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Fundamentals of Pediatric Neuro-Ophthalmology: A Practical, Case-Based Approach to Diagnosis and Management

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Fundamentals of Pediatric Neuro-Ophthalmology is the first case-based textbook dedicated to pediatric neuro-ophthalmology.  Fundamentals is a must-have resource for ophthalmologists, neurologists, emergency medicine physicians, and pediatricians who are seeking a practical guide for the diagnosis and management of pediatric neuro-ophthalmologic disease.  With contributions from experts in the Consortium of Pediatric Neuro-ophthalmologists, the text is an important educational reference for trainees and established physicians alike.

 

Key Features

·         Fifty-two real-world clinical cases that examine presenting symptoms and signs, differential diagnosis, approach to evaluation, treatment considerations, visual outcomes, and novel insights into disease management

·         Broad coverage of important topics in pediatric neuro-ophthalmology including

 

Congenital optic nerve anomalies

Optic disc edema

Optic nerve tumors

Optic atrophy

Strabismus

Disorders of the extraocular muscles

Nystagmus

Other abnormal eye movements

Pupillary disorders

Neuro-ophthalmologic manifestations in neurologic and systemic diseases

Higher order visual processing disorders

 

·         Video library of important clinical signs of neuro-ophthalmologic disease

·         Discussion of decision making and interpretation of ancillary testing by experts in the field of pediatric neuro-ophthalmology

Easy to follow format that will serve as a concise, practical guide with clinical pearls and references for further reading

