Green Technology for Smart City and Society: Proceedings of GTSCS 2020

GTSCS Committees
Chief Patron
Patron
Honorary General Chair
General Chairs
General Co-chairs
Program Chairs
Organizing Chairs
International Advisory Committee
National Advisory Committee
Technical Committee
Publicity Chairs
Website Chairs
Registration Chairs
Publication Chairs
Finance Chairs
Sponsorship Chairs
GTSCS Reviewers
Preface
Acknowledgements
About the Conference
Contents
Editors and Contributors
Intelligent Computing in IoT-Enabled Smart Cities: A Systematic Review
1 Introduction
2 Motivations
3 Smart Cities
3.1 IoT-Based Smart City
4 Experiences Throughout World
5 Applications of IoT-Based Smart Cities
5.1 Smart Home
5.2 Smart Surveillance
5.3 Smart Health
5.4 Smart Transportation
5.5 Smart Water and Weather Systems
6 Technologies of IoT-Based Smart Cities
6.1 Big Data Analytics
6.2 Artificial Intelligence
6.3 Machine Learning
6.4 Block Chain
7 Critical Analyses
8 Research Challenges, Limitations and Discussions
9 Conclusion
References
Optimal Design of Fractional Order 2DOF-PID Controller for Frequency Control in Interconnected System
1 Introduction
2 Examined System
3 Architecture of Controllers
4 Grasshopper Optimization Algorithm
5 Results and Analysis
6 Conclusion
References
Electrical Properties of the PVDF-Lead-Free Ceramic-Based Composite Film for Sensor Applications
1 Introduction
2 Processing and Experimental Techniques
3 Results and Discussion
4 Conclusion
References
IoT-Based Voice-Controlled Energy-Efficient Intelligent Traffic and Street Light Monitoring System
1 Introduction
1.1 Motivation
1.2 Contribution to This Work
2 Related Works
3 Components Description
4 Network System Model and Proposed System
4.1 Working Principle
5 Results Analysis
6 Conclusion and Future Scope
Reference
Unsupervised Reduced Deep Convolutional Neural Network of Process Empirical Wavelet Transform Data for Recognition of the Early Stage of Alzheimer’s Disease
1 Introduction
2 Materials and Methods
3 Feature Extraction
4 The Reduced Deep Convolutional Neural Network (RDCNN)
4.1 Convolutional Layer
4.2 Pooling Layer
4.3 Fully Connected Layer
4.4 Softmax Layer
5 Result and Discussion
6 Conclusion
References
Auxiliary Dynamic Damping Loop in the Microgrid for Enhancing Frequency Recovery Rate
1 Introduction
2 System Architecture
3 Design and Configuration of the Auxiliary Dynamic Damping Loop
4 Result and Analysis
5 Conclusion
Appendix
References
Design of Chatbots Using Node-RED
1 Introduction
2 Node-RED
3 Application of Node-RED in Creating the Chatbots
4 Results and Analysis
5 Conclusion
References
Power Factor Correction for Single-Phase Domestic Loads Using Microcontroller and Triac
1 Introduction
2 Literature Review
3 Hardware Description of Proposed System
3.1 Hardware Required
3.2 Software Required
4 Working Algorithm and Proposed System
5 Operation Testing and Results
5.1 Case 1: Resistive Load
5.2 Case 2: Inductive Load
5.3 Case 3: Mixed Load
6 Conclusions
References
Techniques Behind Smart Home Automation System Using NLP and IoT
1 Introduction
2 Related Works
3 ZigBee Network-Based Technology
3.1 ZigBee Topologies
3.2 Structure of ZigBee Protocol
4 IoT Platforms
5 System Architecture, Natural Language Processing Unit, and IoT
6 Conclusion
References
Salp Swarm Optimized PID Controller for Frequency Control of Hybrid Power System with UC and UPFC
1 Introduction
2 HPS Modelling
3 Objective Function
4 PID Controller Design
5 Salp Swarm Algorithm
6 Result and Analysis
