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Author(s): Frederic Martini; Michael J. Timmons; Robert B. Tallitsch
Edition: 4
Publisher: Pearson Education / Pearson Benjamin Cummings
Year: 2015
Language: English
Pages: 901
City: Glenview
Cover
Title Page
Copyright Page
Preface
Acknowledgments
Contents
1 Foundations: An Introduction to Anatomy
1.1 Microscopic Anatomy
1.2 Gross Anatomy
1.3 Other Perspectives on Anatomy
1.4 Levels of Organization
1.5 An Introduction to Organ Systems
1.6 The Language of Anatomy
Superficial Anatomy
Sectional Anatomy
Clinical Notes: Disease, Pathology, and Diagnosis
The Diagnosis of Disease
The Visible Human Project
Clinical Anatomy and Technology
Clinical Terms
Study Outline
Chapter Review
2 Foundations: The Cell
2.1 Cellular Anatomy
The Plasmalemma
The Cytoplasm
Nonmembranous Organelles
Membranous Organelles
Membrane Flow
2.2 Intercellular Attachment
2.3 The Cell Life Cycle
Interphase
Mitosis
Spotlights: Membrane Permeability: Active and Passive Processes
Functions of the Golgi Apparatus
Mitosis
Hot Topics: Targeting Lysosomes Beneficial in Breast Cancer Treatment
Clinical Note: Cell Division and Cancer
Clinical Terms
Study Outline
Chapter Review
3 Foundations: Tissues and Early Embryology
3.1 Epithelial Tissue
Functions of Epithelial Tissue
Specializations of Epithelial Cells
Maintaining the Integrity of the Epithelium
Classification of Epithelia
Glandular Epithelia
3.2 Connective Tissues
Classification of Connective Tissues
Connective Tissue Proper
Fluid Connective Tissues
Supporting Connective Tissues
3.3 Membranes
Mucous Membranes
Serous Membranes
The Cutaneous Membrane
Synovial Membranes
3.4 The Connective Tissue Framework of the Body
3.5 Muscle Tissue
Skeletal Muscle Tissue
Cardiac Muscle Tissue
Smooth Muscle Tissue
3.6 Neural Tissue
3.7 Tissues and Aging
3.8 Summary of Early Embryology
Spotlight: Mechanisms of Glandular Secretion
Clinical Notes: Liposuction
Cartilages and Knee Injuries
Tumor Formation and Growth
Hot Topics: Rebuilding the Damaged Heart
Clinical Terms
Study Outline
Chapter Review
4 The Integumentary System
4.1 Integumentary Structure and Function
4.2 The Epidermis
Layers of the Epidermis
Thick and Thin Skin
4.3 The Dermis
Dermal Organization
Other Dermal Components
4.4 The Subcutaneous Layer
4.5 Accessory Structures
Hair Follicles and Hair
Glands in the Skin
Nails
4.6 Local Control of Integumentary Function
4.7 Aging and the Integumentary System
Clinical Notes: Disorders of Keratin Production
Skin Cancer
Acne and Seborrheic Dermatitis
Repairing Injuries to the Skin
Hot Topics: Improvements in Skin Graft Surgery
Clinical Terms
Study Outline
Chapter Review
5 The Skeletal System: Osseous Tissue and Skeletal Structure
5.1 Structure and Function of Bone
The Histological Organization of Mature Bone
Compact and Spongy Bone
The Periosteum and Endosteum
5.2 Bone Development and Growth
Intramembranous Ossification
Endochondral Ossification
Formation of the Blood and Lymphatic Supply
Bone Innervation
Factors Regulating Bone Growth
5.3 Bone Maintenance, Remodeling, and Repair
Remodeling of Bone
Injury and Repair
Aging and the Skeletal System
5.4 Anatomy of Skeletal Elements
Classification of Bones
Bone Markings (Surface Features)
5.5 Integration with Other Systems
Spotlights: Intramembranous Ossification
