Improving soil health

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Improving soil health is increasingly seen as the foundation for ‘climate-smart’ and more sustainable crop production based on agroecological principles. Improving soil health provides a comprehensive coverage of recent research on the effects of different management strategies on the physical, chemical and biological properties of soils. The collection offers an assessment of the key management strategies implemented as a means for improving soil health, crop yields and ecosystem productivity, including zero tillage, intercropping, crop rotation, cover crops and organic amendments.

Author(s): William R. Horwath
Series: Burleigh Dodds Series in Agricultural Science, 109
Publisher: Burleigh Dodds Science Publishing
Year: 2021

Language: English
Pages: 469
City: Sawston

Title Page
Copyright Page
Contents
Series list
Acknowledgements
Chapter 1
Soil health: towards a sustainable world
1 Introduction
2 Early research on soil health
3 Soil health and soil carbon
4 Tillage and soil health
5 Soil health indicators in the field
6 The soil health debate continues
7 The soil health research agenda
8 Where to look for further information
9 References
Part 1: Dimensions of soil health
Chapter 2
Soil health: definitions, history, key concepts and hurdles
1 Introduction
2 Evolving methodology
3 Soil health assessment
4 Conclusion
5 Where to look for further information
6 References
Chapter 3
Understanding biological processes in soil
1 Introduction
2 Pre-2000
3 2000-Present day
4 Future trends in research
5 Conclusion
6 Where to look for further information
7 References
Chapter 4
Mycorrhizae and soil health
1 Introduction
2 Mycorrhizae and their role in soil health
3 Mycorrhizae and soil composition
4 Mycorrhizae and soil organic matter formation
5 Mycorrhizae, nutrient cycling and carbon sequestration
6 Mycorrhizae, abiotic and biotic stress
7 Mycorrhizal interaction with other soil microorganisms
8 Conclusion and future trends
9 Where to look for further information
10 Acknowledgements
11 References
Part 2: Cultivation practices and soil health
Chapter 5
Agricultural traffic management systems and soil health
1 Introduction
2 How agricultural traffic affects soil compaction
3 Measuring soil compaction and its effects
4 Techniques to avoid soil compaction: controlled traffic farming
5 Techniques to avoid soil compaction: low ground pressure tyre systems
6 Techniques to avoid soil compaction: tracks and gantry systems
7 Tillage practices and soil compaction
8 Case study
9 Conclusion
10 Where to look for further information
11 References
Chapter 6
Assessing the effects of no-till cultivation practices on soil health
1 Introduction
2 Soil physical properties
3 Soil chemical properties
4 Soil biological properties
5 Case studies
6 Future trends and conclusion
7 Where to look for further information
8 References
Chapter 7
Cover crops for soil health
1 Introduction
2 Where and why to grow cover crops
3 Cover crop regional assessment
4 Integration for soil health management by niche
5 Research gaps
6 Conclusion
7 Where to look for further information
8 References
Chapter 8
Assessing the effects of crop residue retention on soil health
1 Introduction
2 Crop residue and soil chemical properties
3 Crop residue and soil biological processes
4 Crop residue and related soil physical properties
5 Crop residue retention and future trends in soil health research
6 Conclusion
7 Where to look for further information
8 References
Part 3: The role of organic and other soil amendments
Chapter 9
Assessing the effects of compost on soil health
1 Introduction
2 Why compost?
3 Effects of compost on soil nutrient cycling
4 Effects of compost on soil hydraulic properties
5 Effect of compost on crop productivity
6 Effects of compost on soil biodiversity
7 Effects of compost on environmental quality
8 The use of compost to improve soil health in annual crops: a case study with strawberries
9 The use of compost to improve soil health, sequester carbon and reduce greenhouse gas emissions in perennial crops: a case stu
10 Conclusion
11 Where to look for further information
12 References
Chapter 10
Assessing the effects of using animal manure on soil health
1 Introduction
2 Types and forms of manure applied to soils
3 The nutrient value of manures
4 Manure treatments
5 Impact on soil chemical and physical health
6 Impact on soil biological health
7 Impact on plants and crop yields
8 Challenges to the concepts of soil health from manure application
9 Conclusion
10 Where to look for further information
11 References
Chapter 11
Assessing the effect of biosolids on soil health
1 Introduction
2 Effects on soil nutrient supply and fertility
3 Effects on soil organic matter and carbon sequestration
4 Effects on soil physical properties
5 Effects on soil biology
6 Potentially harmful effects on soil health
7 Other environmental effects
8 Conclusion and future trends
9 Where to look for further information
10 References
Chapter 12
Biofertilizers: assessing the effects of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi on soil health
1 Introduction
2 Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and soil health: addressing the key issues
3 Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi biofertilizer production
4 Managing arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi for soil health
5 Conclusion
6 Future trends in research
7 Where to look for further information
8 References
Chapter 13
Biofertilizers: assessing the effects of plant growth-promoting bacteria (PGPB) or rhizobacteria (PGPR) on soil and plant health
1 Introduction
2 Mechanisms mediated by plant growth-promoting bacteria/rhizobacteria
3 Tolerance to abiotic stresses
4 Beneficial effects against biotic stresses
5 Interaction between plant growth-promoting bacteria/ rhizobacteria and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi
6 Conclusion and future trends in research
7 Acknowledgement
8 Where to look for further information
9 References
Chapter 14
The role of liming in improving soil health
1 Introduction
2 Soil health, soil acidity and liming
3 Soil acidity
4 Factors influencing changes in soil pH
5 Liming to ameliorate soil acidity
6 Liming alkaline soils
7 Case study: the Australian experience
8 Conclusion
9 Where to look for further information
10 References
Index
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