Fundamentals of Environmental Law and Compliance

Cover
Half Title
Title Page
Copyright Page
Dedication
Contents
Preface
Author
Acknowledgments
Acronyms, Elements, Symbols, Molecules, and Units of Measure
1. Themes and Overview of Fundamentals of Environmental Law and Compliance
1.1 Introduction
1.2 Major Themes of This Book
1.2.1 Theme 1: No Matter Where You Are, It's All the Same
1.2.2 Theme 2: The Past: Addressing and Repairing Nature
1.2.3 Theme 3: The Present: Environmental Compliance
1.2.4 Theme 4: The Future: Improving Environmental Regulations and Embracing Sustainability
1.2.5 Theme 5: The Importance of Conducting an Environmental Audit
1.3 Summary
References
2. The History of the Environmental Movement in the United States
2.1 Introduction
2.2 Donora Pennsylvania 1948 Air Pollution Incident
2.3 Geography and Climate
2.4 Overview of Environmental Regulations in the United States
2.5 The Birth of the Environmental Movement and Regulations in the United States
2.6 Formation of National Policy and the Environmental Protection Agency
2.7 Environmental Laws of the United States
2.8 National Environmental Protection Act
2.9 Environmental Justice
2.10 Environmental Enforcement
2.11 Summary of the History of Environmental Regulations and Sustainability of the United States
References
3. Nature's Response to Contamination
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Subsurface Vulnerability and Vulnerability Map Development
3.3 Methods
3.4 Demonstrating the Significance of Vulnerability Mapping
3.4.1 Site 1 - Low Vulnerability Site
3.4.2 Site 2 - High Vulnerability Site
3.4.3 Site Comparison Analysis
3.5 Summary and Conclusion
References
4. Conducting Science-Based Environmental Investigations
4.1 Introduction
4.2 Subsurface Environmental Investigations, Studies, Plans, or Reports
4.2.1 Phase I Environmental Site Assessment
4.2.2 Health and Safety
4.2.3 Demolition
4.2.4 Phase II Environmental Site Assessment
4.2.5 Geophysical Investigation
4.2.6 Ecological and Human Health Risk Assessment
4.2.7 Feasibility Study
4.2.8 Remedial Investigation
4.2.9 Natural Resource Damage Assessment
4.2.10 Environmental Impact Statement
4.2.11 Remedial Action Plan
4.2.12 Completion Evaluation Study or Closure Study
4.2.13 Summary of Environmental Investigations
4.3 Common Environmental Sampling Methods
4.3.1 Soil Sampling and Description
4.3.1.1 Surface Sampling
4.3.1.2 Excavating Test Pits
4.3.1.3 Drilling Using a Hand Auger
4.3.1.4 Mechanical Drilling Methods
4.3.1.5 High-Resolution Sampling
4.3.1.6 Sample Containers
4.3.1.7 Documentation
4.3.2 Groundwater Sampling Methods
4.3.2.1 Installing a Monitoring Well
4.3.2.2 Groundwater Sampling
4.3.3 Sediment Sampling
4.3.4 Surface Water Sampling
4.3.5 Air Sampling
4.3.5.1 Indoor Air Sampling
4.3.5.2 Outdoor Air Sampling
4.4 Summary and Conclusion
References
5. Methods and Cost of Restoring Historical Anthropogenic Damage to Nature
5.1 Introduction
5.2 Overview
5.3 Remediation Criteria
5.4 Common Soil Remediation Technologies
5.5 Common Groundwater Remediation Technologies
5.6 Sediment Remediation
5.7 Surface Water Remediation
5.8 Air Remediation
5.9 Cost of Remediation
5.10 Summary and Conclusion
References
6. The Challenges and Opportunities of Addressing Climate Change
6.1 Introduction
6.2 The Challenges and History of Climate Science
6.3 History of GHGs and Climate Change Regulations in the United States
6.3.1 Global Climate Protection Act
6.3.2 Kyoto Protocol
6.3.3 Paris Climate Agreement
6.3.4 The Clean Air Act
6.3.5 Energy Policy Act