Endochondral Ossification
Clinical Notes: Congenital Disorders of the Skeleton
Fractures and their Repair
Osteoporosis and Age-Related Skeletal Abnormalities
Examination of the Skeletal System
Hot Topics: New Research Findings May Help Osteoporosis
Clinical Terms
Study Outline
Chapter Review
6 The Skeletal System: Axial Division
6.1 The Skull and Associated Bones
6.2 Sutures of the Skull
6.3 Bones of the Cranium
Occipital Bone
Parietal Bones
Frontal Bone
Temporal Bones
Sphenoid
Ethmoid
The Cranial Fossae
6.4 Bones of the Face
The Maxillae
The Palatine Bones
The Nasal Bones
The Inferior Nasal Conchae
The Zygomatic Bones
The Lacrimal Bones
The Vomer
The Mandible
6.5 The Orbital and Nasal Complexes and the Hyoid Bone
The Orbital Complex
The Nasal Complex
The Hyoid Bone
6.6 The Skulls of Infants, Children, and Adults
6.7 The Vertebral Column
Spinal Curves
Vertebral Anatomy
Vertebral Regions
6.8 The Thoracic Cage
The Ribs
The Sternum
Clinical Notes: Kyphosis, Lordosis, and Scoliosis
Spina Bifida
Cracked Ribs
The Thoracic Cage and Surgical Procedures
Clinical Terms
Study Outline
Chapter Review
7 The Skeletal System: Appendicular Division
7.1 The Pectoral Girdle and Upper Limb
The Pectoral Girdle
The Upper Limb
7.2 The Pelvic Girdle and Lower Limb
The Pelvic Girdle
The Lower Limb
7.3 Individual Variation in the Skeletal System
Clinical Notes: Scaphoid Fractures
Women and Sports Injuries
Problems with the Ankle and Foot
Clinical Terms
Study Outline
Chapter Review
8 The Skeletal System: Articulations
8.1 Classification of Joints
Synarthroses (Immovable Joints)
Amphiarthroses (Slightly Movable Joints)
Diarthroses (Freely Movable Synovial Joints)
8.2 Articular Form and Function
Describing Dynamic Motion and the Structural Classification of Synovial Joints
Types of Movements
8.3 The Temporomandibular Joint
8.4 Intervertebral Articulations
Zygapophysial Joints
The Intervertebral Discs
Intervertebral Ligaments
Vertebral Movements
8.5 The Shoulder Complex
The Sternoclavicular Joint
The Shoulder Joint
8.6 The Elbow and Radioulnar Joints
The Elbow Joint
The Radioulnar Joints
8.7 The Joints of the Wrist and Hand
The Joints of the Wrist
The Joints of the Hand
8.8 The Hip Joint
The Articular Capsule
Stabilization of the Hip
8.9 The Knee Joint
The Articular Capsule
Supporting Ligaments
Locking of the Knee
8.10 The Joints of the Ankle and Foot
The Ankle Joint
The Joints of the Foot
8.11 Aging and Articulations
8.12 Bones and Muscles
Spotlight: Joint Motion
Clinical Notes: Dislocation of a Synovial Joint
Problems with the Intervertebral Discs
Shoulder Injuries
Knee Injuries
Ankle Injuries
Clinical Terms
Study Outline
Chapter Review
9 The Muscular System: Skeletal Muscle Tissue and Muscle Organization
9.1 Functions of Skeletal Muscle
9.2 Anatomy of Skeletal Muscles
Gross Anatomy
Microanatomy of Skeletal Muscle Fibers
Myofibrils and Myofilaments
9.3 Muscle Contraction
The Sliding Filament Theory
The Neural Control of Muscle Fiber Contraction
Muscle Contraction: A Summary
9.4 Motor Units and Muscle Control
Muscle Tone
Muscle Hypertrophy
Muscle Atrophy
9.5 Types of Skeletal Muscle Fibers
Distribution of Fast, Slow, and Intermediate Fibers
9.6 The Organization of Skeletal Muscle Fibers
Parallel Muscles
Convergent Muscles
Pennate Muscles
Circular Muscles
