Activities
References
Chapter 5 Eating Behaviors: Food Choices, Trends, Programs, and Policies
Eating Behaviors
Taste
Emotions
Price
Convenience
Health and Nutrition
Culture and Familiarity
Environment
Marketing
Nutrition, Eating Habits, and Health
Heart Disease
Cancer
Stroke
Type 2 Diabetes
Obesity
Selected Healthy Eating Patterns
Recommended Nutrition and Dietary Intake
History of Nutrition and Dietary Patterns
Pattern 1: Paleolithic and Hunter-gatherers
Pattern 2: Advent of Agriculture
Pattern 3: Industrialization and Receding Famine
Pattern 4: Noncommunicable Disease
Pattern 5: Desired Societal and Behavior Change
Changes to the American Food Environment
Food Supply and Consumption
Where Americans Eat
The Food Industry: Friend, Foe, or Both?
Farm Subsidies: The Culprit?
Portion Sizes: Bigger but Not Better
Recent Efforts to Promote Healthy Eating
National Policy Actions
State Policy Actions
Local Policy Actions
Community Nutrition Efforts
Worksite Wellness
School Food Environments
Programs for the Individual
Summary
Key Terms
Review Questions
Student Activities
References
Chapter 6 Physical Activity Behaviors: Benefits, Trends, Programs, and Policies
Physical Activity
Recommended Physical Activity Levels
Benefits of Physical Activity
Sedentary Behavior
What is Your Level of Activity?
Physical Activity Patterns
Historical Patterns
Physical Activity Behaviors and Barriers
Individual
Recreation
Built Environment
Occupation
Commuting and Transportation Choices
Neighborhoods
Social Environment
Efforts and Initiatives to Increase Physical Activity
Technology
Tracking Activity
Virtual Social Support
Education Programs in Worksites, Schools, and Communities
Workplace Health
Schools
Faith-based Organizations
Other Settings
Policies That Promote Increasing Physical Activity
National Policy
State Policy
North Carolina’s Eat Smart, Move More Initiative
Local Policy
Community Policy
Community Partner Initiatives and Multisectoral Strategies
Walk Friendly Communities
Rails-to-Trails
Bike Shares
YMCA Initiatives
Blue Zones Project
Summary
Key Terms
Review Questions
Student Activities
References
Chapter 7 Stress, Emotional Well-Being, and Mental Health
The Origins of the Term Stress
The Fight-or-flight Response
Stress Physiology
Eustress and Distress
Life Stress and Illness
Coping: Stress Management Techniques
Four Coping Opportunities
Stress at Work
Demand and Control
Worksite Stress Management
Mental Health in Communities
Meeting Community Mental Health Needs
COVID-19
Social Determinants of Mental Health
Stress Management with Children
Effects of Stress on Children
Stress Types Among Children
Stress Among College Students
Stress in a Digital World
Summary
Key Terms
Review Questions
Student Activities
Acknowledgment
References
Chapter 8 Clinical Preventive Services: Trends, Access, Promotion, and Guidelines
Benefits of Evidence-based Clinical Preventive Services
Recommended Levels of Preventive Services
Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act
History of Preventive Services
The US Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF)
USPSTF Recommendations for Asymptomatic People
Member Composition
Identifying Evidence-based Preventive Services
Benefits and Harms
The Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP)
Vaccines: Myths and Misinformation
Health Resources and Services Administration (HRSA)
Promoting the Use of Preventive Services
Healthcare Coverage of Evidence-based Preventive Services
Other Preventive Services Provisions
Million Hearts Initiative
Nontraditional Sites of Care
Genetic Testing
Advances in Behavioral Science
Barriers to Increase the Use of Evidence-based Preventive Services
Educating the Public About Preventive Services
Research Limitations
Summary
Key Terms
Review Questions
Student Activities
References
Part Three Health Promotion in Action
Chapter 9 National and State Initiatives to Promote Health and Well-Being
Healthy People: 1979–2030
Healthy People 2030
US Department of Health and Human Services (HHS)
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
National Institutes of Health (NIH)
U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA)
Monitoring the Nation’s Health
Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS)
Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance System (YRBSS)
National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES)
State Initiatives
Arizona
Cherokee Nation Health Services (Tahlequah, Oklahoma)
Utah
National Nonprofit Organizations
Association of State and Territorial Health Officials (ASTHO)
Trust for America’s Health
Local Programs
Summary
Key Terms
Review Questions
Student Activities
References
Chapter 10 Settings for Health Promotion
The Home
Family
Physical Space
Personal Training
Physical Safety
Communities
Health Fairs
Targeted Community Initiatives
Farmers’ Markets and Community Gardens
Volunteer Opportunities
Early Childhood Centers
Hygiene and Safety Habits
Physical Activity
Nutrition and Healthy Eating Habits
Health Assessments
Schools
Academics and Health
School Policy Supporting Health
Teacher’s Roles
Healthy Food Choices
School Healthcare Services
Health Promotion Initiatives
School After-hours
Coordinated School Health
Professional Opportunities
Colleges and Universities
Safe and Healthy Environment
Coordinated Health Promotion
Physical Environment
Professional Opportunities
The Worksite
Leadership
Worksite Safety
Health Promotion
Health Coaches
Employee Assistance Programs
Technology and Social Media
Measuring and Celebrating Success
Professional Opportunities
Healthcare Providers
Physicians
Other Healthcare Providers
Faith-based Centers
The Internet
Access to Information and Data
Tracking Personal Health Data
Social Media
Summary
Key Terms
Review Questions
Student Activities
References
Chapter 11 Health Promotion-Related Organizations, Associations, and Certifications
Nonprofit Health Associations
American Heart Association (AHA)
Other Nonprofit Health Organizations
Professional Health Associations
Nutrition
Physical Activity
Health, Wellness, and Education
Scholarly and Professional Health Journals
Certifications
Health Promotion Certifications
Health Education Certifications
Fitness-based Certifications
Nutrition Certifications
Health Coaching
Academic Institute Certifications
Summary
Key Terms
Review Questions
Student Activities
References
Chapter 12 Trends in Health Promotion
Trend #1: The Population Will Get Much Older in the Next Three Decades
Trend #2: As Americans Age, Our Collective Physical Health Status Will Steadily Decline If We Don’t Do Things Differently
Trend #3: Physical Health Problems Won’t Be Our Only Concern
Trend #4: Healthcare Costs Will Remain an Issue of Significant Concern Far into the Future
Trend #5: Because of Its Potential, Prevention Will Become a National Priority
Trend #6: Telehealth Will Gain Rapid Popularity
Trend #7: Physical Activity Will Become the Most Commonly Prescribed Medicine
Trend #8: Efforts to Curb Obesity Will Intensify Greatly
Trend #9: Wearables, Apps, Big Data, and AI Will Dominate the Wellness Arena
Trend #10: The Need for Talented Health Promotion Professionals Will Skyrocket
Summary
References
Weblinks
Index
EULA