Evolution’s Eye: A Systems View of the Biology-Culture Divide

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In recent decades, Susan Oyama and her colleagues in the burgeoning field of developmental systems theory have rejected the determinism inherent in the nature/nurture debate, arguing that behavior cannot be reduced to distinct biological or environmental causes. In Evolution's Eye Oyama elaborates on her pioneering work on developmental systems by spelling out that work's implications for the fields of evolutionary theory, developmental and social psychology, feminism, and epistemology. Her approach profoundly alters our understanding of the biological processes of development and evolution and the interrelationships between them.

While acknowledging that, in an uncertain world, it is easy to "blame it on the genes," Oyama claims that the renewed trend toward genetic determinism colors the way we think about everything from human evolution to sexual orientation and personal responsibility. She presents instead a view that focuses on how a wide variety of developmental factors interact in the multileveled developmental systems that give rise to organisms. Shifting attention away from genes and the environment as causes for behavior, she convincingly shows the benefits that come from thinking about life processes in terms of developmental systems that produce, sustain, and change living beings over both developmental and evolutionary time.

Providing a genuine alternative to genetic and environmental determinism, as well as to unsuccessful compromises with which others have tried to replace them, Evolution's Eye will fascinate students and scholars who work in the fields of evolution, psychology, human biology, and philosophy of science. Feminists and others who seek a more complex view of human nature will find her work especially congenial.

Author(s): Susan Oyama, Barbara Herrnstein Smith, E. Roy Weintraub
Series: Science and Cultural Theory
Publisher: Duke University Press
Year: 2000

Language: English
Commentary: +OCR
Pages: 284

Cover......Page 1
Contents......Page 5
Acknowledgments......Page 7
Introduction......Page 9
Part I: Looking at Development and Evolution......Page 27
1 Transmission and Construction: Levels and the Problem of Heredity......Page 29
2 What Does the Phenocopy Copy?......Page 40
3 Ontogeny and the Central Dogma: Do We Need the Concept of Genetic Programming in Order to Have an Evolutionary Perspective?......Page 52
4 Stasis, Development, and Heredity: Models of Stability and Change......Page 85
5 Ontogeny and Phylogeny: A Case of Meta-Recapitulation?......Page 104
6 The Accidental Chordate: Contingency in Developmental Systems......Page 123
Part II: Looking at Ourselves......Page 137
7 Essentialism,Women, and War: Protesting Too Much, Protesting Too Little......Page 139
8 The Conceptualization of Nature: Nature as Design......Page 150
9 Bodies and Minds: Dualism in Evolutionary Theory......Page 161
10 How Shall I Name Thee? The Construction of Natural Selves......Page 174
11 Evolutionary and Developmental Formation: Politics of the Boundary......Page 200
Notes......Page 223
References......Page 243
B......Page 269
C......Page 270
D......Page 271
E......Page 272
G......Page 273
I......Page 274
K......Page 275
M......Page 276
N......Page 277
P......Page 278
S......Page 279
W......Page 281
Z......Page 282