6.3.6 Summary of GHG Regulations in the United States
6.4 Global Involvement
6.4.1 GHG Protocol
6.4.2 Opportunities for Change
6.5 High Altitude Ozone
6.6 Acid Rain and Smog Forming Air Pollution
6.7 Summary of Climate Change and Its influence on Sustainability Regulations
References
7. Protecting the Air through Environmental Regulations
7.1 Introduction to Air Pollution Regulations
7.2 Significance of the Clean Air Act
7.3 Clean Air Act
7.3.1 Criteria Pollutants and NAAQS Standards
7.3.2 Hazardous Air Pollutants
7.3.3 National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants
7.3.4 Stationary Sources
7.3.4.1 Major Source
7.3.4.2 Minor Source and Synthetic Minor Source
7.3.4.3 Area Source
7.3.4.4 Air Permitting Process for Stationary Sources
7.3.4.4.1 Title V Permit
7.3.4.4.2 Minor Source Permit
7.3.4.4.3 New Source Review and PSD
7.3.4.4.4 Synthetic Minor Permit
7.3.4.4.5 Permit Exemptions and Permits-by-Rule
7.3.4.5 Air Pollutant Capture from Stationary Sources
7.3.4.6 Compliance Testing of Air Emissions
7.3.4.6.1 Stack Testing
7.3.4.6.2 Method 9 - Visual Opacity
7.3.4.6.3 Outdoor Air Sampling
7.3.4.7 Demonstrating Air Permit Compliance
7.3.5 Mobile Sources
7.3.6 Acid Rain Reduction
7.3.7 Greenhouse Gases and Climate Change
7.3.8 Upper Atmospheric Ozone
7.3.9 Enforcement
7.4 Summary of the Clean Air Act
References
8. Protecting the Water through Environmental Regulations
8.1 Introduction
8.2 Clean Water Act
8.2.1 Point Source Surface Water Discharge
8.2.2 Stormwater
8.2.3 Wetlands
8.2.4 Pollution Prevention and Spill Prevention Control and Countermeasures
8.2.5 Summary of the CWA
8.3 Safe Drinking Water Act
8.3.1 Introduction
8.3.2 Maximum Contaminant Levels
8.3.3 National Secondary Drinking Water Regulations
8.3.4 Lead and Copper Rule
8.3.5 Corrosion Control
8.3.6 Summary of the SDWA
8.4 Summary of Water Regulations
References
9. Protecting the Land through Environmental Regulations
9.1 Introduction to Land Regulations
9.2 Resource, Conservation, and Recovery Act
9.2.1 Subtitle D - Nonhazardous Waste
9.2.2 Subtitle C - Hazardous Waste
9.2.2.1 Characteristic of Hazardous Waste
9.2.2.2 Listed Hazardous Waste
9.2.2.3 Universal Hazardous Waste
9.2.2.4 Used Oil
9.2.2.5 Contained-In Policy and Derived-From Rule
9.2.2.6 Land Disposal Restrictions
9.2.2.7 Analytical Methods
9.2.2.8 Hazardous Waste Manifests
9.2.3 Subtitle I - Petroleum Underground Storage Tanks
9.2.4 Summary of the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act
9.3 Medical Waste
9.4 Low-Level Radioactive Waste
9.5 Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act
9.5.1 Introduction
9.5.2 Potential Responsible Parties
9.5.3 CERCLA History
9.5.3.1 Times Beach
9.5.3.2 Love Canal
9.5.3.3 Valley of Drums
9.5.3.4 Wells G&H Superfund Site in Woburn Massachusetts
9.5.3.5 Ciba-Geigy and Reich Farm Site in Toms River New Jersey
9.5.3.6 PG&E Hinkley Site in California
9.5.3.7 Summary of CERCLA History
9.5.4 Site Scoring
9.5.5 Remediation Criteria
9.5.6 Summary of Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act
9.6 Summary of Land Regulations
References
10. Protecting Living Organisms and Cultural and Historic Sites
10.1 Introduction
10.2 Environmental Laws of the United States with Sustainability Implications
10.2.1 Toxic Substance Control Act
10.2.1.1 Restricting Chemicals
10.2.1.2 Regulating PCBs under TSCA
10.2.2 Superfund Amendments and Reauthorization Act (SARA) and Emergency Planning and Community Right-to-Know Act
10.2.3 Pollution Prevention Act
10.2.4 Brownfield Revitalization Act
10.2.5 Lacey Act of 1900
10.2.6 Antiquities Act of 1906