Author(s): Gena Heidary, Paul H. Phillips
Publisher: Springer
Year: 2023

Language: English
Pages: 275
City: Cham

Foreword
References
Preface
Acknowledgments
Contents
List of Videos
Part I: Optic Nerve Anomalies and Associated Disorders
1: Optic Nerve Hypoplasia: An Infant with Poor Fixation and Pituitary Dysfunction
Case Presentation
Diagnostic Workup
Final Diagnosis
Clinical Discussion
Treatment and Prognosis
Important Aspects of the Diagnosis
Novel Insights
References
2: Optic Nerve Coloboma: A Boy with Poor Vision and Microphthalmos
Case Presentation
Diagnostic Workup
Final Diagnosis
Clinical Discussion
Treatment and Prognosis
Important Aspects of the Diagnosis
Novel Insights
References
Untitled
3: Morning Glory Disc Anomaly: A Baby with Strabismus and an Abnormal Optic Disc
Case Presentation
Diagnostic Workup
Final Diagnosis
Clinical Discussion
Important Aspects of the Diagnosis
Treatment and Prognosis
Novel Insights
References
4: Optic Nerve Pit: A Woman with Acquired Vision Loss
Case Presentation
Diagnostic Workup
Location, Location, Location
Final Diagnosis
Clinical Discussion
Important Aspects of the Diagnosis
Treatment and Prognosis
Novel Insights
References
5: Myelinated Retinal Nerve Fiber Layer: A Girl with an Abnormal Fundus Appearance
Case Presentation
Diagnostic Workup
Final Diagnosis
Clinical Discussion
Important Aspects of the Diagnosis
Treatment and Prognosis
Novel Insights
References
Part II: Optic Nerve Edema
6: Optic Nerve Drusen: A Child with an Abnormal Optic Disc and Vitreous Hemorrhage
Case Presentation
Diagnostic Workup
Final Diagnosis
Clinical Discussion
Important Aspects of the Diagnosis
Treatment and Prognosis
Novel Insights
References
7: Papilledema from Idiopathic Intracranial Hypertension: A Girl with Headaches and Diplopia
Case Presentation
Diagnostic Workup
Final Diagnosis
Clinical Discussion
Treatment and Prognosis
Important Aspects of the Diagnosis
Novel Insights
References
8: Papilledema from Secondary Pseudotumor Cerebri: A Teenager with Blurred Vision and Diplopia
Case Presentation
Diagnostic Workup
Final Diagnosis
Clinical Discussion
Important Aspects of the Diagnosis
Treatment and Prognosis
Novel Insights
References
9: Papilledema from Dural Sinus Thrombosis: A Teenager with Headaches and Diplopia
Case Presentation
Diagnostic Workup
Final Diagnosis
Clinical Discussion
Treatment and Prognosis
Important Aspects of the Diagnosis
Novel Insights
References
10: Optic Neuritis Associated with Multiple Sclerosis: A Teenager with Painful Vision Loss
Case Presentation
Diagnostic Workup
Final Diagnosis
Clinical Discussion
Important Aspects of the Diagnosis
Treatment and Prognosis
Novel Insights
References
11: Optic Neuritis Associated with MOG-IgG Positivity: A Child with Decreased Vision and Optic Nerve Swelling
Case Presentation
Diagnostic Workup
Final Diagnosis
Clinical Discussion
Important Aspects of the Diagnosis
Treatment and Prognosis
Novel Insights
References
12: Optic Neuritis Associated with Neuromyelitis Optica: A Teenager with Painful Blurred Vision
Case Presentation
Diagnostic Workup
Final Diagnosis
Clinical Discussion
Important Aspects of the Diagnosis
Treatment and Prognosis
Novel Insights
References
13: Neuroretinitis: A Teenager with Painless Vision Loss
Case Presentation
Diagnostic Workup
Final Diagnosis
Clinical Discussion
Important Aspects of the Diagnosis
Treatment and Prognosis
Novel Insights
References
Part III: Tumors Involving the Optic Nerve
14: Optic Nerve Glioma in Neurofibromatosis Type I: A Girl with an Enlarging Optic Nerve
Case Presentation
Diagnostic Workup
Final Diagnosis
Clinical Discussion
Treatment and Prognosis
Important Aspects of the Diagnosis
Novel Insights
References
15: Optic Nerve Glioma (Sporadic): A Baby with Monocular Nystagmus
Case Presentation
Diagnostic Workup
Final Diagnosis
Clinical Discussion
Important Aspects of the Diagnosis
Treatment and Prognosis
Novel Insights
References
16: Optic Nerve Sheath Meningioma in the Setting of Neurofibromatosis Type II: A Boy with Painless Proptosis
Case Presentation
Diagnostic Workup
Final Diagnosis
Clinical Discussion
Treatment and Prognosis
Important Aspects of the Diagnosis
Novel Insights
References
17: Optic Nerve Infiltration in the Setting of a Brain Tumor: A Teenager with a Brain Tumor and Newly Decreased Vision
Case Presentation
Diagnostic Workup
