Geometric Optics: Theory and Design of Astronomical Optical Systems Using Mathematica®

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This book—unique in the literature—provides readers with the mathematical background needed to design many of the optical combinations that are used in astronomical telescopes and cameras. The results presented in the work were obtained by using a different approach to third-order aberration theory as well as the extensive use of the software package Mathematica®.

The newly presented approach to third-order aberration theory adopted is based on Fermat’s principle and the use of particular optical paths—not rays—termed stigmatic paths, allowing for easy derivation of third-order formulae. This approach enables readers to understand and handle the formulae required to design optical combinations without resorting to the much more complex Hamiltonian formalism and Seidel's relations.

Additional features and topics:

* Presentation of the third-order design of cameras and telescopes with the aid of Mathematica eliminates the need for tedious computer calculations

* Mathematica notebooks accompanying each optical combination analyzed in the book are available for download at http://extra.springer.com/978-0-8176-4871-8

* Discussion and analysis of specific optical devices: Newtonian and Cassegrain telescopes; Schmidt, Wright, Houghton, and Maksutov cameras; and other optical combinations, such as the Klevtsov telescope and the Baker–Schmidt flat-field camera

* Additional supplementary material available at the publisher's website

* Many worked-out examples and exercises

Geometric Optics is an excellent reference for advanced graduate students, researchers, and practitioners in applied mathematics, engineering, astronomy, and astronomical optics. The work may be used as a supplementary textbook for graduate-level courses in astronomical optics, optical design, optical engineering, programming with Mathematica, or geometric optics.

Author(s): Antonio Romano (auth.)
Series: Modeling and Simulation in Science, Engineering and Technology
Edition: 1
Publisher: Birkhäuser Basel
Year: 2010

Language: English
Pages: 224
Tags: Mathematical Modeling and Industrial Mathematics;Optics, Optoelectronics, Plasmonics and Optical Devices;Microwaves, RF and Optical Engineering;Geometry;Astronomy, Observations and Techniques;Partial Differential Equations

Front Matter....Pages i-x
Fermat’s Principle and General Considerations Regarding Centered Optical Systems....Pages 1-23
Gaussian Optics....Pages 25-47
Fermat’s Principle and Third-Order Aberrations....Pages 49-89
Newtonian and Cassegrain Telescopes....Pages 91-100
Cameras for Astronomy....Pages 101-125
Compound Cassegrain Telescopes....Pages 127-144
Doublets and Triplets....Pages 145-155
Other Optical Combinations....Pages 157-170
Fermat’s Principle and Wavefronts....Pages 171-190
Hamiltonian Optics....Pages 191-200
Monochromatic Third-Order Aberrations....Pages 201-217
Back Matter....Pages 1-5