6.1 Case 1
6.2 Case 2
6.3 Case 3
7 Conclusion
References
Implementation of Fuzzy Hysteresis Controller for a Three-Phase Photovoltaic Multilevel Inverter
1 Introduction
2 System and Controller Modelling
2.1 The Inverter Output Voltage Modelling
2.2 Small Signal Modelling of the Load
3 System Investigated
4 Controller Structure
4.1 PID Controller
4.2 Fuzzy Logic Controller
4.3 Hysteresis Controller
5 Spider Monkey Optimization (SMO) Technique
6 Result and Discussion
7 Conclusion
Appendix: The System Parameters Are Assigned as Follows
References
Robust Control and Inverter Approach for Power Quality Improvement
1 Introduction
2 Overall System Modeling of SAF
2.1 Working Principle of SAF
3 Proposed Control Scheme
4 Result Analysis
5 Conclusion
References
Economic Analysis of Solar Water Pumping System for Irrigation
1 Introduction
2 Materials Method
3 Working of a Solar Water Pump
3.1 Solar Water Pump
3.2 Cost Analysis of Different Pumping Systems
4 Results and Discussion
5 Conclusion
References
Reliability Assessment and Cost Estimation of a Hybrid Renewable Micro-grid System
1 Introduction
2 Modeling of Hybrid Renewable Micro- Grid System
2.1 Wind Energy System Modeling
2.2 Modeling of Photovoltaic System
2.3 Modeling of Battery Storage System
2.4 Modeling of Diesel Generator
3 Proposed Management Strategy
3.1 Operational Strategy
3.2 Reliability Assessment
3.3 Renewable Factor (RF)
4 Result and Discussion
5 Conclusion
References
An Ontology Based Matchmaking Technique for Cloud Service Discovery and Selection Using Aneka PaaS
1 Introduction
2 Aneka PaaS: An Application Platform for Cloud Computing
3 Proposed Model
3.1 Client Request
3.2 Cloud Service Discovery
3.3 Cloud Service Selection
3.4 Cloud Ontology Triple Store
4 Proposed Matchmaking Technique
5 Implementation Using Aneka PaaS
6 Conclusion and Future Work
References
Proper Harmonic Analysis of Load Current of a Single Phase 5-Level Voltage Source Inverter Using HCC
1 Introduction
2 Multilevel Inverter Topology
2.1 Operation Principle of the Cascade Hybrid Multilevel Inverter ch16thongprasri20115
3 Hysteresis Current Control (HCC) Technique
4 Harmonic Analysis
5 Simulation Results and Analysis
6 Conclusion
References
A New Sparse Array Configuration for Direction of Arrival Estimation
1 Introduction
2 Signal Model with Mutual Coupling
3 Sparse Array Configuration
4 Result Analysis
4.1 Weight Function of Different Arrays
4.2 Estimation Analysis Without Mutual Coupling Effect
4.3 Mutual Coupling Effect on the Estimation
5 Conclusion
References
Forecasting of Net Asset Value of Indian Mutual Funds Using Firefly Algorithm-Based Neural Network Model
1 Introduction
2 Methodologies
2.1 FLANN Model
2.2 Firefly Algorithm (FA)
3 Simulation Study
3.1 Description of Data set
3.2 Training and Testing the Model
4 Conclusion
References
Toward Ultimate Scaling: From FinFETs to Nanosheet Transistors
1 Introduction
2 Simulation Environment
3 Electrical Performance Analysis
4 Comparison of FinFET, NWFET, and NSFET
5 Conclusion
References
Performance of a Free Space Optical Link with ACO-OFDM-Based Signal Transmission Under Beam-Wander-Dominated Atmospheric Turbulence
1 Introduction
2 System Description
2.1 Asymmetrically Clipped Optical OFDM Signal Power
2.2 Free Space Propagation of Optical Gaussian Beam: Intensity and Power:
2.3 Atmospheric Turbulence-Induced Beam-Wander
3 Mathematical Model for Error Performance
4 Numerical Results and Discussion
5 Conclusion
References
