From Reception to Integration of Asylum Seekers and Refugees in Poland

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This book sheds light on the complex experiences of asylum seekers and refugees in Poland, against a local backdrop of openly anti-refugee political narratives and strong opposition to sharing the responsibility for, and burden of, asylum seekers arriving in the EU.

Through a multidimensional analysis, it highlights the processes of forced migrant admission, reception and integration in a key EU frontier country that has undergone a rapid migration status change from a transit to a host country. The book examines rich qualitative material drawn from interviews conducted with forced migrants with different legal statuses and with experts from public administration at the central and local levels, NGOs, and other institutions involved in migration governance in Poland. It discusses both opportunities for and limitations on forced migrants’ adaptation in the social, economic, and political dimensions, as well as their access to healthcare, education, the labour market, and social assistance.

This book will be of particular interest to scholars, students, policymakers, and practitioners in migration and asylum studies, social policy, public policy, international relations, EU studies/European integration, law, economics, and sociology.

Author(s): Karolina Sobczak-Szelc, Marta Pachocka, Konrad Pędziwiatr, Justyna Szałańska
Series: Routledge Advances in European Politics
Publisher: Routledge
Year: 2022

Language: English
Pages: 255
City: London

Cover
Half Title
Series Information
Title Page
Copyright Page
Table of Contents
Figures
Tables
About the Authors
Acknowledgements
Abbreviations
1 Introduction
Forced Migration: The Terminological Challenge
Theoretical Inspirations
Methodology and Sources
Structure of the Book
Notes
References
2 Poland’s Position On the Map of Forced Mobility in the European Context
Introduction
The Creation of Poland’s System of Forced Migration Governance in the International and EU Context
Development of Forced Migration Governance in Contemporary Poland
Asylum Law in Poland as an EU Member State
The Scale of the Phenomenon of Forced Migration in Poland After 1989 in the EU/CEE Contexts
Conclusions
Notes
References
3 Securitisation of Asylum Seekers and Refugees in Political and Media Discourses
Introduction
Politicisation and Securitisation of Forced Migration
Events Impacting Anti-Refugee Discourses
Securitisation of Forced Migrants in the Political Discourse
Securitisation of Asylum Seekers and Refugees in Media Discourse
Effects of Securitisation
Conclusions
Notes
References
4 The Institutional and Legal Basis of the Asylum System
Introduction
The Basis of the Institutional System of Implementing Asylum Policy in Poland
Legal Framework of Accessing the Asylum Procedure
Legal Basis for Accessing International Protection in Poland
Rights and Obligations in the Course of the Asylum Procedure
The Scope of International Protection
The Status of Rejected Asylum Applicants
Post-2015 Changes to the Legal Framework of Accessing International Protection in Poland
Conclusion
Notes
References
5 Experiences in Accessing International Protection
Introduction
Need for In-Depth Reflection On the Reasons for Fleeing and Onward Mobility
Reasons for Seeking Asylum in Poland
Experience With Armed Conflict and Its Consequences
Persecution and Violence Towards Certain Social Groups
Consequences of Misinterpreting Motives of Mobility
Onward Mobility and Poland as a (Second Choice) Destination for Forced Migrants
Access to the Asylum Procedure at the Eastern Border
The (Interrupted) Asylum Procedure
Waiting for the Outcome of the Asylum Procedure
Asylum Procedure Involving Additional Control Measures
Conclusions
Notes
References
6 Access of Asylum Seekers and Refugees to Education: The Case of Polish Language Learning
Introduction
Asylum Seekers’ and Refugees’ Access to Formal Education
Polish Language Education Provided for Forced Migrants: The Legal Framework
Practise of Polish Language Learning By Asylum Seekers and Refugees
Conclusions
Note
References
7 Access to Housing By Asylum Seekers and Beneficiaries of International Protection
Introduction
The Institutional Framework of Housing Provision for Asylum Seekers
The Institutional Framework of Housing for Beneficiaries of International Protection
Asylum Seekers and Housing in the Centres for Foreigners
Asylum Seekers and Housing Outside the Centres for Foreigners
The Experiences of Beneficiaries of International Protection With Housing
Conclusions
Notes
References
8 Integration of Asylum Seekers and Refugees On the Labour Market
Introduction
Legal and Institutional Aspects of Forced Migrants’ Adaptation to the Labour Market
Types of Jobs Performed and Their Determinants
“This Is the First and Main Problem—the Language”
Recognition of Qualifications
Role of Gender in Access to the Labour Market
Conclusions
Notes
References
9 Access to Healthcare By Asylum Seekers and Beneficiaries of International Protection
Introduction
The Institutional Framework of Healthcare Provision
Perceptions and Usage of Healthcare Services By Asylum Seekers
Perceptions and Usage of Healthcare Services By Beneficiaries of International Protection
Conclusions
Notes
References
10 Until They Become Citizens: Refugees’ Rights, Civic Participation, and Belonging
Introduction
Refugees’ Rights and Access to Citizenship
Naturalisation of Refugees: an Overview
Attitudes Towards Acquiring Citizenship
Civic Participation of Refugees
Refugees’ Belonging in the Host Community
Conclusions
Notes
References
11 Conclusions
Notes
References
Index