Green Nanoarchitectonics: Smart Natural Materials

Cover
Half Title
Title Page
Copyright Page
Table of Contents
Preface
Chapter 1: Fundamental Research Trends of Green Nanoscience and Nanotechnology
1.1: An Overview of Nanotechnology and Its Toxicology
1.2: Various Nanomaterials and Toxicities
1.3: GC and Its Principles
1.3.1: Utility of Principles of GC
1.3.2: Green Nanoscience to Apply Principles of GC
1.4: A Green Approach in the Development of Nanoparticles
1.5: Applications or Trends of Green Nanoscience and Nanotechnology
1.5.1: Nanomedicine
1.5.2: Nanobiotechnology
1.5.3: Nanotechnology in Cosmetics
1.5.4: Detection of Foodborne Illnesses
1.5.5: Nanotechnology and the Environment
1.5.6: Nanotechnology in Sports Equipment
1.5.7: Food and Agriculture
1.5.8: Nanocoatings
1.5.9: Energy
1.5.10: Nanosensors
1.5.11: Nanoelectronics
1.5.12: Nanotechnology in Furniture
1.5.13: Graphene Batteries
1.5.14: Nanotechnology in Space
1.5.15: Nanotechnology in the Automotive Industry
1.5.16: Nanotechnology in the Construction Industry
1.5.17: Nanotechnology in the Cement Industry
1.6: Conclusions
Chapter 2: Sources of Green Nanomaterials
2.1: Overview of Nanomaterials
2.2: Properties of Nanomaterials
2.3: Synthesis of Nanomaterials
2.4: Green Chemistry Synthetic Approach of Nanomaterials
2.4.1: Bacteria-Mediated Nanomaterials Synthesis
2.4.2: Fungi-Mediated Nanomaterial Synthesis
2.4.3: Yeast-Mediated Nanomaterial Synthesis
2.4.4: Plant Extract Used for Nanomaterials Synthesis
2.5: Conclusion and Future Trends
Chapter 3: Hybrid Three-Dimensional (3D) Graphene Architectures for Photocatalysis of Noxious Pollutants
3.1: Introduction
3.2: Self-Assembly of Hybrid 3D Gr Architecture
3.3: Altering the Properties of 3D Gr for Improved Photocatalytic Performance
3.4: Recent Trends of Hybrid 3D Gr in Pollution Remediation via Photocatalysis
3.5: Photocatalytic Disinfection Using Hybrid 3D Gr
3.6: Conclusion and Future Perspectives
Chapter 4: Green Nanomaterials Industrial Utilizations in Nanomedicine and Pharmaceuticals
4.1: Introduction and Background
4.1.1: Historical Background
4.1.2: Nanotechnology in Medicine
4.2: Green NMs
4.2.1: An Insight into GNMs
4.2.2: Advantages of Green Synthesis
4.2.3: Properties of NMs Applicable to Medical Field
4.2.4: Various Methods of Modification of NMs for Nanomedicine
4.3: Antimicrobial Activities of GNMs
4.3.1: Effect of GNMs on Microbes and Their Biomedical Applications
4.3.1.1: Carbon nanomaterials
4.3.1.2: Nanosilver
4.3.1.3: Currently relevant NMs for biomedical applications
4.3.2: Mechanism of Antimicrobial Activity of GNMs
4.4: GNMs Approaches to Nanomedicine and Pharmaceuticals
4.4.1: NMs in Theranostics
4.4.2: Drug Delivery System
4.4.3: Regenerative Medicine and Tissue Engineering
4.5: Challenges in Nanomedicine
4.6: Conclusion and Future Perspectives
Chapter 5: Green Nanomaterials in Photocatalysis Applications
5.1: Introduction
5.2: Basic Principles and Mechanism of Photocatalytic Reactions
5.2.1: Mechanism Involving Reactive Oxygen Species
5.2.1.1: Generation of Reactive Oxygen Species
5.2.1.2: Role of ROS during Photocatalysis
5.3: Characteristics of Efficient Photocatalysts
5.4: Factors Affecting Photocatalyst Efficiency
5.4.1: Light Intensity
5.4.2: Nature of the Photocatalyst
5.4.3: Amount of the Photocatalyst
5.4.4: Temperature
5.4.5: pH of the Photocatalytic System
5.5: Green Nanomaterials as Photocatalysts
5.5.1: Metal Nanoparticles
5.5.2: Metal Oxide Nanoparticles
5.5.3: Metal and Non-metal Doped Metal Oxides
5.5.4: Nanowires and Nanorods
5.5.5: Quantum Dots
5.5.6: Biopolymeric Nanomaterials
5.6: Conclusions and Future Outlook
Chapter 6: Green Nanomaterials for Wastewater Treatment Analysis
6.1: Ecological Survey of the Global Impact of GNMs
6.2: HMI Removal Employing GNMs
6.3: Factors Impacting the Adsorption of Pollutants
6.4: Isotherm and Kinetics Models
6.5: Thermodynamics
6.6: Conclusions and Future Outlook
Chapter 7: Significant Role of Green Nanomaterials in Wood-Based Industries: Environmental and Quality Strategies