A Comparative Analysis of Demand Response on Different Operational Strategies of Battery Energy Storage System for Distribution System
1 Introduction
2 Problem Formulation
3 Solution Methodology
4 Result Discussion
5 Conclusion
References
Design and Analysis of Hands-Free Wireless Charging System
1 Introduction
2 Design Setup of RIC-WPT System and Equivalent Circuit
3 Coil Structure Simulation
4 Conclusion
References
Fault Tolerance Investigation of Solar Photovoltaic Strings Operating Under NOCT
1 Introduction
2 System Description
2.1 Mathematical Modeling of the PV Modules
2.2 NOCT Specification of the PV Module
2.3 Fault Scenarios and Test Benches
3 Results and Discussions
3.1 Module Faults
3.2 Connection Fault (F4)
3.3 Mismatch Fault (F5)
3.4 Bypass Diode Fault
4 Conclusion
References
Frequency Control of an AC Microgrid with Fractional Controller
1 Introduction
2 Proposed Microgrid, Controller and SOS Algorithm
2.1 Microgrid Model
2.2 Fractional Order PID Controller
2.3 Optimization Technique
3 Result and Discussion
3.1 Case-1 Dynamic Behaviour Under Injection of 1% Load Change with Constant Generation of Wind and Solar Power
3.2 Case-2 Dynamic Behaviour Under Variable Solar Power with Constant Wind Power and Load Perturbation
3.3 Case-3 Dynamic Behaviour Under Variable Wind Power with Constant Solar Power and Load Perturbation
3.4 Case-4 Dynamic Behaviour Under Variable Load with Constant Wind Power and Solar Power
3.5 Case-5 Dynamic Behaviour Under Variable Solar Power, Wind Power and Load Perturbation
4 Conclusion
References
Effectiveness of Backpropagation Algorithm in Healthcare Data Classification
1 Introduction
2 Review of Literature
3 Overview of Back Propagation Algorithm
4 Experimental Setup and Result Analysis
5 Conclusion
References
A Review on High-Impedance Ground Fault Detection Techniques in Distribution Networks
1 Introduction
2 Problem Definition
3 Simple Threshold-Based Classifiers for High-Impedance Faults
4 Data-Driven Complex Classifier for High-Impedance Faults
5 Conclusion
References
Voltage Stability Index and Butterfly Optimization Algorithm-Based DG Placement and Sizing in Electrical Power Distribution System
1 Introduction
2 Methodology
2.1 Load Flow Solution
2.2 Derivation of VSI from Distflow Equations
2.3 Problem Formulation
3 Butterfly Optimization Algorithm
4 Results and Discussions
5 Conclusions
References
An Economic Evaluation of the Coordination Between Electric Vehicle Storage and Photovoltaic in Residential Home Under Real-Time Pricing
1 Introduction
2 System Model
2.1 Photovoltaic (PV) System Model
2.2 Electric Vehicle User Behavior
2.3 Load Model
3 Problem Formulation
3.1 Objective Function
3.2 System Operational Constraints
4 Mixed-Integer Linear Programming (MILP)
4.1 MILP Algorithm
5 Result and Analysis
6 Conclusion
References
Particle Filter and Entropy-Based Measure for Tracking of Video Objects
1 Introduction
2 Proposed Scheme
3 Time Motion History of the Object
4 Object Detection
4.1 Weighted Mean Entropy
4.2 Time Motion History
5 Particle Filter-Based Tracking
6 Results and Discussion
7 Conclusions
References
An Automatic Insulin Infusion System Based on the Genetic Algorithm FOPID Control
1 Introduction
2 Problem Formulations
2.1 Structure Overview
2.2 Clinical Support
2.3 Mathematical Model of the Patient
2.4 MID
2.5 Investigation of Patient Activities
3 Control Algorithms
3.1 GA-FOPIDC Design
4 Result and Investigation
4.1 Investigation of Patient Activities with GA-FOPIDC
4.2 Investigation of Stability
4.3 Comparative Investigation
