Headhunting and the Body in Iron Age Europe

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Across Iron Age Europe the human head carried symbolic associations with power, fertility status, gender, and more. Evidence for the removal, curation and display of heads ranges from classical literary references to iconography and skeletal remains. Traditionally, this material has been associated with a Europe-wide 'head-cult', and used to support the idea of a unified Celtic culture in prehistory. This book demonstrates instead how headhunting and head-veneration were practised across a range of diverse and fragmented Iron Age societies. Using case studies from France, Britain and elsewhere, it explores the complex and subtle relationships between power, religion, warfare and violence in Iron Age Europe.

Author(s): Ian Armit
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Year: 2012

Language: English
Pages: XII+260

List of illustrations and tables viii
Acknowledgements xi
1. Detached fragments of humanity 1
2. A remarkable spiritual continuity? 18
3. Shamans on the march 45
4. Pillars, heads, and corn 69
5. Neither this world, nor the next 120
6. From the dead to the living 164
7. Gods and monsters 204
8. Bodies of belief 222
Bibliography 227
Index 255