7.1: Introduction
7.2: Resource of Green Nanoparticles
7.2.1: Nanoparticles by Using Plant and Plant Extracts
7.2.2: Cellulose Nanoparticles
7.2.3: Lignin Nanoparticles
7.3: Role of Nanomaterials in Wood-Based Industry Products
7.3.1: Nanoparticles for Property Enhancement
7.3.2: Nanomaterials as Coating for Wood
7.4: Conclusions, Outlook, and Future Aspects
Chapter 8: Green Nanotechnology Research Avenue in Medicinal Biology
8.1: Green Chemistry Approach to Medicinal Nanoscience and Nanotechnology: An Overview
8.2: Green Synthesis of Metal Nanoparticle: Analysis and Biological Impacts
8.3: Green Synthesis of Metal Oxide NPs and Their Biological Properties
8.4: Conclusions, Outlook, and Future Aspects
Chapter 9: Green Nanomaterials in Energy Applications and Sensor Implementations
9.1: Introduction
9.2: Synthesis of Nanomaterials Using Green Chemistry Approach
9.2.1: Green Synthesis of Nanomaterials Using Microbes
9.2.2: Plant Extract-Based Biosynthesis of Nanomaterials
9.3: Potential Trends of Green Nanomaterials in Energy Applications
9.3.1: Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells Based on Green-Synthesized Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles
9.3.1.1: Tilia tomentosa (Ihlamur) leaf extract for the biosynthesis of ZnO nanoparticles
9.3.1.2: DSSC implementation using green-synthesized ZnO nanoparticles
9.3.1.3: Spectroscopic and microscopic analysis of ZnO nanoparticles and DSSCs
9.3.1.4: Electrical characterization of DSSCs constructed using green-synthesized ZnO
9.3.2: The Use of Bixa orellana Seed Extract in the Green Production of TiO2: Nanoparticles and Their Application in Solar Cells
9.3.2.1: TiO2: synthesis utilizing B. orellana seed extract in a green route
9.3.2.2: Fabrication of a DSSC based on green-synthesized TiO2
9.3.2.3: Spectroscopic characterization and optical properties of biosynthesized TiO2
9.3.2.4: Photovoltaic performance of a solar cell based on biosynthesis TiO2
9.4: Sensor Implementation and Performance Analysis Using Green-Synthesized Nanomaterials
9.4.1: The Use of Neem Leaf Extract in the Green Production of Ag NPs and Their Application in Sensing
9.4.1.1: Silver nanoparticles synthesized using neem leaf extract
9.4.1.2: Characterization of Ag NPs synthesized using neem leaves
9.4.1.3: Sensor implementation employing green Ag NPs for detecting ammonia
9.4.1.4: Pesticide detection using greensynthesized Ag NPs
9.5: Conclusions, Outlook and Perspectives
Chapter 10: A New Hope to Green Nano-Biomedical Science and Technical Utilization
10.1: Scope of Green Nanotechnology in Biomedical Science
10.2: GNT in Diagnostics
10.2.1: Applications in Blood Glucose Monitoring
10.2.2: Applications in Cancer and Lifestyle Disease Diagnostics
10.2.3: Applications in Microbial Disease Diagnostics
10.3: GNT in Biomedical Imaging
10.3.1: Applications in MRI
10.3.2: Applications in X-Ray CT
10.3.3: Applications in Optical Bioimaging
10.4: GNT in Regenerative Medicine
10.4.1: Polymer-Based GNT
10.4.2: Magnetic NPs in Tissue Engineering
10.5: GNT in Drug Delivery
10.5.1: Silica-Based GNT
10.5.2: Polysaccharide- and Lipid-Based GNT
10.6: Advantages, Limitations, and Future of GNT in Biomedicine
10.7: Conclusions, Outlook, and Future Prospects
Chapter 11: Organometallic Nanomaterials Synthesis and Sustainable Green Nanotechnology Applications
11.1: Introduction
11.2: Synthesis of Organometallic Nanomaterials
11.3: Applications of Organometallic Nanomaterials in Sustainable Green Nanotechnology
11.3.1: Capture, Sensing, and Separation
11.3.2: Advanced Catalysis
11.3.3: Biomedicine
11.3.4: Energy and Light
11.4: Future Outlook and Challenges
11.5: Conclusion
Chapter 12: Green Nanomaterials Revolution in Cosmetic Products and Skin Treatment
12.1: Introduction
12.2: Need for Green Nanomaterials in Cosmeceuticals
12.3: Types of Green Nanomaterials
12.4: Synthesis
12.5: Action Mechanism
12.6: Application in Cosmetics and Skin Treatment
12.7: Challenging Aspects
Index