The Sanskrit Mahabharata is one of the most important texts to emerge from the Indian cultural tradition. At almost 75,000 verses it is the longest poem in the world, and throughout Indian history it has been hugely influential in shaping gender and social norms. In the context of ancient India, it is the definitive cultural narrative in the construction of masculine, feminine and alternative gender roles. This book brings together many of the most respected scholars in the field of Mahabharata studies, as well as some of its most promising young scholars. By focusing specifically on gender constructions, some of the most innovative aspects of the Mahabharata are highlighted. Whilst taking account of feminist scholarship, the contributors see the Mahabharata as providing an opportunity to frame discussion of gender in literature not just in terms of the socio-historical roles of men and women. Instead they analyze the text in terms of the wider poetic and philosophical possibilities thrown up by the semiotics of gendering. Consequently, the book bridges a gap in text-critical methodology between the traditional philological approach and more recent trends in gender and literary theory. Gender and Narrative in the Mahabharata will be appreciated by readers interested in South Asian studies, Hinduism, religious studies and gender studies.
Author(s): Simon Brodbeck, Brian Black
Edition: 1
Year: 2007
Language: English
Pages: 352
BOOK COVER......Page 1
TITLE......Page 6
COPYRIGHT......Page 7
DEDICATION......Page 8
CONTENTS......Page 10
NOTES ON CONTRIBUTORS......Page 14
PREFACE......Page 18
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS......Page 19
FAMILY TREE......Page 20
1 INTRODUCTION......Page 22
2 LISTEN BUT DO NOT GRIEVE: Grief, paternity, and time in the laments of Dhrtarastra......Page 56
3 EAVESDROPPING ON THE EPIC: Female listeners in the Mahabaharata......Page 74
4 ARGUMENTS OF A QUEEN: Draupadi's views on kingship......Page 100
5 HOW DO YOU CONDUCT YOURSELF?: Gender and the construction of a dialogical self in the Mahabharata......Page 118
6 AMONG FRIENDS: Marriage, women, and some little birds......Page 131
7 GENDERED SOTERIOLOGY: Marriage and the karmayoga......Page 165
8 BHISMA AS MATCHMAKER......Page 197
9 BHISMA BEYOND FREUD: Bhisma in the Mahabharata......Page 210
10 'SHOW YOU ARE A MAN!': Transsexuality and gender bending in the characters of Arjuna/Brhannada and Amba/Sikhandin(i)......Page 229
11 KRSNA'S SON SAMBA: Faked gender and other ambiguities on the background of lunar and solar myth......Page 251
12 PARADIGMS OF THE GOOD IN THE MAHABHARATA: Suka and Sulabha in quagmires of ethics......Page 279
APPENDIX: Concordance of Critical Edition and Ganguli/Roy translation......Page 300
GLOSSARY......Page 306
BIBLIOGRAPHY......Page 312
INDEX......Page 339