9.7 Muscle Terminology
Origins and Insertions
Actions
Names of Skeletal Muscles
9.8 Levers and Pulleys: A System Designed for Movement
9.9 Aging and the Muscular System
Spotlights: Sliding Filament Theory
Levers and Pulleys
Clinical Notes: Fibromyalgia
Rigor Mortis
Delayed-Onset Muscle Soreness
Clinical Terms
Study Outline
Chapter Review
10 The Muscular System: Axial Musculature
10.1 The Four Groups of Axial Muscles
10.2 Muscles of the Head and Neck
Muscles of Facial Expression
Extra-Ocular Muscles
Muscles of Mastication
Muscles of the Tongue
Muscles of the Pharynx
Anterior Muscles of the Neck
10.3 Muscles of the Vertebral Column
The Superficial Layer of the Intrinsic Back Muscles
The Intermediate Layer of the Intrinsic Back Muscles
The Deep Layer of the Intrinsic Back Muscles
Spinal Flexors
10.4 Oblique and Rectus Muscles
The Diaphragm
10.5 Muscles of the Perineum and the Pelvic Diaphragm
Clinical Note: Hernias
Hot Topics: Anatomy of Temporalis Muscle Revised
Clinical Terms
Study Outline
Chapter Review
11 The Muscular System: Appendicular Musculature
11.1 Factors Affecting Appendicular Muscle Function
11.2 Muscles of the Pectoral Girdle and Upper Limb
Muscles that Position the Pectoral Girdle
Muscles that Move the Arm
Muscles that Move the Forearm and Hand
Muscles that Move the Hand and Fingers
11.3 Compartments and Sectional Anatomy of the Arm and Forearm
11.4 Muscles of the Pelvic Girdle and Lower Limbs
Muscles that Move the Thigh
Muscles that Move the Leg
Muscles that Move the Foot and Toes
11.5 Compartments and Sectional Anatomy of the Thigh and Leg
Spotlight: Factors Affecting Appendicular Muscle Function
Clinical Notes: Sports Injuries
Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
Hamstring Injuries
Compartment Syndrome
Clinical Terms
Study Outline
Chapter Review
12 Surface Anatomy and Cross-Sectional Anatomy
12.1 A Regional Approach to Surface Anatomy
The Head and Neck
The Thorax
The Abdomen
The Upper Limb
The Arm, Forearm, and Wrist
The Pelvis and Lower Limb
The Leg and Foot
12.2 Cross-Sectional Anatomy
Level of the Optic Chiasm
Cross Section of the Head at the Level of C[sub(2)]
Cross Section at the Level of Vertebra T[sub(2)]
Cross Section at the Level of Vertebra T[sub(8)]
Cross Section at the Level of Vertebra T[sub(10)]
Cross Section at the Level of Vertebra T[sub(12)]
Cross Section at the Level of Vertebra L[sub(5)]
Clinical Notes: Heart Sounds
Lumbar Puncture
Venipuncture
Femoral Artery
13 The Nervous System: Neural Tissue
13.1 An Overview of the Nervous System
13.2 Cellular Organization in Neural Tissue
13.3 Neuroglia
Neuroglia of the CNS
Neuroglia of the PNS
13.4 Neurons
Neuron Classification
13.5 Neural Regeneration
13.6 The Nerve Impulse
13.7 Synaptic Communication
Vesicular Synapses
Nonvesicular Synapses
13.8 Neuron Organization and Processing
13.9 Anatomical Organization of the Nervous System
Spotlight: Myelination
Clinical Note: The Symptoms of Neurological Disorders
Hot Topics: Altered Astrocyte Function and Brain Disorders
Study Outline
Chapter Review
14 The Nervous System: The Spinal Cord and Spinal Nerves
14.1 Gross Anatomy of the Spinal Cord
14.2 Spinal Meninges
The Dura Mater
The Arachnoid Mater
The Pia Mater
14.3 Sectional Anatomy of the Spinal Cord
Organization of Gray Matter
Organization of White Matter