5 Conclusions
References
Design Guidelines for Vector Control of Wound Field Synchronous Motor
1 Introduction
2 Mathematical Modelling of WFSM
3 Reference Currents Determination
4 Design Methodology
5 Results and Discussions
6 Conclusion
Appendix: Wound Field Synchronous Motor (WFSM) Ratings and Parameters
References
Preliminary Study of Magnetic Resonant Coupling Based Wireless Power Transfer System
1 Introduction
2 Equivalent Circuit Diagram of Wireless Power Transfer System
3 Equivalent Circuit and Analysis
4 Results Analysis
5 Conclusion
References
An Optimized Machine Learning-Based Time-Frequency Transform for Protection of Distribution Generation Integrated Microgrid System
1 Introduction
2 Studied System
3 HHT (Hilbert–Huang Transform)
3.1 EMD (Empirical Mode Decomposition)
3.2 Hilbert Spectral Analysis (HSA)
4 Feature Extraction
5 Extreme Learning Machine
5.1 Kernel-Based Extreme Learning Machine (KELM)
5.2 Optimal KELM Parameter
6 Result Analysis
6.1 Case 1: Grid-Connected and Looped Configuration
6.2 Case 2: Grid-Connected and Radial Configuration
7 Discussion
8 Conclusion
Appendix
References
Improving the Performance of AVR System Using Grasshopper Evolutionary Technique
1 Introduction
2 Structure of Controllers
2.1 Conventional PID Controller Structure
2.2 FO-PID Structure
3 Structure of the AVR
4 Overview of Tuning Techniques
4.1 Ziegler and Nichols (ZN) Method
4.2 Nelder–Mead Simplex (NM) Method
4.3 Grasshopper Evolutionary Technique (GET)
5 Simulation Results and Analysis
5.1 Performance Evaluation of PID and FO-PID Controller
5.2 Analysis Through Transient Response
5.3 Analysis Through Stability
6 Conclusion
References
Demand Side Management by PV Integration to Micro-grid Power Distribution System: A Review and Case Study Analysis
1 Introduction
2 Demand Side Management
2.1 Role of DSM in India
2.2 Active Demand Side Management with PV Technology
3 System Description
3.1 Technical Specifications of the Plant
3.2 Basic Schematic Diagram
4 Performance Evaluation
5 Results and Discussion
6 Conclusion and Future Aspects
References
Machine Learning Based Efficiency and Power Estimation of Circular Buffer
1 Introduction
2 Related Work
3 Shift Register to Circular Buffer Optimization
4 Proposed Model
4.1 Motivation
4.2 Overview of Dataset and Models
4.3 Feature Engineering
5 Experimental Results
5.1 Evaluation Methods
5.2 Results and Discussion
6 Conclusion
References
Binary Dragonfly Algorithm-Designed Fuzzy Cascade Controller for AGC of Multi-area Power System with Nonlinearities
1 Introduction
2 System Investigated
3 Fuzzy Cascade Controller
4 Objective Function
5 Proposed Binary Dragonfly Algorithm (BDA)
6 Results and Analysis
6.1 Case 1: Controller Validation
6.2 Case 2: Technique Validation
7 Conclusion
Appendix
References
Verilog Implementation of High-Speed Wallace Tree Multiplier
1 Introduction
2 Background
2.1 7:3 Counter
2.2 5:3 Counter
2.3 Full Adder
2.4 Half Adder
2.5 Ladner –Fischer Adder
3 Conventional and Proposed Wallace Tree Multiplier
4 Result and Simulation
5 Conclusion
References
Multi-objective Optimal Location and Size of Embedded Generation Units and Capacitors Using Metaheuristic Algorithms
1 Introduction
2 Problem Formulation
2.1 Sensitivity Analysis
2.2 Objective Functions
3 Optimization Methods
3.1 Simple Genetic Algorithm (SGA)
3.2 Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO)
3.3 Differential Evolution Algorithm (DEA) [15]
4 Results
4.1 CASE-1: Optimization of Unity Power Factor DGs Only