10.2.7 Migratory Bird Treaty Act 1916
10.2.8 National Parks Act of 1916
10.2.9 National Historic Preservation Act of 1966
10.2.10 Wild and Scenic Rivers Act of 1968
10.2.11 Fish and Wildlife Coordination Act of 1968
10.2.12 Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972
10.2.13 Marine Protection Act of 1972
10.2.14 Endangered Species Act of 1973
10.2.15 Fisheries Conservation and Management Act of 1976
10.2.16 National Forest Management Act of 1976
10.2.17 Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act of 1977
10.2.18 Nuclear Waste Policy Act of 1982
10.2.19 Global Climate Protection Act of 1987
10.2.20 Ocean Dumping Act of 1988
10.2.21 Oil Spill Prevention Act of 1990
10.2.22 Energy Policy Act of 1992 and 2005
10.2.23 Food Quality Protection Act of 1996
10.2.24 Marine Mammal Protection Act of 2015
10.3 Summary of United States Environmental Regulations that Protect Living Organisms, Cultural, and Historically Significant Sites and their Sustainability Relevance
References
11. An Analysis of Global Pollution Assessments and Standards
11.1 Introduction
11.2 Global Assessments and Standards
11.2.1 Air
11.2.2 Water
11.2.3 Land
11.2.4 Summary of Global Assessments and Standards
References
12. Summary of Environmental Regulations of North and South America
12.1 Introduction
12.2 North America
12.2.1 Canada
12.2.1.1 Environmental Regulatory Overview of Canada
12.2.1.2 Air
12.2.1.3 Water
12.2.1.4 Solid and Hazardous Waste
12.2.1.5 Remediation Standards
12.2.1.6 Summary of Environmental Regulations of Canada
12.2.2 Mexico
12.2.2.1 Environmental Regulatory Overview of Mexico
12.2.2.2 Air
12.2.2.3 Water
12.2.2.4 Solid and Hazardous Waste
12.2.2.5 Remediation Standards
12.2.2.6 Summary of Environmental Regulations in Mexico
12.3 South America
12.3.1 Argentina
12.3.1.1 Environmental Regulatory Overview of Argentina
12.3.1.2 Air
12.3.1.3 Water
12.3.1.4 Solid and Hazardous Waste
12.3.1.5 Remediation
12.3.1.6 Summary of Environmental Regulations of Argentina
12.3.2 Brazil
12.3.2.1 Environmental Regulatory Overview of Brazil
12.3.2.2 Air
12.3.2.3 Water
12.3.2.4 Solid and Hazardous Waste
12.3.2.5 Remediation
12.3.2.6 Summary of Environmental Regulations of Brazil
12.3.3 Chile
12.3.3.1 Environmental Regulatory Overview of Chile
12.3.3.2 Air
12.3.3.3 Water
12.3.3.4 Solid and Hazardous Waste
12.3.3.5 Remediation
12.3.3.6 Summary of Environmental Regulations of Chile
12.3.4 Peru
12.3.4.1 Environmental Regulatory Overview of Peru
12.3.4.2 Air
12.3.4.3 Water
12.3.4.4 Solid and Hazardous Waste
12.3.4.5 Remediation
12.3.4.6 Summary of Environmental Regulations of Peru
12.4 Summary and Conclusion
References
13. Summary of Environmental Regulations of Europe and Africa
13.1 Introduction
13.2 Europe
13.2.1 European Union Countries Environmental Regulatory Structure and Approach
13.2.1.1 Air Pollution
13.2.1.2 Water
13.2.1.3 Solid and Hazardous Waste
13.2.1.4 Remediation
13.2.1.5 Summary of Environmental Regulations of the European Union
13.2.2 Russia
13.2.2.1 Environmental Regulatory Overview and History of Russia
13.2.2.2 Air
13.2.2.3 Water
13.2.2.4 Solid and Hazardous Waste
13.2.2.5 Environmental Impact Assessment
13.2.2.6 Summary of Environmental Regulations and Protection in Russia
13.2.3 Norway
13.2.3.1 Environmental Regulatory Overview of Norway
13.2.3.2 Air
13.2.3.3 Water
13.2.3.4 Solid and Hazardous Waste
13.2.3.5 Remediation
13.2.3.6 Summary of Environmental Regulations of Norway
13.2.4 Switzerland
13.2.4.1 Environmental Regulatory Overview of Switzerland
13.2.4.2 Air
13.2.4.3 Water