Final Diagnosis
Clinical Discussion
Treatment and Prognosis
Important Aspects of the Diagnosis
Novel Insights
References
Part IV: Optic Atrophy
18: Dominant Optic Atrophy: A Teenager with Progressive Painless Vision Loss
Case Presentation
Diagnostic Workup
Final Diagnosis
Clinical Discussion
Treatment and Prognosis
Important Aspects of the Diagnosis
Novel Insights
References
19: Leber Hereditary Optic Neuropathy: A Teenager with Painless Sequential Vision Loss
Case Presentation
Diagnostic Workup
Final Diagnosis
Clinical Discussion
Treatment and Prognosis
Important Aspects of the Diagnosis
Novel Insights
References
20: Nutritional Optic Neuropathy from Vitamin A Deficiency: A Boy with Autism and Decreased Vision
Case Presentation
Diagnostic Workup
Final Diagnosis
Clinical Discussion
Treatment and Prognosis
Important Aspects of the Diagnosis
Novel Insights
References
Part V: Strabismus and Disorders of the Extraocular Muscles
21: Congenital Fibrosis of the Extraocular Muscles (CFEOM): A Baby with Poor Tracking and Exotropia
Case Presentation
Diagnostic Workup
Final Diagnosis
Clinical Discussion
Treatment and Prognosis
Important Aspects of the Diagnosis
Novel Insights
References
22: Duane Syndrome: An Infant with Crossed Eyes
Case Presentation
Diagnostic Workup
Final Diagnosis
Clinical Discussion
Treatment and Prognosis
Important Aspects of the Diagnosis
Novel Insights
References
23: Moebius Syndrome: A Baby with Limited Abduction Bilaterally
Case Presentation
Diagnostic Evaluation
Final Diagnosis
Clinical Discussion
Important Aspects of the Diagnosis
Treatment and Prognosis
Novel Insights
References
Untitled
24: Third Cranial Nerve Palsy: A Child with Ptosis and Exotropia
Case Presentation
Diagnostic Workup
Final Diagnosis
Clinical Discussion
Important Aspects of the Diagnosis
Treatment and Prognosis
Novel Insights
References
25: Fourth Nerve Palsy: A Boy with Vertical Misalignment
Case Presentation
Diagnostic Workup
Final Diagnosis
Clinical Discussion
Important Aspects of the Diagnosis
Treatment and Prognosis
Novel Insights
References
26: Sixth Nerve Palsy: A Boy with Acquired Bilateral Abduction Deficits
Case Presentation
Diagnostic Workup
Final Diagnosis
Clinical Discussion
Treatment and Prognosis
Important Aspects of the Diagnosis
Novel Insights
References
27: Acute Acquired Comitant Esotropia: A Teenager with Acute-Onset Diplopia
Case Presentation
Diagnostic Workup
Final Diagnosis
Clinical Discussion
Treatment and Prognosis
Important Aspects of the Diagnosis
Novel Insights
References
28: Ocular Myasthenia Gravis: A Child with an Acquired Ptosis
Case Presentation
Diagnostic Workup
Final Diagnosis
Clinical Discussion
Treatment and Prognosis
Medication Dosages
Important Aspects of the Diagnosis
Novel Insights
References
29: Chronic Progressive External Ophthalmoplegia (CPEO): A Teenager with Progressive Ptosis, Strabismus, and Nyctalopia
Case Presentation
Diagnostic Workup
Final Diagnosis
Clinical Discussion
Treatment and Prognosis
Important Aspects of the Diagnosis
Novel Insights
References
30: Ocular Neuromyotonia: A Woman with Intermittent Diplopia
Case Presentation
Diagnostic Workup
Final Diagnosis
Clinical Discussion
Treatment and Prognosis
Important Aspects of the Diagnosis
Novel Insights
References
31: Infantile-Onset Saccade Initiation Delay (ISID, Congenital Ocular Motor Apraxia): A Child with Abnormal Head Movements
Case Presentation
Diagnostic Workup
Final Diagnosis
Clinical Discussion
Treatment and Prognosis
Important Aspects of the Diagnosis
Novel Insights
References
Part VI: Nystagmus and Other Abnormal Eye Movements
32: Infantile Nystagmus: A Baby with Abnormal Eye Movements
Case Presentation
Diagnostic Workup
Final Diagnosis
Clinical Discussion
Treatment and Prognosis
Important Aspects of the Diagnosis
Novel Insights
References
33: Paroxysmal Tonic Downgaze in Infancy: A Baby with Abnormal Downward Eye Movements
Case Presentation
Diagnostic Workup
Final Diagnosis
Clinical Discussion
Treatment and Prognosis
Important Aspects of the Diagnosis
Novel Insights
References
34: Spasmus Nutans: A Child with Abnormal Head and Eye Movements
Case Presentation
Diagnostic Workup
Final Diagnosis
Clinical Discussion
Treatment and Prognosis
Important Aspects of the Diagnosis
Novel Insights
References
35: Russell Diencephalic Syndrome of Infancy with Monocular Nystagmus: A Baby with Monocular Nystagmus and Failure to Thrive