4.2 CASE-2: Optimization of 0.95 Power Factor DGs Only
4.3 CASE-3: Optimization of DGs Operating at the Optimal Power Factor
4.4 CASE-4: Simultaneous Optimization of UPF DGs and Shunt Capacitors
5 Conclusion
References
Comparative Performance Investigation of Fractional Order and Conventional PID Controller Implemented for Frequency Stability
1 Introduction
2 System Under Study
3 Controller Structure and Objective Function
4 Spotted Hyena Optimization (SHO) Algorithm
5 Simulation Results and Discussion
5.1 Case-1: Transient Analysis of Presided System
5.2 Case-2: Robustness Analysis
6 Conclusion
Appendix
References
Performance Analysis of Solar PV-Based Unified Power Quality Conditioner System for Power Quality Improvement Under Nonlinear Load Condition
1 Introduction
2 UPQC Design
3 Control Strategies for UPQC
3.1 Generation of Reference Current
3.2 Generation of Switching Pulses
3.3 Capacitor Voltage Regulation
4 Solar PV Systems
4.1 Modelling of Solar Panel
4.2 Power Tracking Algorithm for Solar Panel
4.3 Boost Converter
5 Result Analysis
5.1 UPQC Performance Analysis Considering Scenario 1
5.2 UPQC Performance Analysis Considering Scenario 2
5.3 UPQC Performance Analysis Considering Scenario 3
6 Conclusion
References
Distributed Estimation of IIR System's Parameter in Sensor Network Using Block Diffusion LMS
1 Introduction
2 Problem Formulation
3 Determining IIR System's Parameter in Distributed Scenario
3.1 Determining the Parameter of IIR System Using Multihop Communication in Sparse WSN
3.2 Estimation of IIR System's Parameter Using Block LMS for Multihop Diffusion
4 Simulation Results and Discussions
5 Conclusion
References
Krill Herd Algorithm-Tuned IDN-FPI Controller for AGC in Interconnected Reheat Thermal–Wind Power System
1 Introduction
2 Proposed System
3 Proposed Controller
4 Krill Herd Optimization Algorithm
5 Individual Krill Movement:
6 Foraging Motion:
7 Random Diffusion
8 Simulation Result and Discussion
9 Conclusion
Appendix
References
Performance Evaluation of Region-Based Segmentation Algorithms for Brain MR Images
1 Introduction
2 Segmentation by Clustering Approach
2.1 k-Means Clustering
2.2 Fuzzy c-Means Clustering (FCM)
3 Segmentation by Expectation Maximization
4 Quantitative Analysis and Evaluation
4.1 Rand Index
4.2 Variation of Information (VOI)
4.3 Global Consistency Error
5 Results and Discussions
6 Conclusion
Reference
Optimal Allocation of Distributed Generators Using Metaheuristic Algorithms—An Up-to-Date Bibliographic Review
1 Introduction
2 Various Categories of OADG Problem
2.1 Exclusive OADG
2.2 OADG with Shunt Capacitor Allocation
2.3 OADG with Network Reconfiguration
2.4 OADG with D-STATCOM Allocation
2.5 OADG with Energy Storage
3 Review of Approaches and Objectives in OADG Problem
4 Conclusion
References
Quality of Power Enhancement of Distribution Network System Using DSTATCOM in Simulink Tool of MATLAB
1 Introduction
2 System Configuration
3 Control Algorithm
4 Simulation Model of DSTATCOM
5 Simulation Results
6 Conclusion
References
Technical Proposal for Sizing of Equipment and Designing of Solar Photovoltaic System
1 Introduction
2 Survey of Proposed Site
3 Design Methods for 3 kw Solar PV System
4 Mathematical Calculation of 3 KW Implemented Solar PV System
5 Conclusion
References
A Comparative Study of Muscle Artifacts Removal in Single Channel EEG
1 Introduction
2 System Overview
3 Proposed Method
3.1 Block Diagram
3.2 Methods Used
4 Results and Discussion
5 Conclusion and Future Scope
References
Author Index