Starting in embryonic development, gender has profound influences on us. Endocrine receptors in the brain affect cognition, mood, and behavior differently in males and females, and gender roles inevitably affect our psychosocial experiences. It should be no surprise that men and women have differences in vulnerability for developing many forms of psychopathology, in expression of symptoms and in response to treatment. Gender and Its Effect on Psychopathology examines the gender differences in psychopathology, including susceptibility to psychiatric disorders, the timing of their onset, their course, and their response to treatment. Dr. Ellen Frank and colleagues show how studying these differences helps clinicians in predicting patientsA responses to treatment. This book reviews -The types of depression to which women are prone, the hormonal basis of mood disorders in women, and the specific clinical phenomenology of reproduction-related depressions -Findings on how gender difference in socialization affect the development and symptoms of psychiatric disorders -Studies hormonal and pubertal changes that may explain the rise in rates for depression among females relative to males between ages 10 and 15 years -Epidemiological findings on the prevalence of depression among women and discusses plausible explanations for these findings -Gender differences in antisocial and borderline personality disorders, anxiety disorders, schizophrenia, and substance dependence A synopsis of current research on gender differences, Gender and Its Effects on Psychopathology provides practitioners with invaluable insight into understanding and treating patients with a variety of psychiatric disorders.
Author(s): Ellen Frank
Edition: 1st
Year: 2000
Language: English
Pages: 315
Contents......Page 8
Contributors......Page 12
Introduction......Page 16
Section I: Etiological Mechanisms......Page 18
1 Hormonal Basis of Mood Disorders in Women......Page 20
2 Gender and Dimensions of the Self: Implications for Internalizing and Externalizing Behavior......Page 40
3 Gender-Specific Etiologies for Antisocial and Borderline Personality Disorders?......Page 54
Section II: Mood and Anxiety Disorders......Page 76
4 Gender Differences in Major Depression: Epidemiological Findings......Page 78
5 Pubertal Changes and Adolescent Challenges: Why Do Rates of Depression Rise Precipitously for Girls Between Ages 10 and 15 Years?......Page 102
6 Gender Differences in Response to Treatments of Depression......Page 120
7 Gender Differences in Major Depression: The Role of Anxiety......Page 148
8 Gender Differences in Anxiety Disorders: Clinical Implications......Page 168
Section III: Schizophrenia......Page 184
9 Gender and Schizophrenia: An Overview......Page 186
10 Gender Differences in First-Episode Schizophrenia......Page 204
Section IV: Substance Abuse and Dependence......Page 246
11 Gender Differences in the Epidemiology of Substance Dependence in the United States......Page 248
12 Gender Effects in Gene–Environment Interactions in Substance Abuse......Page 270
13 Gender Differences in the Effects of Opiates and Cocaine: Treatment Implications......Page 298
A......Page 318
C......Page 320
D......Page 321
E......Page 322
G......Page 323
I......Page 324
M......Page 325
N......Page 326
P......Page 327
S......Page 329
T......Page 331
W......Page 332