Case Presentation
Diagnostic Workup
Final Diagnosis
Clinical Discussion
Treatment and Prognosis
Important Aspects of the Diagnosis
Novel Insights
References
36: Nystagmus Associated with a Retinal Dystrophy: A Teenager with Vision Loss and Eye Shaking
Case Presentation
Diagnostic Workup
Final Diagnosis
Clinical Discussion
Treatment and Prognosis
Important Aspects of the Diagnosis
Novel Insights
References
37: Downbeat Nystagmus: A Teenager with Downbeat Nystagmus
Case Presentation
Diagnostic Workup
Final Diagnosis
Clinical Discussion
Treatment and Prognosis
Important Aspects of the Diagnosis
Novel Insights
References
38: Opsoclonus Myoclonus Syndrome: A Child with “Jumping Vision”
Case Presentation
Diagnostic Workup
Final Diagnosis
Clinical Discussion
Treatment and Prognosis
Important Aspects of the Diagnosis
Novel Insights
References
Part VII: Pupillary Abnormalities
39: Horner Syndrome: A Baby with Anisocoria
Case Presentation
Diagnostic Workup
Final Diagnosis
Clinical Discussion
Treatment and Prognosis
Important Aspects of the Diagnosis
Novel Insights
References
40: Anisocoria from a Third Nerve Palsy: A Child with Abnormal Pupils
Case Presentation
Diagnostic Workup
Final Diagnosis
Clinical Discussion
Treatment and Prognosis
Important Aspects of the Diagnosis
Novel Insights
References
Untitled
Part VIII: Neurologic Diseases with Neuro-Ophthalmic Manifestations
41: Craniopharyngioma: A Teenager with Decreased Vision, Peripheral Visual Field Defects, and Diplopia
Case Presentation
Diagnostic Workup
Final Diagnosis
Clinical Discussion
Treatment and Prognosis
Important Aspects of the Diagnosis
Novel Insights
References
42: Dorsal Midbrain Syndrome: A Teenager with Diplopia, Headache, and Vomiting
Case Presentation
Diagnostic Workup
Final Diagnosis
Clinical Discussion
Important Aspects of the Diagnosis
Treatment and Prognosis
Novel Insights
References
43: Posterior Fossa Tumor: A Child with Blurry Vision and Headaches
Case Presentation
Diagnostic Workup
Final Diagnosis
Clinical Discussion
Treatment and Prognosis
Important Aspects of the Diagnosis
Novel Insights
References
44: Craniosynostosis: A Child with Recurrent Papilledema
Case Presentation
Diagnostic Workup
Final Diagnosis
Clinical Discussion
Treatment and Prognosis
Important Aspects of the Diagnosis
Novel Insights
References
45: Ataxia Telangiectasia: A Child with Abnormal Eye Movements and Ataxia
Case Presentation
Diagnostic Workup
Final Diagnosis
Clinical Discussion
Treatment and Prognosis
Important Aspects of the Diagnosis
Novel Insights
References
46: Neuronal Ceroid Lipofuscinosis: A Boy with Seizures and a Change in Visual Behavior
Case Presentation
Diagnostic Workup
Final Diagnosis
Clinical Discussion
Treatment and Prognosis
Important Aspects of the Diagnosis
Novel Insights
References
47: Adrenoleukodystrophy: A Child with Progressive Vision Loss
Case Presentation
Diagnostic Workup
Final Diagnosis
Clinical Discussion
Treatment and Prognosis
Important Aspects of the Diagnosis
Novel Insights
References
48: Joubert Syndrome with Congenital Fibrosis of the Extraocular Muscles: A Child with Exotropia, Ptosis, and an Abnormal MRI
Case Presentation
Diagnostic Workup
Final Diagnosis
Clinical Discussion
Treatment and Prognosis
Important Aspects of the Diagnosis
Novel Insights
References
49: KIFF11 Mutation: A Boy with Painless, Progressive Vision Loss, and Nyctalopia
Case Presentation
Diagnostic Workup
Final Diagnosis
Clinical Discussion
Treatment and Prognosis
Important Aspects of the Diagnosis
Novel Insights
References
Part IX: Higher Order Visual Dysfunction
50: Cortical Visual Impairment: A Baby with Poor Visual Behavior and Prematurity
Case Presentation
Diagnostic Workup
Final Diagnosis
Clinical Discussion
Important Aspects of the Diagnosis
Treatment and Prognosis
Novel Insights
References
51: Hallucinogen-Persisting Perception Disorder (HPPD): A Teenage Boy with Hallucinations
Case Presentation
Diagnostic Workup
Final Diagnosis
Clinical Discussion
Treatment and Prognosis
Important Aspects of the Diagnosis
Novel Insights
References
52: Non Organic Visual Loss: A Boy with Progressive, Unexplained Vision Loss
Case Presentation
Diagnostic Workup
Final Diagnosis
Clinical Discussion
Treatment and Prognosis
Important Aspects of the Diagnosis
Novel Insights
References
Index