Graphs and matrices

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Whilst it is a moot point amongst researchers, linear algebra is an important component in the study of graphs. This book illustrates the elegance and power of matrix techniques in the study of graphs by means of several results, both classical and recent. The emphasis on matrix techniques is greater than other standard references on algebraic graph theory, and the important matrices associated with graphs such as incidence, adjacency and Laplacian matrices are treated in detail.

Presenting a useful overview of selected topics in algebraic graph theory, early chapters of the text focus on regular graphs, algebraic connectivity, the distance matrix of a tree, and its generalized version for arbitrary graphs, known as the resistance matrix. Coverage of later topics include Laplacian eigenvalues of threshold graphs, the positive definite completion problem and matrix games based on a graph.

Such an extensive coverage of the subject area provides a welcome prompt for further exploration, and the inclusion of exercises enables practical learning throughout the book. It may also be applied to a selection of sub-disciplines within science and engineering.

Whilst this book will be invaluable to students and researchers in graph theory and combinatorial matrix theory who want to be acquainted with matrix theoretic ideas used in graph theory, it will also benefit a wider, cross-disciplinary readership.

Author(s): R. B. Bapat (auth.)
Series: Universitext
Edition: 1
Publisher: Springer-Verlag London
Year: 2010

Language: English
Pages: 171
Tags: Linear and Multilinear Algebras, Matrix Theory

Front Matter....Pages i-ix
Preliminaries....Pages 1-10
Incidence Matrix....Pages 11-23
Adjacency Matrix....Pages 25-44
Laplacian Matrix....Pages 45-55
Cycles and Cuts....Pages 57-64
Regular Graphs....Pages 65-80
Algebraic Connectivity....Pages 81-94
Distance Matrix of a Tree....Pages 95-109
Resistance Distance....Pages 111-124
Laplacian Eigenvalues of Threshold Graphs....Pages 125-135
Positive Definite Completion Problem....Pages 137-144
Matrix Games Based on Graphs....Pages 145-157
Back Matter....Pages 169-171