13.2.4.4 Solid and Hazardous Waste
13.2.4.5 Remediation
13.2.4.6 Summary of Environmental Regulations of Switzerland
13.2.5 Turkey
13.2.5.1 Environmental Regulatory Overview of Turkey
13.2.5.2 Air
13.2.5.3 Water
13.2.5.4 Solid and Hazardous Waste
13.2.5.5 Remediation
13.2.5.6 Summary of Environmental Regulations in Turkey
13.3 Africa
13.3.1 South Africa
13.3.1.1 Environmental Regulatory Overview of South Africa
13.3.1.2 Air Quality Standards
13.3.1.3 Water Quality Standards
13.3.1.4 Waste Management
13.4.1.5 Remediation Standards
13.3.1.6 Summary of South Africa Environmental Regulations
13.3.2 Kenya
13.3.2.1 Kenya Environmental Regulations
13.5.2.2 Air
13.3.2.3 Water
13.3.2.4 Solid and Hazardous Waste
13.3.2.5 Remediation Standards
13.3.2.6 Summary of Environmental Regulations of Kenya
13.3.3 Tanzania
13.3.3.1 Environmental Regulatory Overview of Tanzania
13.3.3.2 Air
13.3.3.3 Water
13.3.3.4 Solid and Hazardous Waste
13.3.3.5 Remediation Standards
13.3.3.6 Summary of Environmental Regulations of Tanzania
13.3.4 Egypt
13.3.4.1 Environmental Regulatory Overview of Egypt
13.3.4.2 Air
13.3.4.3 Water
13.3.4.4 Solid and Hazardous Waste
13.3.4.5 Remediation
13.3.4.6 Summary of Egyptian Environmental Regulations
13.4 Summary and Conclusion
References
14. Summary of Environmental Regulations of Asia and Oceania
14.1 Introduction
14.2 Asia
14.2.1 China
14.2.1.1 Environmental Regulatory Overview of China
14.2.1.2 Air
14.2.1.3 Water
14.2.1.4 Solid and Hazardous Waste
14.2.1.5 Remediation
14.2.1.6 Summary of Environmental Regulations in China
14.2.2 Japan
14.2.2.1 Environmental Regulatory Overview of Japan
14.2.2.2 Air
14.2.2.3 Water
14.2.2.4 Solid and Hazardous Waste
14.2.2.5 Remediation
14.2.2.6 Summary of Environmental Regulations of Japan
14.2.3 India
14.2.3.1 Environmental Regulatory Overview of India
14.2.3.2 Air
14.2.3.3 Water
14.2.3.4 Solid and Hazardous Waste
14.2.3.5 Remediation
14.2.3.6 Summary of Environmental Regulations of India
14.2.4 South Korea
14.2.4.1 Environmental Regulatory Overview of South Korea
14.2.4.2 Air
14.2.4.3 Water
14.2.4.4 Solid and Hazardous Waste
14.2.4.5 Remediation
14.2.4.6 Summary of Environmental Regulations of Korea
14.2.5 Saudi Arabia
14.2.5.1 Environmental Regulatory Overview of Saudi Arabia
14.2.5.2 Air
14.2.5.3 Water
14.2.5.4 Solid and Hazardous Waste
14.2.5.5 Remediation
14.2.5.6 Summary Environmental Regulations of Saudi Arabia
14.2.6 Indonesia
14.2.6.1 Environmental Regulatory Overview of Indonesia
14.2.6.2 Air
14.2.6.3 Water
14.2.6.4 Solid and Hazardous Waste
14.2.6.5 Remediation
14.2.6.6 Summary of Environmental Regulations in Indonesia
14.2.7 Malaysia
14.2.7.1 Environmental Regulatory Overview of Malaysia
14.2.7.2 Air
14.2.7.3 Water
14.2.7.4 Solid and Hazardous Waste
14.2.7.5 Remediation
14.2.7.6 Summary of Environmental Regulations of Malaysia
14.3 Oceania
14.3.1 Australia
14.3.1.1 Environmental Regulatory Overview of Australia
14.3.1.2 Air
14.3.1.3 Water
14.3.1.4 Solid and Hazardous Waste
14.3.1.5 Remediation
14.3.1.6 Summary of Environmental Regulations of Australia
14.3.2 New Zealand
14.3.2.1 Environmental Regulatory Overview of New Zealand
14.3.2.2 Air
14.3.2.3 Water Pollution
14.3.2.4 Solid and Hazardous Waste
14.3.2.5 Remediation
14.3.2.6 Summary of Environmental Regulations of New Zealand
14.4 Summary and Conclusion
References
15. Evaluation and Status of Global Environmental Regulations
15.1 Introduction
15.2 Antarctica
15.2.1 Pollution In Antarctica
15.2.2 Environmental Regulations of Antarctica
15.2.3 Summary of Environmental Regulations in Antarctica
15.3 Oceans
