Interdisciplinary Applications of Shame/Violence Theory: Breaking the Cycle

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This book takes James Gilligan’s theory of shame and violence as a starting point for an application of the model across disciplines (psychology, sociology, philosophy, political science, cultural studies, history, architecture and urban studies) and levels of analysis (from the individual to the global). It critically engages with shame theory, exploring the existential origins, the emotional, linguistic, cognitive and cultural manifestations and symptoms of shame―in the mind, in the body, in public space and in the civic culture―and its relationship with other emotions, such as anger, guilt and pride. It also examines the role of shame in communities that are at the fault lines of current affairs, identity politics and “culture wars”, such as Brexit, trans rights, and racial equality. The book contributes to the literature on political psychology and psychosocial studies by facilitating an innovative application of the concept of shame: blending theory and practice, focusing on gender as a key lever of the mechanism of shame, and exploring the mechanics of shame and shame awareness, so as to seek and propose a range of guiding principles, practical models and possible solutions for the future.

Author(s): Roman Gerodimos
Publisher: Palgrave Macmillan
Year: 2022

Language: English
Pages: 348
City: Cham

Acknowledgments
Contents
Notes on Contributors
List of Figures
List of Tables
1 Introduction: Interdisciplinary Applications of Shame/Violence Theory
1 Shame/Violence Theory as a Passkey
2 Aims of the Book
3 Book Structure and Overview of the Chapters
References
Part I Theory
2 The Role of Shame and Guilt in Political Violence: From Wars and Revolutions to Genocide and Terrorism
1 Why We Need to Study Shame and Violence
2 The Role of Shame and Guilt in Individual-Level Violence
3 Shame Ethics and Guilt Ethics
4 The Politics of Shame and Guilt: Inequality as a Driver of Shame and Violence
5 Shame-Driven Authoritarianism and Revolutions
6 Shame as a Cause of War Throughout History
7 Can Shame Be Constructive, and Guilt Destructive?
8 How Can We Prevent Violence? Transcending Shame and Guilt
References
3 Shame, Gender and Radical Listening: Carol Gilligan in Conversation with Roman Gerodimos
1 Introduction
2 Gender, Shame and Violence
3 Gender, Voice and Silence
4 Radical Listening and the Listening Guide Method
5 The Radical Potential of Interdisciplinarity and Association
References
4 Shame and the Self
1 Shame and Violence
2 The Forensic Base
3 Shame and the Social Other
4 Philosophical Psychoanalysis: Shame Deconstructed
5 Shame as an Object Relation
6 The Psychical Impasse of Existential Anxiety
7 The Psychic Catastrophe and the Real World
References
5 “With the Humble Is Wisdom”: Humility as an Antidote to Humiliation and Shame
1 What Is Humility?
2 Humility, Humiliation and Shame: Conceptual Clarifications
3 The Choice: Humiliation or Humility?
4 Humiliation and Violence
5 Dimensions of Humiliation: Inside/Outside, Past/Present, Individual/Collective
6 Humility as Antidote
References
Part II Practice
6 Understanding How Children Develop and Regulate Feelings of Chronic Shame
1 Introduction
2 Theoretical Frameworks to Understand the Development of Chronic Shame
2.1 Attachment Theory
2.2 Mentalisation Theory
2.3 Systemic Theory
3 Chronic Shame in the Context of Developmental Trauma
3.1 Emergence of Shame Feelings
3.2 Long-Term Difficulties with Shame
4 Regulation of Chronic Shame
4.1 Models of Maladaptive Shame Regulation
4.2 Violence Towards the Self and Others as a Shame Regulation Strategy: A Clinical Example
5 Reflections and Recommendations
References
7 Shame/Violence Intervention
References
8 The Violence Intervention Project (VIP): Charlie Rigby in Conversation with Roman Gerodimos
1 Introduction
2 Setting up the Organisation: Vision, Mission and Growth
3 The VIP’s Approach: Shame Awareness and Building Relationships
4 Navigating Trauma and Shame
5 Balancing Safeguarding with Trust
6 Operationalizing Shame—A Research Agenda
7 Capacity Building on Shame Awareness
Reference
Part III Politics and Culture: Greece as a Case Study
9 The Dynamics of Shame and Pride in Football Fandom: The Case of PAOK F.C.
1 Introduction
2 Sociological Approaches to Football Fandom
3 Football as History
4 Football as Political Ideology
5 Football as Masculinity
6 Conclusion
References
10 The “Deserved” Victimhood of Far-Left Terrorism: Shame, Guilt and Status Reversal
1 Introduction
2 Far-Left Violence and Guilt Ethics
3 Victims and Shame
4 The Case of the Bakoyiannis Assassination
5 The Spiral of Shame in the Next Generations
6 The Personal Remains Political
7 Conclusion
References
11 On the Body and the Skin of the City: Reading Shame and Violence Through “Programmatic Marking” on the Surfaces of Athens’ Urban Landscape
1 Introduction to Programmatic Marking
2 Situating Programmatic Marking in the Athenian Urban Context
3 The Body and the Skin of the Urban Environment
4 The Markings Along the Great Walk of Athens
5 The Highlighter
6 The Black-and-White Mural of the National Technical University of Athens
7 Final Remarks
References
12 Memory Landscapes and Stories of Shame: The Coexistence of Greece, Cyprus and Turkey as an Affective “Mission Impossible”
1 Introduction
2 Who Owns the Past?
3 Figures of Memory: How Cultural Narratives Define Identity
3.1 Performances at the Ancient Theatre of Salamis
3.2 The Change of Status of Hagia Sophia
4 Regimes of Truth and Affective Attachments
5 Conclusions
References
Part IV Identity, Community, Current Affairs
13 Shameful and Shameless: Projecting Triumph and Humiliation in the Brexit Era; A Psychosocial-Group Methodological Approach
1 Researching the Psychosocial Dynamics of Political Shame
2 Brexit: A National Shudder
3 Brexit and the UK: An Unravelling Large Group
4 Sociocultural Contexts: Shame and the Brexit Headlines
5 Envisioning Shame: Being, Belonging and Containment
6 Containment and Recognition
7 Exploring Brexit in Groups: A Method
8 Group Process: A Core Preoccupation
9 Working with the Brexit Groups
9.1 Inviting Groups
9.2 Territory
9.3 Shame and the Intergroup: Splits and Impasses
9.4 Leadership
10 Shame by Association: Race and Racism
11 Brexit, Shame, Polarisation and Breaking Social Bonds
References
14 Living Beyond the Binary: Experiences of Shame and Violence Within the Genderqueer Community
1 Introduction
2 Theoretical Framework
3 Research Design
4 Results
4.1 Sample Overview
5 Discussion and Concluding Remarks
References
15 Working Through Layers of Shame: Researching and Scripting Black Women, Dwarfs, and Other Misfits of the Old West
1 Introduction
2 The Primary Layer: Shame and Pride in the Old West
3 The Secondary Layer: Shame, Privilege and Power Embedded in Research and Representation
4 The Tertiary Layer: Lived Experience, Authenticity and Creative Freedom
5 Epilogue
References
Part V Conclusions
16 Breaking the Cycle of Shame and Violence: From the Individual to the Global
1 Introduction: Towards an Interdisciplinary Vocabulary on Shame/Violence
2 The Mechanics of Shame and the Vicious Cycle of Violence
3 The Omnipresence of Shame: From Micro to Macro
4 The Challenges Facing Shame/Violence Interventions in the Community
5 Breaking the Cycle of Shame/Violence: An Agenda for Change
References
Index: Interdisciplinary Applications of Shame/Violence Theory