False Documents: Inter-American Cultural History, Literature, and the Lost Decade (1975-1992)

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False Documents: Inter-American Cultural History, Literature, and the Lost Decade (1975-1992) examines the "return of history" that swept across the Americas during the final two decades of the Cold War as Latin American nations redemocratized and US multiculturalism responded to the conservative bicentennial backlash. Revising the predominantly economic and isolationist accounts of the era, Frans Weiser examines the work of journalists and academics from Hispanic America, Brazil, and the United States who adopted fiction to document recent national discord, repositioning challenges to self-determination in a postnational context.
After deconstructing economic accounts of the "two Americas" model of the hemisphere, including the lost decade (1981-1992) and the "end of history" (1975-1992), Weiser considers six case studies during the same period that reach very different conclusions by drawing on cultural history, including works by Tomás Eloy Martínez, Laura Antillano, Ana Maria Machado, Silviano Santiago, John Updike, and Jay Cantor. In order to expose how governments controlled and misrepresented recent events, these writers created false documents, or fake historical texts, that presented themselves as legitimate eyewitness accounts or archival documents. Weiser establishes how this alternative to postmodern irony more effectively galvanized citizen responses. As the first book to contextualize the parallel, hemispheric evolutions of postwar literary criticism and cultural historiography, False Documents responds to the methodological impasse between Latin American and American studies as well as the antagonism between history and literature, arguing that collaboration and synthesis are particularly vital at a moment when the humanities is increasingly under attack.
 

Author(s): Frans Weiser
Series: Global Latin/o Americas
Publisher: Ohio State University Press
Year: 2020

Language: English
Pages: 256
City: Athens

False Documents: Inter-American Cultural History, Literature, and the Lost Decade (1975–1992), by Frans Weiser
Half Title Page
Series Title Page
Title Page
Copyright Page
Contents
List of Illustrations
Acknowledgments
INTRODUCTION: The Ends of History and “American” Studies
THE LOST DECADE AND THE END OF HISTORY
AGENCY AND IMPERIALISM IN AMERICAN, LATIN AMERICAN, AND INTER-AMERICAN STUDIES
CHAPTER OUTLINES AND CRITERIA
CHAPTER 1: Interdependent Methods: Postwar Cultural History, Historical Literature, and False Documents
HISTORIOGRAPHIC METAFICTION AND THE POSTMODERN PARADIGM
THE TRADITIONAL HISTORICAL NOVEL AND THE DOCUMENTARY MODEL
THE POSTWAR SOCIAL TURN
THE LINGUISTIC AND CULTURAL TURNS OF THE 1970s
FROM CULTURAL HISTORY TO NEW HISTORICISM IN THE 1980s
NEW HISTORY, THE DOCUMENTARY MODEL, AND FALSE DOCUMENTS
CHAPTER 2: History’s Return: Literary Revisionism in North America, Hispanic America, and Brazil during the Lost Decade
THE NORTH AMERICAN ORIGINS OF HISTORICAL REVISIONISM (1960–1989)
AGAINST POSTMODERNISM: THE NEW HISTORICAL NOVEL IN HISPANIC AMERICA, 1974–1992
THE NEW HISTORICAL AND THE PSEUDOFACTUAL NOVEL IN BRAZIL, 1976–2000
CONCLUSION
CHAPTER 3: The Ends of Argentine Democracy: The False Memoir(s) and Cultural Hybridity behind Tomás Eloy Martínez’s The Perón Novel
“THE MEDIUM WAS REALITY”: THE BORDERS OF HISTORY AND FICTION
HYBRID CULTURE: BETWEEN THE NATIONAL AND CONTINENTAL, POPULISM AND THE PEOPLE
DECOLLECTION, DETERRITORIALIZATION, AND THE LOSS OF THE SCRIPT
CONCLUSION: AFTER PERÓN
CHAPTER 4: The “Dialectics” of Feminist Caribbean History: Laura Antillano, José Martí, and the Venezuelan Lost Decade
FROM MARTÍ’S AMERICA TO THE INTER-AMERICAN FEMINIST DIALECTIC
ANTILLANO’S MARTÍ, ARCHIVES, AND THE SPECTER OF NATIONALISM
FEMINISM AND PAN-CARIBBEAN INTRAHISTORY
THE HISTORIAN AS SOCIAL AND TEMPORAL DEVICE
RECOVERING THE LOST DECADES
CHAPTER 5: History at the Periphery: Postdictatorial Literature and the Abandoned Generation of Ana Maria Machado’s Tropical Sun of Liberty
SHIFTING MARKETPLACE: FROM TRUTH LITERATURE TO THE REDEMOCRATIZATION NOVEL
MACHADO’S REJECTION OF TRUTH LITERATURE AND THE LOST DECADE’S RETURN
COMMODIFYING HISTORY: POSTDICTATORIAL LITERATURE AND MACHADO’S INTER-AMERICAN RUINS
CULTURAL HISTORY, PRIVATE DOCUMENTS, AND MACHADO’S RHETORICAL STRATEGIES
THE PERIPHERY OF HISTORY AS CRITIQUE OF CONSUMERISM
DEMOCRACY AND THE POSTMODERN PERIPHERY
CHAPTER 6: Allegorizing Brazilian History: Silviano Santiago’s In Liberty, Invisible Texts, and Ideological Patrols
RAMOS, THE PRISON OF MODERNISM, AND TESTIMONIAL FICTION
SANTIAGO, THE FREEDOM OF POSTMODERNISM, AND THE SPACE IN-BETWEEN
BETWEEN PROPAGANDA AND HISTORY: IN LIBERTY, INVISIBLE TEXTS, AND CONTEMPORARY FASCISM
CONCLUSION
CHAPTER 7: The Many Deaths of Che Guevara: Jay Cantor’s Anxiety of Origins and the Limits of Transnationalism
OF DIARIES, PHOTOGRAPHS, AND DOCUMENTS: GUEVARA’S COMMODIFICATION
VISUAL FALSE DOCUMENTS, CANTOR’S NEWSREELS, AND GUEVARA’S BIOGRAPHY
DOUBLING OF HISTORY, TRAGEDY AND FARCE
THE DEATH OF NATIONALISM AND A TALE OF TWO BOLIVIAS
CONCLUSION: THE INTER-AMERICAN ANXIETY OF ORIGINS
CHAPTER 8: Renewing History? John Updike’s Critique of Cultural Studies and the Two Americas in Memories of the Ford Administration
THE RENEWAL OF UPDIKE’S AND WHITE’S APPROACHES TO HISTORY
FORD, AMERICAN STUDIES, AND A FORGETTABLE DECADE
EXHAUSTING DECONSTRUCTION, RENEWING THE ETHICAL IMAGINATION
FAILURE AS RENEWAL
POSTSCRIPT: Fake News and the New Lost Decade
Works Cited
Index