14.4 Spinal Nerves
Peripheral Distribution of Spinal Nerves
14.5 Nerve Plexuses
The Cervical Plexus
The Brachial Plexus
The Lumbar and Sacral Plexuses
14.6 Reflexes
Classification of Reflexes
Spinal Reflexes
Higher Centers and Integration of Reflexes
Spotlights: The Cervical and Brachial Plexuses
The Lumbar and Sacral Plexuses
Clinical Notes: Spinal Cord Injuries
Peripheral Neuropathies
Spinal Taps and Spinal Anesthesia
Clinical Terms
Study Outline
Chapter Review
15 The Nervous System: Sensory and Motor Tracts of the Spinal Cord
15.1 Organization and Patterns of Spinal Cord Tracts
15.2 Sensory Tracts
The Posterior Columns
The Spinothalamic Tract
The Spinocerebellar Tracts
15.3 Motor Tracts
The Corticospinal Tracts
The Subconscious Motor Pathways
15.4 Levels of Somatic Motor Control
Spotlight: Organization of Spinal Cord Tracts
Clinical Note: Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis
Hot Topics: Experiments Demonstrate Restored Voluntary Control of Locomotion after Paralyzing Spinal Cord Injury
Clinical Terms
Study Outline
Chapter Review
16 The Nervous System: The Brain and Cranial Nerves
16.1 An Introduction to the Organization of the Brain
Embryology of the Brain
Major Regions and Landmarks
Gray Matter and White Matter Organization
The Ventricular System of the Brain
16.2 Protection and Support of the Brain
The Cranial Meninges
The Blood–Brain Barrier
Cerebrospinal Fluid
The Blood Supply to the Brain
16.3 The Medulla Oblongata
16.4 The Pons
16.5 The Mesencephalon
16.6 The Diencephalon
The Epithalamus
The Thalamus
The Hypothalamus
16.7 The Cerebellum
16.8 The Cerebrum
The Cerebral Hemispheres
Higher-Order Functions
The Central White Matter
The Basal Nuclei
The Limbic System
16.9 The Cranial Nerves
The Olfactory Nerve (N I)
The Optic Nerve (N II)
The Oculomotor Nerve (N III)
The Trochlear Nerve (N IV)
The Trigeminal Nerve (N V)
The Abducens Nerve (N VI)
The Facial Nerve (N VII)
The Vestibulocochlear Nerve (N VIII)
The Glossopharyngeal Nerve (N IX)
The Vagus Nerve (N X)
The Accessory Nerve (N XI)
The Hypoglossal Nerve (N XII)
A Summary of Cranial Nerve Branches and Functions
Clinical Notes: Traumatic Brain Injuries
Cerebellar Dysfunction
Hydrocephalus
Damage to the Integrative Centers
The Substantia Nigra and Parkinson's Disease
Alzheimer's Disease
Tic Douloureux
Bell's Palsy
Cranial Reflexes
Hot Topics: Physical Activity Increases the Plasticity in the Brain
Clinical Terms
Study Outline
Chapter Review
17 The Nervous System: Autonomic Nervous System
17.1 A Comparison of the Somatic and Autonomic Nervous Systems
Sympathetic and Parasympathetic Subdivisions of the ANS
17.2 The Sympathetic Division
The Sympathetic Chain Ganglia
Splanchnic Nerves and Collateral Ganglia
The Suprarenal Medullae
Effects of Sympathetic Stimulation
Sympathetic Activation and Neurotransmitter Release
Plasmalemma Receptors and Sympathetic Function
A Summary of the Sympathetic Division
17.3 The Parasympathetic Division
Organization and Anatomy of the Parasympathetic Division
General Functions of the Parasympathetic Division
Parasympathetic Activation and Neurotransmitter Release
A Summary of the Parasympathetic Division
17.4 Relationships between the Sympathetic and Parasympathetic Divisions
Anatomy of Dual Innervation
A Comparison of the Sympathetic and Parasympathetic Divisions