15.3.1 Ocean Pollution
15.3.2 Environmental Regulations of the Ocean
15.3.3 Summary of Environmental Regulations of the Oceans
15.4 Summary of Environmental Regulations and Pollution of the World
15.4.1 Evaluating and Ranking Each Country's Regulatory Effectiveness
15.4.2 Environmental Challenges of Each Country
15.4.3 Summary and Conclusion
References
16. Environmental Protection and Sustainability at the Global Level
16.1 Introduction
16.2 Defining Sustainability
16.3 Sustainability Impediments and Challenges
16.3.1 Power and Responsibility
16.3.2 Economic
16.3.3 Religion
16.4 United Nations Global Sustainability Goals
16.5 Cohesive Policy Actions from the Global Community
16.5.1 Building a Global Community
16.5.2 Cohesive Environmental Policy, Regulations, and Enforcement
16.5.3 Controlling the Human Population
16.5.4 Modifying the Human Diet
16.5.5 Financial Fairness and Equity Distribution
16.5.6 Modifying Business Models
16.5.7 Improving Our Relationship with Nature
16.6 Coordinating and Prioritizing Sustainability Initiatives at the Global Level
16.6.1 Science-Based Regulation Improvements
16.6.2 Modify Environmental Enforcement Emphasis and Policy
16.6.3 Ecological Restoration and Preservation
16.6.4 Managing Natural Resources
16.6.5 Improving Water Quality
16.6.6 Improving the Quality of the Oceans
16.6.7 Modifying Agriculture Practices
16.6.8 Limits on Herbicide and Pesticide Use
16.6.9 Controlling the Use of Fertilizers
16.6.10 Forest Management
16.6.11 Cooking Fuels
16.6.12 Urban Air Quality
16.6.13 Banning Harmful Chemicals
16.6.14 Emerging Contaminants
16.6.15 Addressing Invasive Species
16.6.16 Limiting Species Extinction
16.6.17 Improving Pollution Prevention
16.6.18 Urban Land Use
16.6.19 Noise Pollution
16.6.20 Household Waste
16.6.21 Non-Point Source Pollution
16.6.22 Consumer Products and Packaging
16.6.23 Addressing Climate Change
16.6.24 Sustainability Legislation
16.6.25 Measuring Sustainability Progress
16.6.26 Summary of Improving or Need of New Regulations
16.7 Summary and Conclusion
References
17. Environmental Protection and Sustainability at the National Level
17.1 Introduction
17.2 Improving the Natural Setting of Urban Areas
17.2.1 Geologic Vulnerability
17.2.2 Physical Chemistry of Pollutants
17.2.3 Smart Urban Development
17.2.4 Respecting Nature
17.3 Upgrading Infrastructure
17.3.1 Replacing Outdated Water Supply Lines
17.3.2 Upgrading Water Treatment of Potable Water
17.3.3 Upgrading Waste Water Treatment Systems
17.3.4 Improving Municipal Landfills
17.3.5 Improving Erosion Controls
17.3.6 Upgrading Mass Transit
17.4 Improving Environmental Regulations of the United States
17.4.1 Modify Environmental Enforcement Emphasis and Policy
17.4.2 Science-Based Regulation Improvements
17.4.3 Improving Urban Air Quality
17.4.4 Banning Harmful Chemicals
17.4.5 Dealing with Emerging Contaminants
17.4.6 Addressing Invasive Species
17.4.7 Improving Pollution Prevention
17.4.8 Improving Urban Land Use
17.4.9 Regulating Noise Pollution
17.4.10 Non-Point Source Pollution Improvements
17.4.11 Consumer Products and Packaging Improvements
17.4.12 Improving the Safe Drinking Water Act
17.4.13 Summary of Improving Environmental Regulations
17.5 Enacting New Environmental Regulations
17.5.1 Addressing Agriculture
17.5.2 Regulations of Public Land
17.5.3 Single Family and Multiple Family Households
17.5.3.1 Household Waste
17.5.3.2 Septic Tanks
17.5.3.3 Private Household Water Wells
17.5.3.4 Home Heating Oil Tanks
17.5.3.5 Construction Materials
17.5.3.6 Improve Landscaping
