First volume in state-of-the-art radiologic text-atlas series details anatomy of the lungs, mediastinum, and heart
Normal imaging anatomy and variants, including both diagnostic and surgical anatomy, are the cornerstones of radiologic knowledge. Imaging Anatomy: Text and Atlas Volume 1, Lungs, Mediastinum, and Heart is the first in a series of four richly illustrated radiologic references edited by distinguished radiologist Farhood Saremi and coedited by Damian Sanchez-Quintana, Hiro Kiyosue, Francesco F. Faletra, Meng Law, Dakshesh Patel, and Shane Tubbs, with contributions from an impressive cadre of international authors.
The exquisitely crafted atlas provides high-quality multiplanar and volumetric color-coded imaging techniques utilizing CT, MRI, or angiography, supplemented by cadaveric presentations and color drawings that best elucidate each specific anatomic region. Twenty-one chapters with concise text encompass thoracic wall, mediastinum, lung, vascular, and cardiac anatomy, providing readers with a virtual dissection experience. Many anatomical variants along with pathological examples are presented.
Key Highlights
More than 600 illustrations enhance understanding of impacted regions
Lung anatomy including the pleura, pulmonary arteries, pulmonary veins, and lymphatics
Discussion of the tracheobronchial system, mediastinum and thymus, thoracic aorta and major branches, systemic veins, lymphatics and nerves of the thorax, diaphragm, and breast
Heart anatomy including the atrioventricular septal region; aortic, pulmonary, mitral and tricuspid valves; coronary arteries and myocardial perfusion; coronary veins; and pericardium
This superb resource is essential reading for medical students, radiology residents and veteran radiologists, cardiologists, as well as cardiovascular and thoracic surgeons. It provides an excellent desk reference and practical guide for differentiating normal versus pathologic anatomy.
This book includes complimentary access to a digital copy on https://medone.thieme.com.
Author(s): Farhood Saremi, Damian Sanchez-Quintana, Hiro Kiyosue, Francesco Faletra, Meng Law, Dakshesh Patel, R. Shane Tubbs
Series: Atlas of Imaging Anatomy
Edition: 1
Publisher: Thieme
Year: 2021
Language: English
Pages: 598
Imaging Anatomy
Title
Copyright
Contents
Preface
Contributors
1 Thoracic Wall
Introduction
Embryology
Bony Thorax
Ribs
Sternum
Anatomical Variations of the Bones
Pectus Excavatum and Pectus Carinatum
Chest Wall Pathologies
Muscles of the Chest Wall
Muscles of the Anterior Chest Wall
Abdominal Wall Muscles
Muscles of the Posterior Chest Wall
Erector Spinae Muscles
Thoracolumbar Fascia
Intercostal Muscles
Muscles of the Thoracic Inlet
Subclavius Muscle
Arterial Supply to the ThoracicWall
Thyrocervical Trunk
Internal Thoracic Artery
Thoracoacromial Artery
Lateral Thoracic Artery
Subscapular Artery
Intercostal NeurovascularBundle
Veins of the Chest Wall
Thoracic Outlet Syndrome
Anatomy of the Thoracic Outlet
2 Tracheobronchial System
Introduction
Embryology
Tracheal Anatomy
Vascular and Nerve Supply
Carina and Bronchial Anatomy
Hilar Anatomy
Segmental Bronchial Anatomy
Characteristics of Small Airways
Bronchial Vascular Anatomy
Main Anatomical Variations and Malformation
Complementary Role of CT andFiberoptic Bronchoscopy
Dynamic Airway Evaluation
Pathology
3 Mediastinum and Thymus
Introduction
Compartmentalized Anatomy
ITMIG Classification
Components
Ligaments
Thymus
Mediastinal Fat
Lymph Nodes
Lymphatic Vessels
Thoracic Duct
Nerves
Phrenic Nerves
Vagus Nerves
Sympathetic Chains
Superior Pulmonary Sulcus
