Ethics and Policy of Biometrics: Third International Conference on Ethics and Policy of Biometrics and International Data Sharing, Hong Kong, January ... Computer Science Security and Cryptology)

Cover......Page 1
Ethics and Policy
of Biometrics......Page 3
Lecture Notes in Computer Science 6005......Page 2
ISBN-10 3642125948......Page 4
Preface......Page 5
Organization......Page 6
Table of Contents......Page 7
Biometric and Privacy......Page 9
Regulatory Experience in Hong Kong......Page 10
No Compilation of Personal Data?......Page 11
Good Attitude and Practice......Page 12
Way Forward - Law Amendment......Page 13
References......Page 14
Introduction......Page 15
The Wealth of Location Data......Page 16
Fingerprints as a Remedy for Lost Keys and Forgotten PINs......Page 17
Show Me What You Browse and I’ll Tell You Who You Are......Page 19
Conclusion: A Room for Improvement......Page 20
References......Page 21
Introduction......Page 22
State of the Art: Biometric Encryption (BE)......Page 23
Ann Cavoukian on the Term {\it Untraceable Biometrics}......Page 24
Untraceable Biometrics (UB)......Page 25
Max Snijder on the Term {\it Anonymous Biometrics}......Page 27
Anonymous Biometrics......Page 28
References......Page 30
Introduction......Page 31
Applying Behavioral Economics to the Study of Privacy......Page 32
References......Page 33
Introduction......Page 35
Forensic DNA Profiling and Databasing......Page 36
DNA Dragnets or Intelligence Led DNA Mass Screenings......Page 38
Volunteers' Samples Collection and Utilization Process......Page 39
Population-Wide Forensic DNA Databases......Page 40
Retention of DNA Samples and Profiles of Legally Innocent Populations......Page 41
A Case Study: The {\it Farhi Case} [38]......Page 43
General Conclusions......Page 44
References......Page 45
International Human Rights Law......Page 48
Biometrics Viewed through the Prism of ICCPR Article 17......Page 51
Conclusion: Stopping the Creep......Page 53
References......Page 54
Introduction......Page 55
Collection of Personal Information: Countervailing Interests......Page 57
Minimizing the Intrusiveness of Identity Information Solicited......Page 58
The Haitian Case......Page 59
Considerations for Establishing Standards for the Collection and Protection of Personal Identity Information......Page 60
Conclusions and Implications for Practice......Page 61
References......Page 62
Introduction......Page 63
Fingerprint Database......Page 64
Experimental Analysis......Page 65
Conclusion......Page 68
References......Page 69
Introduction......Page 70
Pattern Recognition Model......Page 71
Attack Points......Page 72
Privacy Issues in Biometrics......Page 73
Cancelable Biometrics......Page 75
References......Page 76
Introduction......Page 78
Plastic Surgery......Page 79
Facial Plastic Surgery Procedures......Page 80
Ethical and Social Challenges......Page 81
Engineering Challenges......Page 82
References......Page 83
Introduction......Page 84
Face Recognition Technologies......Page 85
Face Analysis from Video Streams......Page 86
Facial Expression and Emotion Recognition......Page 87
Computation of perceived Motion......Page 88
Performances of Expression and Emotion Recognition Algorithms......Page 89
Emotion and Intention Recognition......Page 91
Conclusion......Page 92
References......Page 93
The Advent of Social Networks......Page 97
The Real Dangers of Social Networks......Page 98
A Potential Solution: Biometric User Authentication......Page 99
Basic User Experience......Page 100
Continuous Session Protection......Page 101
Conclusion: A Safe and Trusted Social Network Community......Page 102
References......Page 103
Biometrics as One Form of Information, Whether Direct or Derived......Page 104
The Scope for Ethics, Policies and Regulations Is Rapidly Changing – The Evolving Nature of the Global Information Infrastructure and Architecture......Page 105
Legal Framework to Support Secure Electronic Transactions in the HKSAR......Page 106
Biometric Applications and Technologies......Page 107
How to More Effectively Use/Deploy Biometrics?......Page 108
Concluding Remarks......Page 109
Introduction......Page 110
Ethical Assessment of the Biometric Technology......Page 111
Ethical Issues of Biometrics......Page 113
Human Genetic Databases: Discourse of Hope......Page 115
Biometric Technologies: Discourse of Threat......Page 116
Challenges to Ethics Arising from Different Technologies......Page 117
Conclusions......Page 119
References......Page 120
Introduction......Page 123
Engineers and Ethics Codes......Page 124
Are Global Bioethics Possible?......Page 125
Conclusions and Implications......Page 126
Future Challenges for Conducting Interdisciplinary Research in Social Acceptance of Biotechnology......Page 127
References......Page 128
Introduction......Page 129
Infrared Radiation......Page 130
Skin......Page 131
Biometric Exposure......Page 132
References......Page 133
Brief Introduction......Page 135
Status Quo of Biometrics in Mainland China......Page 136
Case in Olympic Game......Page 137
Ethical Concerns......Page 138
Privacy......Page 139
Unease and Worry......Page 141
Good Governance......Page 142
Building an Ethical Framework for Evaluating Conducts in Biometrics......Page 143
References......Page 144
Introduction......Page 146
Indian Economy Becoming E-economy......Page 147
Legal Framework for Cyber Security and Data Protection......Page 148
Regulatory Bodies......Page 149
Government Initiatives......Page 150
Data Security Council of India (DSCI)......Page 151
References......Page 152
Introduction......Page 154
Challenges Faced in SSN......Page 155
Challenges Anticipated in UID......Page 156
Biometric Approach to UID......Page 157
Recommendations......Page 159
Conclusion......Page 160
References......Page 161
Introduction......Page 162
The Unique ID (UID) Project in India......Page 163
Debating the Claims......Page 164
Privacy and Civil Liberties......Page 165
Technological Determinism in Addressing Social Problems......Page 169
The Efficiency of Social Sector Schemes......Page 173
References......Page 175
Author Index......Page 177