17.5.4 Climate Change Regulations
17.6 Developing Sustainability Regulations
17.7 Summary and Conclusion
References
18. Environmental Protection and Sustainability at the Individual Level
18.1 Introduction
18.2 Smart Urban Development
18.3 Pollution Prevention at the Local, Parcel, and Individual Level
18.3.1 Implementing Pollution Prevention Techniques - Point Sources
18.3.1.1 Step 1: Establishing Objectives and Gathering Background Data
18.3.1.2 Step 2: Inventory of Hazardous Substances
18.3.1.3 Step 3: Assessing CRFs
18.3.1.4 Step 4: Preliminary Assessment of Geologic Vulnerability
18.3.1.5 Step 5: Preventing Pollution through ESPM Methods
18.3.1.5.1 Elimination
18.3.1.5.2 Substitution
18.3.1.5.3 Prevention
18.3.1.5.4 Minimization
18.3.1.6 Step 6: Assessing Results
18.3.1.7 Financial Incentives
18.3.2 Implementing Pollution Prevention Techniques - Non-Point Sources
18.3.3 Applying the Source Control Framework to Non-Point Sources
18.4 Building and Maintaining a Sustainability Model
18.5 Sustainability at the Individual Level
18.6 Summary and Conclusion
References
19. Achieving and Maintaining Compliance with Environmental Regulations
19.1 Introduction
19.2 Compliance Overview
19.3 USEPA Audit Policy
19.4 The Audit Process
19.5 Conducting an Environmental Audit
19.5.1 Categories of Findings
19.5.2 Document List
19.5.3 Opening Meeting
19.5.4 Environmental Audit Checklist
19.5.5 General Air Background
19.5.5.1 Air Operating Permit
19.5.5.2 Construction Permits
19.5.5.3 Air Compliance Documentation
19.5.5.4 Air Toxics/Hazardous Air Pollutants (HAPs)
19.5.5.5 Compliance with Ozone Depleted Substance (ODS) Requirements
19.5.5.6 Asbestos Compliance
19.5.6 General Water Background
19.5.6.1 Water Source(s)
19.5.6.2 Waste Water Streams
19.5.6.3 Direct Discharges
19.5.6.4 Indirect Discharges (to Sanitary Sewer or POTW)
19.5.6.5 Wastewater Monitoring
19.5.6.6 Stormwater Discharge Associated with Industrial Activity
19.5.7 Hazardous Waste
19.5.7.1 General Background Information
19.5.7.2 Point of Generation Analysis
19.5.7.3 Inventory of Hazardous Waste
19.5.7.4 90-Day Storage
19.5.7.5 Treatment and Disposal
19.5.7.6 Biennial Reports
19.5.7.7 Manifests
19.5.7.8 Storage Areas
19.5.7.9 Personnel Training
19.5.7.10 Training Records
19.5.7.11 Contingency Plans
19.5.7.12 Emergency Coordinators
19.5.7.13 Containers
19.5.7.14 Labels
19.5.7.15 Satellite Accumulation
19.5.7.16 Restricted Wastes
19.5.7.17 Record Keeping
19.5.7.18 Agency Inspections
19.5.8 Solid Waste
19.5.8.1 Non Hazardous Waste Determination
19.5.8.2 Point of Generation Analysis
19.5.8.3 Inventory of Solid Waste
19.5.8.4 Storage
19.5.8.5 Labels
19.5.8.6 Transportation
19.5.8.7 Disposal
19.5.8.8 Record Keeping
19.5.8.9 Agency Inspections
19.5.9 Used Oil
19.5.9.1 Storage
19.5.9.2 Labels
19.5.9.3 Transportation
19.5.9.4 Recycle
19.5.10 Universal Waste
19.5.10.1 Identification
19.5.10.2 Storage
19.5.10.3 Labels
19.5.10.4 Training
19.5.10.5 Transportation
19.5.11 Company Owned or Operated Landfills
19.5.11.1 Landfill Permit
19.5.11.2 Compliance Documentation
19.5.11.3 Other Landfill Related Documents
19.5.11.4 Beneficial Reuse Efforts
19.5.11.5 Recycling and Pollution Prevention
19.5.12 Spills
19.5.12.1 SPCC Plan
9.5.12.2 Spill History
19.5.13 PCBs
19.5.14 Hazardous Materials (HAZMAT)
19.5.15 Emergency Planning and Community Right-to-Know-Act (EPCRA)
19.5.16 Site Inspection
19.5.17 Closing Meeting
19.5.18 Report Preparation
19.6 Agency Inspections
19.7 Environmental Audits and Sustainability
19.8 Summary of Environmental Compliance and Sustainability
References
Index