Immediately Sequential Bilateral Cataract Surgery (ISBCS): Global History and Methodology

Front Cover
Immediately Sequential Bilateral Cataract Surgery (ISBCS)
Immediately Sequential Bilateral Cataract Surgery (ISBCS): Global History and Methodology
Copyright
Dedication
Contents
Contributors
About the Editors
Steve A. Arshinoff
Charles Claoué
Björn Johansson
David Pérez-Silguero
Susan Ruyu Qi
Mike Yuan Chen
Mélanie Hébert
Foreword
REFERENCES
Preface
Edited by Björn Johansson and Charles Claoué 2022-04-05
Acknowledgments
List of Abbreviations
Introduction
1 - The history of cataract surgery and immediately sequential bilateral cataract surgery
SubChapter 1.1 - 1.1 The history of cataract surgery: from ancient times to Daviel to FLACS∗
Introduction
Couching of the mature cataract
Extracapsular cataract surgery (ECCE)
Intracapsular cataract extraction (ICCE)
Sir Harold Ridley and the intraocular lens implant
Charles Kelman and phacoemulsification
Summary
References
SubChapter 1.2 - 1.2 Early history of bilateral cataract surgery: Daviel to 1995∗
Introduction
Discussion
Summary
References
SubChapter 1.3 - 1.3 Rapid adoption of ISBCS: late 20th century to early 21st century∗
Introduction
Discussion: the “perfection” of cataract surgery
Summary
References
2 - Why did we not always do ISBCS? Obstacles overcome∗
Introduction
Discussion
Establishing a new normal
ISBCS and risk for bilateral complications
Bilateral simultaneous postoperative endophthalmitis (BSPOE)
Bilateral simultaneous corneal decompensation
Bilateral simultaneous cystoid macular edema
Surgical efficiency
Anesthetics
Modern phacoemulsification machines
Evolution of clear corneal incisions (CCI)
Foldable intraocular lenses
Consistently reliable visual outcomes
Speed of visual recovery
Refractive outcomes
Money
Training for ISBCS
Medicolegal concerns and guidelines
Summary
References
3 - The logic behind immediately sequential bilateral cataract surgery
Introduction
Discussion: modern cataract surgery
Summary
References
4 - Immediately sequential bilateral cataract surgery: an idea whose time has come. Does the patient benefit?
SubChapter 4.1 - 4.1 ISBCS: an idea whose time has come
Introduction
Discussion
SubChapter 4.2 - 4.2 Immediate sequential bilateral cataract surgery: does the patient benefit?
Discussion
References
5 - Immediately sequential bilateral cataract surgery in children
Introduction
Unique considerations in pediatric cataract surgery
Amblyopia
Associated systemic and ocular disease
General anesthesia
Scoping review of the literature on pediatric ISBCS
Intracameral antibiotics and risk of endophthalmitis
Economic and caregiver factors
Current practice patterns of pediatric ISBCS
Summary
Pediatric ISBCS key points
Acknowledgment
References
6 - The carbon footprint of cataract surgery and ISBCS
Introduction
Carbon footprint definition
Cataract surgery
Discussion
How does cataract surgery leave its carbon footprint?
Areas of opportunity
Recommendations to reduce carbon footprint
Summary
References
7 - Bilateral endophthalmitis risk and intracameral prophylactic antibiotics∗
Introduction
Discussion
A brief look back in history
Establishing endophthalmitis risk after ISBCS
Endophthalmitis prevention and intracameral prophylactic antibiotics
Intracameral cefuroxime
Intracameral vancomycin
Intracameral moxifloxacin
Math and reality
Summary
References
8 - Ophthalmic viscosurgical and other devices and drugs for ISBCS
Introduction
References
9 - Biometry for ISBCS
Introduction
Discussion
Biometric formulas
First-generation theoretical and regression formulas
Second-generation formulas
Third-generation formulas
Fourth-generation formulas
The Hill-radial basis function (RBF) calculator
Which equations are the best?