Visceral Reflexes
Spotlight: An Introduction to the Autonomic Nervous System
Clinical Notes: Hypersensitivity and Sympathetic Function
Urinary Bladder Dysfunction following Spinal Cord Injury
Clinical Terms
Study Outline
Chapter Review
18 The Nervous System: General and Special Senses
18.1 Receptors
Interpretation of Sensory Information
Central Processing and Adaptation
Sensory Limitations
18.2 The General Senses
Nociceptors
Thermoreceptors
Mechanoreceptors
Chemoreceptors
18.3 Olfaction (Smell)
Olfactory Receptors
Olfactory Pathways
Olfactory Discrimination
18.4 Gustation (Taste)
Gustatory Receptors
Gustatory Pathways
Gustatory Discrimination
18.5 Equilibrium and Hearing
The External Ear
The Middle Ear
The Inner Ear
Hearing
Auditory Pathways
18.6 Vision
Accessory Structures of the Eye
The Eye
Visual Pathways
Clinical Notes: Otitis Media and Mastoiditis
Nystagmus
Hearing Loss
Disorders of the Eye
Hot Topics: Visual Cortex Reorganizes in Blind Individuals
Clinical Terms
Study Outline
Chapter Review
19 The Endocrine System
19.1 An Overview of the Endocrine System
The Hypothalamus and Endocrine Regulation
19.2 The Pituitary Gland
The Neurohypophysis
The Adenohypophysis
19.3 The Thyroid Gland
Thyroid Follicles and Thyroid Hormones
The C Thyrocytes of the Thyroid Gland
19.4 The Parathyroid Glands
19.5 The Thymus
19.6 The Suprarenal Glands
The Cortex of the Suprarenal Gland
The Medulla of the Suprarenal Gland
19.7 Endocrine Functions of the Kidneys and Heart
19.8 The Pancreas and Other Endocrine Tissues of the Digestive System
The Pancreas
19.9 Endocrine Tissues of the Reproductive System
Testes
Ovaries
19.10 The Pineal Gland
19.11 Hormones and Aging
Spotlight: Neuroendocrine Integration: The Hypothalamus and Pituitary Gland
Clinical Notes: Diabetes Insipidus
Diabetes Mellitus
Endocrine Disorders
Hot Topics: Jet Lag in Athletes
Clinical Terms
Study Outline
Chapter Review
20 The Cardiovascular System: Blood
20.1 Functions and Composition of the Blood
Plasma
Differences between Plasma and Interstitial Fluid
20.2 Formed Elements
Red Blood Cells (RBCs)
Leukocytes
Granular Leukocytes
Platelets
20.3 Hemopoiesis
Erythropoiesis
Leukopoiesis
Clinical Note: Disorders of the Blood, Blood Doping, and Treatments for Blood Disorders
Clinical Terms
Study Outline
Chapter Review
21 The Cardiovascular System: The Heart
21.1 An overview of the Cardiovascular System
21.2 The Pericardium
21.3 Structure of the Heart Wall
Cardiac Muscle Tissue
The Fibrous Skeleton
21.4 Orientation and Superficial Anatomy of the Heart
21.5 Internal Anatomy and Organization of the Heart
The Right Atrium
The Right Ventricle
The Left Atrium
The Left Ventricle
Structural Differences between the Left and Right Ventricles
The Structure and Function of Heart Valves
21.6 Coronary Blood Vessels
The Right Coronary Artery
The Left Coronary Artery
The Coronary Veins
21.7 The Coordination of Cardiac Contractions
The Sinoatrial and Atrioventricular Nodes
21.8 The Cardiac Cycle
21.9 Autonomic Control of Heart Rate
Spotlight: The Conducting System and the Cardiac Cycle
Clinical Notes: Infection and Inflammation of the Heart
Mitral Valve Prolapse
Coronary Artery Disease
Cardiac Arrhythmias, Artificial Pacemakers, and Myocardial Infarctions
Hot Topics: How Does the Heart Pump So Forcibly?
