Fundamentals of Physics and Chemistry of the Atmospheres

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This book is an introductory course to the physics and chemistry of the atmosphere and to climate dynamics. It covers the basics in thermodynamics, fluid dynamics, radiation, and chemistry and explains the most intriguing problems that currently exist in the study of the atmospheres of the Earth and planets. A particular effort is made to approach the different topics intuitively. Among the themes covered are the most recent evolution concerning the chemistry of polluted troposphere, the global warming problem, and chaos and nonlinear theory.

The book is almost completely rewritten in comparison to the previous edition, with a more logical organization of the chapters. The fundamentals of thermodynamics, radiation, fluid dynamics and chemistry are introduced in the first six chapters, including a new chapter on remote sensing. Also there is an additional chapter on geoengineering. A significant addition to the new edition, at the end of each chapter, are examples where the topics introduced in the chapter are further discussed with application to classical problems or new research items. Many of these examples are accompanied by computer programs. The most important updates deal with the theory of the general circulation, the methods to evaluate GCM, the detailed discussion of the urban troposphere and the chaos and nonlinear phenomena.

Author(s): Guido Visconti (auth.)
Edition: 2
Publisher: Springer International Publishing
Year: 2016

Language: English
Pages: XXIII, 803
Tags: Atmospheric Sciences; Remote Sensing/Photogrammetry; Climatology

Front Matter....Pages i-xxiii
Fundamentals: Thermodynamics of the Atmosphere....Pages 1-35
Fundamentals: Radiation in the Atmosphere....Pages 37-69
The First Laws of Motion....Pages 71-103
Dynamics: Few Simple Applications....Pages 105-140
Atmospheric Chemistry....Pages 141-160
Introduction to Remote Sensing....Pages 161-180
The Atmospheric Motions....Pages 181-224
The Planetary Boundary Layer....Pages 225-260
Aerosols and Clouds....Pages 261-295
Waves in the Atmosphere....Pages 297-337
The Data on the Atmospheric Circulation....Pages 339-363
Theories on the General Circulation of the Atmosphere....Pages 365-415
Radiation for Different Uses....Pages 417-460
Simple Climate Models....Pages 461-502
The Application of Climate Models....Pages 503-567
Chemistry of the Troposphere....Pages 569-613
Dynamics of the Middle Atmosphere....Pages 615-669
Stratospheric Chemistry....Pages 671-714
Chaos and Nonlinearities....Pages 715-764
Geoengineering....Pages 765-793
Back Matter....Pages 795-803