Biometric instruments available
Zeiss IOLMaster 500
Zeiss IOLMaster 700
Haag-Streit Lenstar 900
Haag-Streit Eyestar 900
Biometric and procedural differences between DSBCS and ISBCS
Summary
References
10 - IOL power selection in 2022—best practices for ISBCS and DSBCS
Introduction
Accuracy standards
Optimization of the ocular surface
Validation criteria
IOL power selection methods
Tracking outcomes
Caveats
High axial hyperopia
High axial myopia
Prior refractive surgery
Keratoconus
Summary
Disclosures
References
11 - ISBCS and presbyopia correcting intraocular lenses
Introduction
Multifocal intraocular lenses
Blended vision (mix and match)
Patient selection: ocular considerations
Patient selection: biometry
Patient selection: personality considerations
Patient selection: vocational and avocational requirements
Contact lens simulation
Perioperative and intraoperative considerations
Neuroadaptation
Dysphotopsiae
Dissatisfaction
Enhancement
Explantation
Future technologies
Summary
Highlights of ISBCS and presbyopia correcting intraocular lenses
References
12 - Identification of suitable patients for immediately sequential bilateral cataract surgery
Introduction
General indications for ISBCS
Discussion
General contraindications to ISBCS
Specific indications and contraindications – a sample checklist
Older age – cause for extra careful preoperative judgment
Summary
Reference
13 - Ethical considerations in immediately sequential bilateral cataract surgery
Introduction
Discussion
The essence of medical ethics
The advantages of ISBCS (beneficence)
Risks and safety concerns of ISBCS (nonmaleficence)
Safety of bilateral ocular procedures
Autonomy and informed consent
Justice including sustainability and intergenerational justice
Conclusion
Video resource
References
14 - Medico-legal aspects of ISBCS
Introduction
Discussion
Regulations
Relevant legal tests
Bolam
Sidaway
Bolitho
Chester v Afshar
Montgomery
“But for”: causation
Summary
Chief Editor's Addendum
References
15 - ISBCS & money
Introduction
Discussion
Patient welfare
Payers
Hospitals and hospital outpatient departments
Physicians and ambulatory surgery centers
Children and infants
Summary
References
16 - The uptake of immediately sequential bilateral cataract surgery in different parts of the world
SubChapter 16.0 - 16.0 The evolution of immediately sequential bilateral cataract surgery—global perspective∗
Introduction
Facilitators and deterrents
Survey reports
How ISBCS is addressed in clinical guidelines
Summary
References
SubChapter 16.1 - 16.1 ISBCS in Sweden, Denmark, and Norway∗
Introduction
Discussion
ISBCS in Sweden
ISBCS in Denmark and Norway
Summary
References
SubChapter 16.2 - 16.2 Evolution of immediately sequential bilateral cataract surgery in Finland
Discussion
Early years
Acceptance and expansion of ISBCS
Summary
References
SubChapter 16.3 - 16.3 ISBCS in the Netherlands∗
Introduction
Discussion
Summary
Statement of financial interest
References
SubChapter 16.4 - 16.4 ISBCS in Germany∗
Statement of financial interest
References
SubChapter 16.5 - 16.5 ISBCS: “The Swiss way”
Introduction
Conclusion
References
SubChapter 16.6 - 16.6 ISBCS in Austria∗
Introduction
Discussion
Summary
References
SubChapter 16.7 - 16.7 The evolution of ISBCS in Spain—Canary Islands
Introduction
Discussion
Official cataract protocol of the Canarian Ophthalmology Society, 2004
Consecutive bilateral cataract surgery (ISBCS)
Summary
References
SubChapter 16.8 - 16.8 ISBCS in the UK
Discussion
Summary
References
SubChapter 16.9 - 16.9 ISBCS in Canada∗
Introduction
Discussion
Ontario
Quebec
Alberta
Current practice
Reimbursements
Summary
References
16.9 . Appendix 16.9.1
SubChapter 16.10 - 16.10 ISBCS in the United States
Introduction
The US Medicare system
ISBCS in veteran's affair healthcare system (VA)
ISBCS in academic setting
ISBCS in managed care (Kaiser-Permanente)
Summary
References
SubChapter 16.11 - 16.11 Cataract surgery in Brazil and Spanish South America
Section 1: Cataract surgery and ISBCS in Brazil
References
Section 2: Immediately Sequential Bilateral Cataract Surgery (ISBCS) in Spanish Latin America: Advantages and Disadvantages
Personal experience
Conclusions
References
SubChapter 16.12 - 16.12 Immediately sequential bilateral cataract surgery (ISBCS) in Israel
Discussion
SubChapter 16.13 - 16.13 ISBCS: the Middle East and North Africa perspective∗
Introduction
Discussion
Summary
References
SubChapter 16.14 - 16.14 ISBCS in India
ISBCS in two mature ISBCS practices in Mumbai (Section 16.14a)∗
Introduction
Discussion
Advantages of ISBCS
Our protocol
Patient selection
Cleaning and draping
Instruments and Sterilization
Patient counselling
Postoperative antibiotics
Overcoming ophthalmologists mental block about ISBCS
Summary
References
Beginning ISBCS in a private practice in Mumbai in the post-COVID-19 era (Section 16.14b)
Introduction
Methods
Results
Discussion
Conclusion
References
Same-day bilateral cataract surgery (SDBCS) Aravind Eye Hospital, Chennai—Intraocular Lens & Cataract Services department ( ...
