In "Heroic Sagas and Ballads", Stephen A. Mitchell examines the world of the medieval Icelandic legendary sagas and their legacy in Scandinavia. Central to his argument is the view that these heroic texts should be studied in the light of the later Icelandic Middle Ages rather than that of the Viking Age, although the stories, the tellers, and the audiences are clearly concerned with exactly this period of Scandinavian history. Viewing these sagas as the products of highly diverse forms of inspiration and creation - some oral, some written - Mitchell explores their aesthetic and social dimensions, demonstrating their function both as entertainment and as a literature with a more serious purpose, one with deep roots in Nordic literary consciousness. The traditions that these sagas relate possessed an importance beyond the temporal and geographical confines of medieval Iceland, and "Heroic Sagas and Ballads" considers the process by which these heroic materials were subsequently recast as metrical romances in Iceland and as ballads throughout the rest of Scandinavia.
Author(s): Stephen A. Mitchell
Series: Myth and Poetics
Publisher: Cornell University Press
Year: 1991
Language: English
Pages: XVI+240
City: Ithaca
Foreword by Gregory Nagy ix
Preface xi
Introduction 1
1. Definitions and Assessments 8
Genre Analysis and Old Norse Literature 9
The 'fornaldarsǫgur' and the Critics 32
Future Directions 43
2. Origins and Influences 44
Traditional Lore 49
Learned Lore 73
Forging Traditions 88
3. Uses and Functions 91
'Sagnaskemtan' and the Aesthetic Dimension 92
The Heroic Age and the Social Dimension 114
The Value of Tradition 135
4. The Legacy Renewed 137
Scandinavian Balladry 139
Icelandic 'rímur' 163
'Sǫgumaðr', 'kvæðari', and 'rímari' 175
Epilogue 178
Appendix 183
The 'fornaldarsǫgur' and Examples of Related Ballads and 'rímur' 183
(Probable) Lost 'fornaldarsǫgur' 185
Abbreviations 186
Bibliography 188
English Translations of the 'fornaldarsǫgur' 188
Editions 190
Secondary Literature Cited 200
Index 231