Mediastinal Pathways of Communication with Neck and Abdomen
4 Lungs
Introduction
Embryology
Anatomy
Lobes and Segmental Anatomy
Secondary Pulmonary Lobule and Pulmonary Acini
Interalveolar Air Drift
Pulmonary Function
Lung Ventilation
Lung Circulation
Pulmonary Artery Microcirculation
Bronchial Artery Circulation
Bronchopulmonary Arterial Collateral Flow
Ventilation to Perfusion Matching
Imaging of Lung Function
Radiological Diagnosis of Pulmonary Abnormalities
5 The Pleura
Introduction
Embryology
The Pleura
Boundaries and Pleural Recesses
Histology
Blood Supply
Innervation
Lymphatic Drainage
Incomplete and Accessory Fissures
Common Diseases of the Pleura
Pleural Effusion
Pneumothorax
Pleural Masses
6 Pulmonary Artery and Vein
Pulmonary Artery
Pulmonary Vein
Embryology
Pulmonary Arteries
Pulmonary Veins
Developmental Failure
Persistent Truncus Arteriosus
Aberrant Left Pulmonary Artery
Systemic Arterial Supply to the Lung
Pulmonary Arteriovenous Malformation
Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Return
Pulmonary Artery Diameters in Pathologies
7 Pulmonary and Systemic Veins
Introduction
Systemic Veins
Superior Vena Cava
Brachiocephalic Veins
Left Superior Intercostal Vein
Azygos System and Inferior Vena Cava
Embryology
Variants and Pathologies
Pulmonary Veins
Anatomy
Embryology
Ostial Pulmonary Vein
Structure of the Pulmonary Vein Ostia
Techniques for Catheter Ablation of Atrial Fibrillation
Pathology
Anomalies
8 Thoracic Aorta and Major Branches
Anatomy
Ascending Aorta
Branches from the Ascending Aorta
Aortic Arch
Branches from the Aortic Arch
Descending Thoracic Aorta
Branches from Descending Aorta
Embryological Development
Anatomical Variations and Anomalies
Right Aortic Arch
Double Aortic Arch
Aberrant Right Subclavian Artery
Patent Ductus Arteriosus
Left Vertebral Artery Originating from Aortic Arch
Coarctation of the Aorta
Pseudocoarctation of the Aorta
9 Lymphatics and Nerves of the Thorax
Introduction
Nerves
Innervation of Thoracic Wall
Vagus Nerves
Phrenic Nerves
Sympathetic Nerves
Motor Innervation of the Diaphragm
Pulmonary Innervation
Esophageal Innervation
Cardiac Innervation
Lymphatics
Lymphatic Drainage of the Thoracic Wall
Lymphatic Drainage of the Lungs
Thoracic Duct
Thymus Lymphatics
Esophageal Lymphatics
Mediastinum
Pericardial and Cardiac Lymphatics
10 Diaphragm
Introduction
Embryology
Anatomy
Central Tendon
Muscular Attachments
Variable Appearance of the Diaphragmatic Muscular Slips
Diaphragm Ligaments
Diaphragmatic Crus
Diaphragmatic Hiatuses
Vena Cava Hiatus
Esophageal Hiatus
Aortic Hiatus
Sternocostal Triangle (Larrey’s Space, Morgagni’s Foramen)
Lumbocostal Triangle (Bochdalek’s Foramen)
Tiny Diaphragmatic Fenestrations
Diaphragmatic Hernias
Hiatal Hernia
Morgagni’s Hernia
Bochdalek’s Hernia
Innervation
Blood Supply
Arteries
Veins
Lymphatics
Physiology
Dysfunction of the Diaphragm
Phrenic Nerve Injury
Eventration
Other Pathologies
11 Breast Anatomy
Introduction
Embryology and Development
Breast Parenchyma
Ducts and Lobules
Nipple–Areolar Complex
Neuromuscular Anatomy and Chest Wall
Lymphatics and Axilla
Vascular Anatomy
Arterial System
Venous System
12 General Anatomy of the Heart
Introduction
Heart Borders in the Thorax
Anatomical Position of the Cardiac Structures
Anatomical Surfaces and Anglesof the Heart
Right Atrium
Superior Right Atrium Landmarks
Anterolateral Right Atrium Landmarks
Inferior Right Atrium Landmarks
Medial Right Atrium Landmarks
Left Atrium
Components of the Left Atrium
Pulmonary Vein Ostia
Left Atrial Appendage
Important Periatrial Structures
Interatrial Septum
Patent Foramen Ovale
Atrial Septal Aneurysm
