Ieee Std 1100-2005 Ieee Recommended Practice For Powering And Grounding Electronic Equipment

IEEE Std 1100-2005......Page 1
IEEE Recommended Practice for Powering and Grounding Electronic Equipment......Page 3
Abstract/Keywords......Page 4
Acknowledgments......Page 5
Introduction......Page 7
Participants......Page 8
Contents......Page 11
1.3 Background......Page 15
1.4 Text organization......Page 16
1.5 Bibliography......Page 18
2.2 Alphabetical listing of terms......Page 19
2.3 Words avoided......Page 27
2.4 Acronyms and abbreviations......Page 28
2.5 Normative references......Page 32
2.6 Bibliography......Page 33
3.1 Introduction......Page 35
3.2 Power quality considerations......Page 37
3.3 Grounding considerations......Page 47
3.4 Protection of susceptible equipment......Page 52
3.5 Information technology equipment (ITE)......Page 54
3.6 Shielded, filtered, enclosed EMI/EMC areas......Page 60
3.7 Safety systems......Page 61
3.8 Coordination with other codes, standards, and agencies......Page 62
3.9 Normative references......Page 64
3.10 Bibliography......Page 65
4.1 Introduction......Page 67
4.2 Electric power supplier’s distribution system voltage disturbances......Page 68
4.3 Voltage disturbances—subtractive......Page 70
4.4 Voltage surges and interference—Additive......Page 77
4.5 Steady-state voltage/current wave shape distortion......Page 95
4.6 High- and low-frequency regimes defined......Page 112
4.7 Impedance considerations......Page 117
4.8 Grounding subsystems......Page 135
4.9 Shielding concepts......Page 164
4.10 Surge protective devices......Page 168
4.12 Bibliography......Page 172
5.3 Voltage and current measurements......Page 177
5.4 Descriptions of site survey tools......Page 183
5.5 Measurement considerations......Page 190
5.7 Bibliography......Page 193
6.2 Objectives and approaches......Page 195
6.3 Coordinating involved parties......Page 196
6.4 Conducting a site survey......Page 197
6.5 Harmonic current and voltage measurements......Page 215
6.6 Applying data to select cost-effective solutions......Page 216
6.8 Conclusions......Page 217
6.9 Normative references......Page 218
6.10 Bibliography......Page 219
7.2 Commonly used power correction devices......Page 221
7.3 Equipment specifications......Page 250
7.4 Procurement specifications......Page 257
7.5 Verification testing......Page 260
7.6 Equipment maintenance......Page 262
7.7 Bibliography......Page 264
8.1 Introduction......Page 267
8.2 Equipment room wiring and grounding......Page 268
8.3 Electrical power system selection considerations......Page 269
8.4 Equipment selection and installation considerations......Page 276
8.5 Grounding considerations......Page 293
8.6 Lightning/surge protection considerations......Page 314
8.7 380 Hz to 480 Hz systems......Page 318
8.8 Normative references......Page 321
8.9 Bibliography......Page 322
9.1 Introduction......Page 325
9.2 Vulnerability concerns vs. immunity......Page 328
9.5 General compliance......Page 330
9.6 Principles for establishing recommended practices......Page 332
9.7 General considerations......Page 334
9.8 Powering......Page 335
9.9 Grounding and bonding......Page 384
9.10 Evaluations and audits......Page 435
9.11 Normative references......Page 437
9.12 Bibliography......Page 438
Annex 9A (normative) General......Page 440
Annex 9B (normative) Nomenclature......Page 450
Annex 9C (informative) List of telecommunications-related industry guidelines......Page 453
Annex 9D (informative) Trends and changing responsibilities......Page 483
Annex 9E (informative) Background on telecommunications......Page 489
Annex 9F (normative) Industry-described telecommunications surge environment......Page 494
Annex 9G (informative) Impact of technology convergence on ac and dc powering......Page 510
Annex 9H (informative) Factors in selecting large-scale ac and dc power......Page 512
Annex 9I (informative) Highlights of ANSI T1.311 requirements for dc power systems......Page 518
Annex 9J (informative) Understanding telecommunications circuit protection......Page 520
Annex 9K (normative) Fundamental concepts on surge protection......Page 528
Annex 9L (informative) Additional information on surge protection......Page 533
10.2 Basic noise control theory......Page 543
10.3 Method of analysis......Page 550
10.4 Recommended practices......Page 551
10.6 Bibliography......Page 573
11.2 Typical utility-sourced power quality problems......Page 575
11.3 Premises switching generated surges......Page 577
11.4 Electronic loads......Page 578
11.5 Premises-wiring-related problems......Page 580
11.6 Transient voltage surge suppression network design—primary and secondary network design......Page 586
11.7 Typical radiated EMI problems......Page 587
11.9 Typical electrical inspection problems......Page 588
11.10 Typical life-safety system problems......Page 589
11.13 Bibliography......Page 590
A–C......Page 591
C–D......Page 592
D–E......Page 593
E–G......Page 594
G–I......Page 595
I–L......Page 596
L–O......Page 597
O–P......Page 598
P–R......Page 599
R–S......Page 600
S–T......Page 601
T–U......Page 602
V–W......Page 603