This updated, student-centric revision of Essentials of Anatomy& Physiology is written in a clear and concise manner to help students from all backgrounds prepare for a career in the allied health professions. The eighth edition simplifies the complexities of anatomy and physiology in ways that enhance understanding without diluting the essentials of the subject matter.
The sequence of chapters and content within each chapter progresses from simple to complex. Chapters covering an organ system begin with anatomy to ensure students are well prepared to understand the physiology that follows. Each system chapter concludes with a brief consideration of common disorders the student may encounter in the clinical setting.
Author(s): Jason LaPres, Beth Ann Kersten
Edition: 8
Publisher: McGraw Hill
Year: 2022
Language: English
Pages: 480
Cover
Title
Copyright
About the Authors
Contents
Preface
PART ONE: Organization of the Body
CHAPTER ONE: Introduction to the Human Body
Chapter Outline
1.1 Anatomy and Physiology
1.2 Levels of Organization
1.3 Directional Terms
1.4 Body Regions
1.5 Body Planes and Sections
1.6 Body Cavities
1.7 Abdominopelvic Subdivisions
1.8 Maintenance of Life
Chapter Summary
CHAPTER TWO: Chemicals of Life
Chapter Outline
2.1 Atoms and Elements
2.2 Molecules and Compounds
2.3 Substances Composing the Human Body
Chapter Summary
CHAPTER THREE: Cell
Chapter Outline
3.1 The Human Cell
3.2 Cell Structure
3.3 Transport Across Plasma Membranes
3.4 Cellular Respiration
3.5 Protein Synthesis
3.6 Cell Division
Chapter Summary
CHAPTER FOUR: Tissues and Membranes
Chapter Outline
4.1 Introduction to Tissues
4.2 Epithelial Tissues
4.3 Connective Tissues
4.4 Muscle Tissues
4.5 Nerve Tissue
4.6 Body Membranes
Chapter Summary
PART TWO: Covering, Support, and Movement of the Body
CHAPTER FIVE: Integumentary System
Chapter Outline
5.1 Functions of the Skin
5.2 Structure of the Skin and Subcutaneous Tissue
5.3 Skin Color
5.4 Accessory Structures
5.5 Temperature Regulation
5.6 Aging of the Skin
5.7 Disorders of the Skin
Chapter Summary
CHAPTER SIX: Skeletal System
Chapter Outline
6.1 Functions of the Skeletal System
6.2 Bone Structure
6.3 Bone Formation
6.4 Divisions of the Skeleton
6.5 Axial Skeleton
6.6 Appendicular Skeleton
6.7 Joints
6.8 Disorders of the Skeletal System
Chapter Summary
CHAPTER SEVEN: Muscular System
Chapter Outline
7.1 Types of Muscle Tissue
7.2 Structure of a Skeletal Muscle
7.3 Physiology of Skeletal Muscle Contraction
7.4 Actions of Skeletal Muscles
7.5 Naming of Muscles
7.6 Major Skeletal Muscles
7.7 Disorders of the Muscular System
Chapter Summary
PART THREE: Integration and Control
CHAPTER EIGHT: Nervous System
Chapter Outline
8.1 Introduction to the Nervous System
8.2 Divisions of the Nervous System
8.3 Nerve Tissue
8.4 Neuron Physiology
8.5 Protection for the Central Nervous System
8.6 Brain
8.7 Spinal Cord
8.8 Peripheral Nervous System (PNS)
8.9 Autonomic Division
8.10 Disorders of the Nervous System
Chapter Summary
CHAPTER NINE: Senses
Chapter Outline
9.1 Introduction to the Senses
9.2 Sensations
9.3 General Senses
9.4 Special Senses
9.5 Disorders of the Special Senses
Chapter Summary
CHAPTER TEN: Endocrine System
Chapter Outline
