Human Trafficking in Medieval Europe: Slavery, Sexual Exploitation, and Prostitution

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Human trafficking has become a global concern over the last twenty years, but its violence has terrorized and traumatized its victims and survivors for millennia. This study examines the deep history of human trafficking from Late Antiquity to the Early Modern Period. It traces the evolution of trafficking patterns: the growth and decline of trafficking routes, the everchanging relationships between traffickers and authorities, and it examines the underlying causes that lead to vulnerability and thus to exploitation. As the reader will discover, the conditions that lead to human trafficking in the modern world, such as poverty, attitudes of entitlement, corruption, and violence, have a long and storied past. When we understand that past, we can better anticipate human trafficking’s future, and then we are better able to fight it.

Author(s): Christopher Paolella
Series: Social Worlds of Late Antiquity and the Early Middle Ages
Publisher: Amsterdam University Press
Year: 2020

Language: English
Pages: 278
City: Amsterdam

Cover
List of Maps
Map 0.1: Major Mediterranean Sea Currents
Map 1.1: Insular Trafficking Patterns from the Fifth through the Seventh Century CE
Map 1.2: Continental Western European Trafficking Patterns from the Fifth to the Seventh Century CE
Map 1.3: Trafficking Routes in the Eighth Century
Map 2.1: Italy–Aegean Trade Routes
Map 2.2: The Southern Arc from the Ninth to the Twelfth Century CE
Map 2.3: The Northern Arc from the Ninth to the Twelfth Century CE
Map 3.1: The Southern Arc from the Twelfth to the Sixteenth Century CE
Table of Contents
Acknowledgements
Introduction
1. Early Medieval Slave Trading
2. ‘Stuffing the Beaches’
3. Gendered Differences
4. The High Medieval Pivot
5. The Late Medieval Sex Trade
Conclusion
Bibliography
Index