Introduction
Advantages and disadvantages of SDBCS
Abbreviations used below:
Preop day
Station 1—Doctor advice
Station 2—Preop ocular investigations
Both eyes
Station 3—Biometry
Biometry inclusion criteria
Preoperative
Station 4—Systemic investigations
Station 5—Counseling
Informed consent
Consent form
Investigations
Confirm details during counseling
Station 6—Preop medications explanation (ward MLOP)
Preop checking
Preop medications
Day of surgery
Station 1—Preop (Counsellor)
Station 2—Payment (Admission counter)
Station 3—Day care room—OT—(ward MLOP)
Station 4—OT
Block room
OT store
Inside OT—First eye
During surgery
Second eye
Postsurgery
Station 5—Immediate post OP (ward)
Postop Day 1—Cataract clinic
Summary
SubChapter 16.15 - 16.15 Evolution of immediately sequential bilateral cataract surgery in South-East Asia
Introduction
Survey of ISBCS in South-East Asia (SEA)
Local experience with ISBCS
Healthcare development in South-East Asia
Historical background3
Cataract surgery in South-East Asia4
Significant advancements in cataract surgery
Ophthalmic centers of excellence
ISBCS in SE Asia
Summary
References
SubChapter 16.16 - 16.16 ISBCS in South Africa
Discussion
Summary
Further reading
SubChapter 16.17 - 16.17 Immediately sequential bilateral cataract surgery: the sub-Saharan African perspective∗
Introduction
Discussion
Summary
References
SubChapter 16.18 - 16.18 ISBCS in Australia and New Zealand
Introduction
Discussion
For patients
For clinicians
For health service organizations
Summary
References
17 - “Nothing is more powerful than an idea whose time has come.” Why was ISBCS resisted and how was this overcome?
Introduction
Discussion
Human nature and underlying reasons for resistance?
Who resisted and why?
How was change finally effected?
Summary
References
18 - The International Society of Bilateral Cataract Surgeons (iSBCS)
Introduction
Discussion
Summary
19 - Anesthesia considerations for immediately sequential bilateral cataract surgery∗
Introduction
Patient monitoring
Patient positioning
Preoperative evaluation and patient preparation
Unique considerations
Immediately sequential bilateral cataract surgery (ISBCS)
Limited monitoring equipment
Limited anesthesia providers
Summary
References
20 - ISBCS: the patient's perspective
Introduction to patient perspectives
References
SubChapter 20.1 - 20.1 Britta
Britta [84] got her sight back
SubChapter 20.2 - 20.2 Dr. Sewa Ram Singal
Introduction
Discussion
Summary
SubChapter 20.3 - 20.3 Bob Edwards
Discussion
SubChapter 20.4 - 20.4 Faye Dance
Discussion
21 - Is ISBCS appropriate for MSICS?
Discussion
22 - FLACS-ISBCS
Introduction
History of femtosecond laser assisted cataract surgery (FLACS)
Discussion
Different femto platforms
Patient candidates for FLACS-ISBCS
The ergonomics of FLACS-ISBCS
FF-PP versus FP-FP
Pros and cons of FLACS
Future of FLACS-ISBCS
Summary
References
23 - The COVID-19 pandemic and the uptake of ISBCS
Appendix
References
24 - ISBCS: what we have learned, and how has it advanced ophthalmology?
Discussion
How did advancement in ophthalmology set the stage for ISBCS?
How does ISBCS help us catch up with other medical advancements and global development commitments?
Can ISBCS induce advancements on its own?
Unfair reimbursement
Unjustified culture against novelty
Requirements for ISBCS
ISBCS can be an inspiration to improve the quality of customer service in ophthalmology
How to approach an ethical dilemma; ISBCS is a promising paradigm
Necessary good practice elements and processes for ISBCS
Summary
References
25 - The future and limitations of immediately sequential bilateral cataract surgery (ISBCS)
Introduction
Carbon footprint
Effects of the global COVID-19 pandemic
Economic
We live in a globalized world
Limitations to ISBCS
Legal
Specialized personnel
Fear of complications
Summary
Afterword
Final Afterword
Index
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
N
O
P
Q
R
S
T
U
V
W
Z
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