The book consists of the latest research in biomedical and communication integration. It discusses the fabrication and testing outcomes of the Internet of Things-enabled biomedical applications. The book focuses on recent advances in the field of planar antenna design and their applications in space communication, mobile communication, wireless communication, and wearable applications. Planar antennas are also used in medical applications in microwave imaging, medical implants, hyperthermia treatments, and wireless wellness monitoring. This book presents planar antenna design concepts, methods, and techniques to enhance the performance parameters and applications for IoT and device-to-device communication. It provides the latest techniques used for the design of antennas in terms of their structures, defected ground, MIMO, and fractal design. This book also addresses the specific steps to resolve issues in designing antennas and how to design conformal and miniaturized antenna structures for various applications.
Author(s): Praveen K. Malik, Prasad N. Shastr
Series: Springer Tracts in Electrical and Electronics Engineering
Publisher: Springer
Year: 2023
Language: English
Pages: 268
City: Singapore
Contents
Editors and Contributors
1 Biomedical Application Single-Element/MIMO Patch Antenna for WBAN/Implantable in Ultra-wideband and ISM Band
Introduction
Role of Electromagnetics in Medical Applications (Choudhury and El-Nasr 2015)
Wireless Body Area Network Antenna
Present State-of-the-Art Medical Application Antenna
Conclusions
References
2 Performance Improvement of an H-Shaped Antenna for Biomedical Devices
Introduction
Proposed Work
Conclusion
References
3 Advanced Tapered-Fed Compact Two-Port Circularly Polarized MIMO Antenna for IoT Wireless Communication Applications
Introduction
Antenna Design
Single-Element Antennas Evolution
Conversion of Single Element into MIMO Antenna
Conclusion
References
4 Performance Analysis of Flexible Textile Antenna for Health Monitoring of Elderly Alone at Home
Introduction
Textile Antenna
A Review of Wearable Antennas for Medical Application
Antenna Design Parameters
Results and Discussion
Summary
References
5 Investigation on Performance Characteristics of Wearable Textile Patch Antenna
Introduction
Literature Survey
Significance of ISM Band
Design of Textile Antenna
Simulation Results
S Parameter
Radiation Pattern
Far-Field Gain and Directivity
VSWR (Voltage Standing Wave Ratio)
Summary
References
6 Implantable Antennas for Bio-telemetry Application
Introduction
Radio Frequency Allocation for Implantable Antenna
Short-Range Telemetry Application
Long-Range Telemetry Application
Challenges for the Designing of the Implantable Antenna
Effect of Human Tissue on the Antenna Performance
Biocompatibility Issues in Implantable Antenna
Safety Consideration of the Implantable Antenna
Size Consideration of Implantable Antenna
Far-Field Gain Consideration
Recent Development in Implantable Antenna Technology
Miniaturized Linearly Polarized Implantable Antenna
Circular Polarized Implantable Antenna
Capsule and Ingestible Antenna
Antenna Placement Analysis
Measurement and Testing of the Antenna
Ex Vivo Testing
In Vitro Testing
In Vivo Testing
Conclusion
References
7 Design of Compact Low-Profile Antenna for Wearable Medical Applications
Introduction
Antenna Layout
Result and Comparison
Conclusion
References
8 Design and Analysis of an All-Textile Antenna Integrated Within Human Clothing for Safe Bio-medical Wireless Communication
Introduction
Evolution Steps of the Proposed Textenna
Validation of the Proposed Textenna
Reflection Coefficient |S11|
Axial Ratios
Specific Absorption Rate (SAR) Analysis
Proposed Textenna: Functional Behavior while Operating on the Human Body
SAR Analysis at 3.5 GHz (Wi-MAX)
SAR Analysis at 4.9 GHz (WLAN)
SAR Analysis at 5.8 GHz (ISM Band)
Conclusion
References
9 Microstrip Biomedical Patch Antenna with MIMO Capability and Challenges in Achieving Diversity Performance
Introduction
Two and Four-Port MIMO Antennas
Understanding Eight-Port MIMO Antenna
Conclusions
References
10 Reconfigurable Antennas for Internet of Things (IoT) Devices
Introduction
Reconfigurable Antennas (RAs)
Reconfigurable Antenna (RA)-Types
Classification of Reconfiguration Techniques (Karthika and Kavitha 2021)
Proposed Antenna Structure and Dimensions
Simulation Results and Discussions
Conclusion
References
11 Microstrip Antenna for Internet of Things (IOT) Applications
Application of Internet of Thing (IoT)
Environment Applications
Smart City Applications
Commercial Applications
Industrial Applications
Infrastructural Applications
Healthcare Applications
Design of Antenna
Conclusion
References
12 Design of a Low Profile Dielectric Resonator Antenna Beyond 6 GHz for Next Generation Bio-medical Sensing Application
Introduction
Antenna Design
Design Methodology
Modeling of DRA
Low Profile and Compact DRA
Structure of the DRA
Result Analysis
Radiation Mechanism
Conclusion
References
13 Implantable Dual Band Low-Profile Meandered Patch Antenna for Adhesive Skin Mimicking and Skin Contact Applications
Introduction
Design of Meandered Shape Antenna
Antenna Design and Layout
Result and Comparison
Conclusion
References
14 THz Microstrip Patch Antenna for Wearable Applications
Introduction to Terahertz (THz) Technology
Advantages of THz
THz Constraints
Interaction of THz Waves with Matter
Generation of THz Radiation
Applications of THz Antennas
Millimeter Wave Effects on the Body
Importance of Microstrip Patch Antenna
Introduction to Wearable Antennas
Recent Trends in THz and Wearable Antenna Technology
Geometry of the Proposed THz Wearable Antenna
THz Wearable Antenna Simulation Results
SAR Analysis of the Proposed Antenna
Conclusion
References
15 ANN Modeling and Performance Comparison of X-Band Antenna
Introduction
Methods of Analysis for Proposed Model
Statistical Analysis of Proposed Method
Antenna Designs
Results and Discussion
Conclusion
References
16 Design and Analysis of Wideband Polarization Independent Absorber for L and S Band
Introduction
Design Parameters
Simulated Result Discussion
Absorption Mechanism of the Proposed Structure.
Parameter Variation of the Proposed Structure
Fabricated Design with Experimental Verification
Conclusion
References
17 An Efficient Non-invasive Blood Glucose Measurement Using Microwave Antennas
Introduction
Dielectric Properties of Blood
Experiment
Results and Discussion
Conclusion
Future Work
References
18 Role of Antennas in Biomedical Applications for ISM/MICS/MED-RAD Bands Using Wireless Technology
Introduction
IEEE 802.15.6 Standard for WBANs
Frequency Bands for Biomedical Applications
Requirements of Implantable Antennas
Body Centric Implantable Antennas
Present State-of-the-Art—Implantable Antennas
Conclusions
References
19 Study of SAR in Tumor for Biomedical Applications Based on Microstrip Patch Antenna
Introduction
Study of Dielectric Properties of Human Tissues
Study of Antenna Performance
Antenna Design
Performance of Antenna
Comparison and Effectiveness of Antenna
Conclusion
References
20 Wearable Proximity Coupled Antenna for IoT Applications
Introduction
Literature Survey
Proposed Antenna Design
Results and Discussion
Conclusion
References
21 Developing an Effective Antenna for IoT Applications in 5G
Introduction
Antenna Design
Conclusion
References
