Geometry: Our Cultural Heritage

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This book contains selected topics from the history of geometry, with "modern" proofs of some of the results, as well as a fully modern treatment of selected basic issues in geometry. It is geared towards the needs of future mathematics teachers. All too often the geometry which goes into the syllabus for these students presents the material in a pedantic and formalistic style, suppressing its dynamic character and its role as part of the foundation of our common cultural heritage. As such, one of my goals is to open up these aspects of the field; another is to extend an invitation to mathematics in general. It is an unfortunate fact that today, at a time when mathematics and knowledge of mathematics are more important than ever, phrases like math avoidance and math anxiety are very much in the public vocabulary. Making a serious effort to heal these ills is an essential task. Thus the book also aims at an informed public, interested in making a new beginning in math.For the 2nd edition, some of the historical material giving historical context has been expanded and numerous illustrations have been added. The main difference is however the inclusion of a large number of exercises with some suggestions for solutions.For excerpts from reviews from the first edition have a look at http://www.springer.com/978-3-540-41949-5.

Author(s): Audun Holme (auth.)
Edition: 2
Publisher: Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
Year: 2010

Language: English
Pages: 519
Tags: Geometry;Mathematics, general;Theoretical, Mathematical and Computational Physics;Math Applications in Computer Science

Front Matter....Pages i-xvii
Front Matter....Pages 1-1
Early Beginnings....Pages 3-6
The Great River Civilizations....Pages 7-29
Greek and Hellenic Geometry....Pages 31-73
Geometry in the Hellenistic Era....Pages 75-172
Arabic Mathematics and Geometry....Pages 173-210
The Geometry of Yesterday and Today....Pages 211-240
Geometry and the Real World....Pages 241-249
Front Matter....Pages 251-251
Axiomatic Geometry....Pages 253-263
Axiomatic Projective Geometry....Pages 265-282
Models for Non-Euclidian Geometry....Pages 283-298
Making Things Precise....Pages 299-311
Projective Space....Pages 313-323
Geometry in the Affine and the Projective Plane....Pages 325-350
Algebraic Curves of Higher Degrees in the Affine Plane $$\mathbb{R}^2$$ ....Pages 351-366
Higher Geometry in the Projective Plane....Pages 367-396
Sharpening the Sword of Algebra....Pages 397-412
Constructions with Straightedge and Compass....Pages 413-433
Fractal Geometry....Pages 435-439
Catastrophe Theory....Pages 441-444
General Polyhedra and Tessellations, and Their Groups of Symmetry....Pages 445-481
Front Matter....Pages 251-251
Hints and Solutions to Some of the Exercises....Pages 483-501
Back Matter....Pages 503-519