10.1 Introduction to the Endocrine System
10.2 The Chemical Nature of Hormones
10.3 Pituitary Gland
10.4 Thyroid Gland
10.5 Parathyroid Glands
10.6 Adrenal Glands
10.7 Pancreas
10.8 Gonads
10.9 Other Endocrine Glands and Tissues
Chapter Summary
PART FOUR: Maintenance of the Body
CHAPTER ELEVEN: Blood
Chapter Outline
11.1 General Characteristics of Blood
11.2 Red Blood Cells
11.3 White Blood Cells
11.4 Platelets
11.5 Plasma
11.6 Hemostasis
11.7 Human Blood Types
11.8 Disorders of the Blood
Chapter Summary
CHAPTER TWELVE: Cardiovascular System
Chapter Outline
12.1 Anatomy of the Heart
12.2 Cardiac Cycle
12.3 Conducting System of the Heart
12.4 Regulation of Heart Function
12.5 Types of Blood Vessels
12.6 Blood Flow
12.7 Blood Pressure
12.8 Circulation Pathways
12.9 Systemic Arteries
12.10 Systemic Veins
12.11 Disorders of the Heart and Blood Vessels
Chapter Summary
CHAPTER THIRTEEN: Lymphoid System and Defenses Against Disease
Chapter Outline
13.1 Lymph and Lymphatic Vessels
13.2 Lymphoid Organs
13.3 Lymphoid Tissues
13.4 Nonspecific Resistance
13.5 Immunity
13.6 Immune Responses
13.7 Rejection of Organ Transplants
13.8 Disorders of the Lymphoid System
Chapter Summary
CHAPTER FOURTEEN: Respiratory System
Chapter Outline
14.1 Introduction to the Respiratory System
14.2 Structures of the Respiratory System
14.3 Breathing
14.4 Respiratory Volumes and Capacities
14.5 Control of Breathing
14.6 Factors Influencing Breathing
14.7 Gas Exchange
14.8 Transport of Respiratory Gases
14.9 Disorders of the Respiratory System
Chapter Summary
CHAPTER FIFTEEN: Digestive System
Chapter Outline
15.1 Introduction to the Digestive System
15.2 Digestion: An Overview
15.3 Alimentary Canal: General Characteristics
15.4 Mouth
15.5 Pharynx and Esophagus
15.6 Stomach
15.7 Pancreas
15.8 Liver
15.9 Small Intestine
15.10 Large Intestine
15.11 Nutrients: Sources and Uses
15.12 Disorders of the Digestive System
Chapter Summary
CHAPTER SIXTEEN Urinary System
Chapter Outline
16.1 Overview of the Urinary System
16.2 Functions of the Urinary System
16.3 Anatomy of the Kidneys
16.4 Urine Formation
16.5 Excretion of Urine
16.6 Maintenance of Blood Plasma Composition
16.7 Disorders of the Urinary System
Chapter Summary
PART FIVE: Reproduction
CHAPTER SEVENTEEN: Reproductive System
Chapter Outline
17.1 Introduction to the Reproductive System
17.2 Male Reproductive System
17.3 Male Sexual Response
17.4 Hormonal Control of Reproduction in Males
17.5 Female Reproductive System
17.6 Female Sexual Response
17.7 Hormonal Control of Reproduction in Females
17.8 Mammary Glands
17.9 Birth Control
17.10 Disorders of the Reproductive System
Chapter Summary
CHAPTER EIGHTEEN: Development, Pregnancy, and Genetics
Chapter Outline
18.1 Fertilization and Early Development
18.2 Embryonic Development
18.3 Fetal Development
18.4 Hormonal Control of Pregnancy
18.5 Birth
18.6 Cardiovascular Adaptations
18.7 Lactation
18.8 Disorders of Pregnancy, Prenatal Development, and Postnatal Development
18.9 Genetics
18.10 Inherited Diseases
Chapter Summary
ADDITIONAL RESOURCES: Appendices
A: Keys to Medical Terminology
B: Common Medical Abbreviations
C: Healthy Values for Common Blood Tests
D: Healthy Values for Common Urine Tests
Glossary
Index