Clinical Terms
Study Outline
Chapter Review
22 The Cardiovascular System: Vessels and Circulation
22.1 Histological Organization of Blood Vessels
Distinguishing Arteries from Veins
Arteries
Capillaries
Capillary Beds
Veins
22.2 The Distribution of Blood
22.3 Blood Vessel Distribution
22.4 The Pulmonary Circuit
22.5 Systemic Arteries
The Ascending Aorta
The Descending Aorta
22.6 Systemic Veins
The Superior Vena Cava
The Inferior Vena Cava
22.7 Cardiovascular Changes at Birth
22.8 Aging and the Cardiovascular System
Spotlight: The Structure of Blood Vessels
Clinical Notes: Arteriosclerosis
Repair of an Aortic Aneurysm
Congenital Cardiovascular Problems
Clinical Terms
Study Outline
Chapter Review
23 The Lymphatic System
23.1 An Overview of the Lymphatic System
Functions of the Lymphatic System
23.2 Structure of Lymphatic Vessels
Lymphatic Capillaries
Valves of Lymphatic Vessels
23.3 Major Lymph-Collecting Vessels
The Thoracic Duct
The Right Lymphatic Duct
23.4 Lymphocytes
Types of Lymphocytes
Lymphocytes and the Immune Response
Distribution and Life Span of Lymphocytes
Lymphopoiesis: Lymphocyte Production
23.5 Lymphoid Tissues
23.6 Lymphoid Organs
Lymph Nodes
The Thymus
The Spleen
23.7 Aging and the Lymphatic System
Spotlight: Lymphocyte Formation and Immunity
Clinical Notes: Infected Lymphoid Nodules
Lymphadenopathy and Metastatic Cancer
Lyme Disease
Lymphomas
Hot Topics: Research Tries to Develop Ways to Make the Thymus Young Again
Clinical Terms
Study Outline
Chapter Review
24 The Respiratory System
24.1 An Overview of the Respiratory System and Respiratory Tract
Functions of the Respiratory System
The Respiratory Epithelium
24.2 The Upper Respiratory System
The Nose and Nasal Cavity
The Pharynx
24.3 The Lower Respiratory System
The Larynx
24.4 The Trachea
24.5 The Primary Bronchi
24.6 The Lungs
Lobes and Fissures of the Lungs
Lung Surfaces
The Pulmonary Bronchi
The Bronchioles
Alveolar Ducts and Alveoli
The Blood Supply to the Lungs
24.7 The Pleural Cavities and Pleural Membranes
24.8 Respiratory Muscles and Pulmonary Ventilation
Respiratory Muscles
24.9 Respiratory Changes at Birth
24.10 Respiratory Centers of the Brain
24.11 Aging and the Respiratory System
Spotlight: Respiratory Muscles and Pulmonary Ventilation
Clinical Notes: Cystic Fibrosis
Tracheal Blockage
Lung Cancer
Asthma and Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)
Respiratory Distress Syndrome (RDS)
Hot Topics: Role of Respiratory Tract Mucus in Combating Respiration Infections
Clinical Terms
Study Outline
Chapter Review
25 The Digestive System
25.1 An Overview of the Digestive System
Histological Organization of the Digestive Tract
Muscularis Layers and the Movement of Digestive Materials
The Peritoneum
25.2 The Oral Cavity
Anatomy of the Oral Cavity
25.3 The Pharynx
The Swallowing Process
25.4 The Esophagus
Histology of the Esophageal Wall
25.5 The Stomach
Anatomy of the Stomach
Histology of the Stomach
Regulation of the Stomach
25.6 The Small Intestine
Regions of the Small Intestine
Support of the Small Intestine
Histology of the Small Intestine
Regulation of the Small Intestine
25.7 The Large Intestine
The Cecum
The Colon
The Rectum
Histology of the Large Intestine
Regulation of the Large Intestine
25.8 Accessory Glandular Digestive Organs
The Liver
The Gallbladder
The Pancreas
25.9 Aging and the Digestive System
Spotlight: Anatomy of the Stomach
Clinical Notes: Peritonitis
Mumps
Achalasia, Esophagitis, and GERD
Radiologic Examination of the Stomach
Gastritis and Peptic Ulcers
