Industrial Waste Water Treatment

Front Cover......Page 1
Industrial Waste Water Treatment......Page 2
ISBN: 8-1203-3350-0......Page 3
Dedication......Page 4
Table of Contents......Page 5
Preface......Page 11
1.1 Water Pollution......Page 12
1.2 Categories Of Pollutants......Page 13
1.3 Treatment And Disposal Of Industrial Wastes......Page 14
References......Page 16
2.1 Measurement of Flow......Page 17
2.2.2 Preservation of Samples......Page 18
2.2.3 Characterization of Samples......Page 20
References......Page 21
3.1 Introduction......Page 22
3.2.3 Filtration......Page 23
3.2.5 Equalization......Page 24
3.2.7 Drying and Incineration......Page 25
3.2.10 Dialysis and Osmosis......Page 26
3.2.13 Elutriation......Page 27
3.3.3 Oxidation and Reduction......Page 28
3.3.4 Aerobic and Anaerobic Processes......Page 29
References......Page 32
4.1 Effect on The Water Environment......Page 34
4.2.1 Self-Purification......Page 36
Reference......Page 39
5: Pretreatment of Industrial Wastes......Page 40
5.2 Unit Processes......Page 41
6.1.1 Raw Material......Page 43
6.1.3 Spinning, Weaving and Sizing (or Slashing)......Page 44
6.1.7 Souring......Page 46
6.1.10 Dyeing and Printing......Page 47
6.1.11 Reuse and Recycling......Page 48
6.1.13 Modifications to Machinery......Page 49
6.1.15 Characteristics and Treatment of Raw Waste Water......Page 50
6.2 Woollen Mill Wastes......Page 53
6.2.1 Methods of Treatment of Wool Scouring Wastes......Page 56
6.2.2 Biological Treatment......Page 58
6.3 Rayon Wastes......Page 59
6.3.1 Sources of Waste Water......Page 61
6.3.2 Treatment of Waste Water......Page 63
6.4.1 Cellulose Acetate......Page 64
6.4.5 Synthetic Fibre Waste Water Treatment......Page 65
6.5 Silk and Jute Manufacturing Wastes......Page 66
References......Page 68
For Further Reading......Page 71
7.1 Operations In a Dairy......Page 73
7.2 Sources of Waste Water......Page 76
7.3 Treatment of Waste Water......Page 77
References......Page 79
8: Slaughtering, Meat Packing, Poultry Processing, Fish Processing and Rendering Wastes......Page 82
8.1.1 Characteristics of Waste Water......Page 84
8.1.2 Treatment of Waste Water......Page 85
8.2 Poultry Processing Wastes......Page 87
8.3 Fish Processing Waste......Page 88
8.3.1 Treatment of Waste Water......Page 89
References......Page 90
9.1 Manufacturing Process......Page 93
9.1.2 Chrome Tanning......Page 95
9.2 Disposal of Waste Water......Page 97
9.3 Characteristics of Waste Water......Page 98
9.4 Treatment of Waste Water......Page 100
References......Page 105
10.1 Production From Sugar Cane......Page 108
10.1.2 Disposal of Waste Water......Page 110
10.1.3 Treatment of Waste Water......Page 112
10.2 Production From Beet......Page 115
10.2.2 Waste Water Disposal......Page 117
References......Page 118
11: Pulp and Paper Mill Wastes......Page 121
11.1 Manufacturing Process......Page 122
11.3 Characteristics of Raw Waste Water......Page 123
11.4.1 Methods of Colour Removal......Page 127
11.4.2 Biological Treatment......Page 129
References......Page 132
For Further Reading......Page 135
12.1 Pharmaceutical Industry......Page 136
12.1.1 Manufacturing Process......Page 137
12.1.2 Recovery of Solids......Page 140
12.1.3 Treatment of Waste Water......Page 141
12.2 Distilleries......Page 145
12.2.1 Treatment of Waste Water......Page 147
12.3.1 Treatment of Waste Water......Page 153
12.4.1 Treatment of Waste Water......Page 154
12.5 Recovery of By-Products......Page 156
References......Page 157
For Further Reading......Page 163
13.1 The Mining of Coal......Page 165
13.1.1 Acid Mine Drainage......Page 167
13.1.2 Conversion of Coal into Coke......Page 169
13.1.3 Treatment of Coke Oven Waste Water......Page 170
13.2 Mining of Ferrous and Non-Ferrous Metals......Page 173
13.3 Manufacture of Iron and Steel......Page 175
13.3.1 Treatment of Waste Water......Page 176
13.4.1 Pickling......Page 177
13.4.3 Plating......Page 179
References......Page 190
For Further Reading......Page 196
14: Petroleum Refining Industry......Page 199
14.1 Treatment of Waste Water......Page 202
References......Page 207
For Further Reading......Page 210
15: Petrochemicals Industry......Page 211
References......Page 217
For Further Reading......Page 219
16.1.1 Ammonia Synthesis......Page 220
16.2 Sources of Waste Water......Page 221
16.3 Methods of Treatment......Page 223
16.4 Pesticides Industry......Page 229
16.4.1 Manufacturing Processes of a Few Pesticides......Page 230
16.5 Methods of Treatment......Page 231
References......Page 234
17.1 Vegetable Oil Industry......Page 237
17.1.1 Palm Oil Refineries......Page 238
17.1.2 Treatment of Waste Water......Page 240
17.2 The Fruit Processing Industry......Page 241
17.3.2 Coffee......Page 244
17.3.3 Confectionery Industry......Page 245
17.3.4 Starch......Page 246
References......Page 248
18.1 Types of Dyes......Page 252
18.2.1 Treatment with Polymer Coagulation......Page 255
18.2.2 Adsorption......Page 257
References......Page 261
For Further Reading......Page 263
19: Rubber Wastes......Page 264
For Further Reading......Page 268
20: Radioactive Wastes......Page 270
20.2 Treatment and Management......Page 272
References......Page 275
21.1 High Explosives Manufacture......Page 277
21.2 Petrochemical Wastes......Page 279
21.3.1 Caustic Chlorine Waste......Page 281
21.3.3 Lead......Page 282
21.3.4 Mercury......Page 283
References......Page 284
22: Common Effluent Treatment Plants......Page 287
22.1 Ownership......Page 288
22.3 Financial Aspects......Page 289
References......Page 293
For Further Reading......Page 294
Index......Page 295
Back Cover......Page 303