Right Ventricle
Right Ventricular Outflow Tract
Right Ventricle Size
Right Ventricle Function
Tricuspid Valve
Pulmonary Valve
Left Ventricle
Left Ventricular Outflow Tract
Mitral Valve
Aortic Valve
Membranous Septum
Left Ventricular Function
Ventricular Septum
Atrioventricular Conduction Axis
13 Atrioventricular Septal Region
Introduction
Anatomical Arrangement of the Base of the Ventricular Mass
The Cardiac Valvar Attachments
The Inaccurate Notion of a“Cardiac Skeleton”
The Inferior Pyramidal Space
The Membranous Septum
The Atrial Septum
The Atrioventricular Conduction Axis
The Right-Sided Paraseptal Areas
The Atrioventricular Valves and Papillary Muscles
The Arterial Roots
Conclusion
Acknowledgments
14 The Aortic Valve
Introduction
Anatomy
Ventriculoarterial Junction
Aortic Leaflets
Aortic Annulus
Interleaflet Triangles
Sinuses of Valsalva
Sinotubular Junction
Aortic Diseases
Lambl’s Excrescences
Papillary Fibroelastoma
Bicuspid Aortic Valve
Aortic Stenosis
Aortic Leaflet Prolapse
Aortic Endocarditis
Dilation of the Aortic Root (Aortic Aneurysm)
15 Pulmonary Valve
Introduction
Embryology
Anatomy
Arterial Supply
Imaging Techniques
Pathologies
Pulmonary Valve Stenosis
Pulmonary Regurgitation
Congenital Heart Disease and the Pulmonary Root
Valve Replacement
16 The Mitral Valve
Introduction
Mitral Valve Apparatus
Mitral Annulus
Mitral Leaflets
Chordae Tendineae
Papillary Muscles
Anatomical Variant
Common Pathologies
Mitral Valve Regurgitation
Organic Mitral Insufficiency
Functional Mitral Regurgitation
Mitral Valve Stenosis
17 The Tricuspid Valve Apparatus
Introduction
Formation of the Tricuspid Valve
Normal Tricuspid Valve
Tricuspid Annulus
Imaging of the TV Apparatus Morphology
Tricuspid Annulus Measurements
Morphological Abnormalities of Tricuspid
Tricuspid Valve Dysfunction
18 Coronary Arteries and Myocardial Perfusion
Introduction
Epicardial Coronary Arteries
Embryology
Gross Anatomy
Segmental Classification
Common Variants
Participants of Intercoronary Connections
Interventricular Septum
Conotruncal Arterial Circulation
Arterial Supply of the Conduction System
Sinoatrial Nodal Artery
S-Shaped Posterior SAN Artery
Atrioventricular Nodal Artery
Atrial Branches
Kugel’s Artery
Right Superior Descending (Septal) Artery
Coronary Microvasculature
Coronary Blood Flow and Myocardial Perfusion
CT Imaging after Coronary Bypass Graft
19 The Coronary Veins
Introduction
Development of the Cardiac Veins
Classification of the Coronary Veins
Smaller Cardiovascular System (Thebesian Vessels)
Thebesian Sinusoids of Special Structures
Conduction System
Papillary Muscles
Left Ventricle Venoluminal Thebesian Vessels
Atrial Venous System
Veins of the Left AtrialWall
Veins of the Right Atrial Wall
Coronary Sinus Tributaries
Imaging Methods
Great Cardiac Vein
Inferior Interventricular Vein
Left Posterior (Posterolateral) and Left Marginal Veins
Small Cardiac Vein
Oblique Vein of the Left Atrium (Marshall)
Ventricular Septal Veins
Valves of Coronary Veins
Coronary Sinus Boundaries
Variation of the Coronary Vein Sizes
Coronary Veins and Congenital Heart Disease
Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy
Other Topics
Coronary Sinus Interatrial Muscle Connections
Relationship of Coronary Veins and the Mitral Annulus
Coronary Sinus Retrograde Cardioplegia Perfusion Delivery
Conclusion
20 The Pericardium
Introduction
Embryology
Pericardium
Pericardial Reflection
Transverse Sinus
Oblique Sinus
Imaging of the Pericardium
Percutaneous Approach to Pericardial Cavity
Common Pathologies
Extracardiac Fat
21 Appendix
Catheter, Support Devices and Drains on Plain X-rays
Index