Hot Topics: How Computer Software Can Assist Surgeons as They Prepare for Liver Surgery
Clinical Terms
Study Outline
Chapter Review
26 The Urinary System
26.1 The Kidneys
Superficial Anatomy of the Kidney
Sectional Anatomy of the Kidney
The Blood Supply to the Kidneys
Innervation of the Kidneys
Histology of the Kidney
26.2 Structures for Urine Transport, Storage, and Elimination
The Ureters
The Urinary Bladder
The Urethra
The Micturition Reflex and Urination
26.3 Aging and the Urinary System
Spotlight: The Renal Corpuscle
Clinical Notes: Advances in the Treatment of Renal Failure
Problems with the Conducting System
Urinary Tract Infections
Hot Topics: Podocytes May Trigger Pathological Changes in Glomerular Capillaries
Clinical Terms
Study Outline
Chapter Review
27 The Reproductive System
27.1 Organization of the Reproductive System
27.2 Anatomy of the Male Reproductive System
The Testes
Anatomy of a Spermatozoon
The Male Reproductive Tract
The Accessory Glands
Semen
The Penis
27.3 Anatomy of the Female Reproductive System
The Ovaries
The Uterine Tubes
The Uterus
The Vagina
The External Genitalia
The Mammary Glands
Pregnancy and the Female Reproductive System
27.4 Aging and the Reproductive System
Menopause
The Male Climacteric
Clinical Notes: Testicular Cancer
Ovarian Cancer
Uterine Cancers
Breast Cancer
Hot Topics: Blood-Testis Barrier Is More Complex than Originally Thought
Clinical Terms
Study Outline
Chapter Review
28 The Reproductive System: Embryology and Human Development
28.1 An Overview of Development
28.2 Fertilization
The Oocyte at Ovulation
Pronucleus Formation and Amphimixis
28.3 Prenatal Development
The First Trimester
The Second and Third Trimesters
28.4 Labor and Delivery
Stages of Labor
Premature Labor
28.5 The Neonatal Period
28.6 Embryology of Organ Systems
The Development of the Integumentary System
The Development of the Skull
The Development of the Vertebral Column
The Development of the Appendicular Skeleton
The Development of the Muscles
The Development of the Nervous System
The Development of the Spinal Cord, Part I
The Development of the Spinal Cord, Part II
The Development of the Brain, Part I
The Development of the Brain, Part II
The Development of Special Sense Organs, Part I
The Development of Special Sense Organs, Part II
The Development of the Endocrine System, Part I
The Development of the Endocrine System, Part II
The Development of the Heart
The Development of the Cardiovascular System
The Development of the Lymphatic System
The Development of the Respiratory System, Part I
The Development of the Respiratory System, Part II
The Development of the Digestive System, Part I
The Development of the Digestive System, Part II
The Development of the Urinary System, Part I
The Development of the Urinary System, Part II
The Development of the Reproductive System
The Development of the Reproductive System
Clinical Notes: Complexity and Perfection
Teratogens and Abnormal Development
Forceps Deliveries and Breech Births
Hot Topics: Are Breech Births a Predictor of Congenital Anomalies?
Clinical Terms
Study Outline
Chapter Review
Answers to Concept Check and Chapter Review Questions
Appendices
Foreign Word Roots, Prefixes, Suffixes, and Combining Forms
Eponyms in Common Use
Glossary of Key Terms
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
N
O
P
Q
R
S
T
U
V
W
X
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Credits
Index
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
N
O
P
Q
R
S
T
U
V
W
X
Y
Z
An original upload by [stormrg]
