Environmental Pollution Governance and Ecological Remediation Technology

Committee Members
Preface
Contents
Part I Environment Monitoring and Causes of Pollution Analysis
1 The Water Quality Survey of Underground and Surface Water in Songmuzhai
1.1 Introduction
1.2 Materials and Methods
1.2.1 Study Area
1.2.2 Hydrochemical Parameters
1.2.3 Analytical Methods
1.3 Results and Discussion
1.3.1 Physicochemical Parameters and Major Irons
1.3.2 The Source of Major Ions
1.3.3 Seasonal Variation Characteristics of Major Ions
1.4 Conclusions
References
2 Analysis of Environmental Factors of TC Intensification: A Case Study of Three Continuous Super Typhoons in November 2006
2.1 Introduction
2.2 The Fundamental Environmental Factors of TC Formation
2.2.1 The Basic Information Related to Tropical Cyclones and the TCs in the 3CSTY Case
2.2.2 Basic Influence Factors in the Developing Stage of TCs
2.3 Relationship Between TC Development and the Oceanic Factors
2.3.1 Sea Surface temperature’s Influence on STY Formation
2.3.2 TC’s Formation Frequency and Intensity Related to ENSO Phenomenon
2.4 Relationship Between TC Development and Atmospheric Factors
2.4.1 TC Development and the Influence of Meso-Scaled Weather System
2.5 TC Development and Vertical Wind Shear
2.6 Conclusion
References
3 Study on the Dissolution Law of the Main Precipitates Produced in the Treatment of Cyanide Containing Wastewater
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Theoretical Calculation
3.2.1 Dissolution Characteristics Under Acidic Conditions (pH = 2)
3.2.2 Dissolution Characteristics Under Alkaline Conditions (Ph = 11)
3.3 Experimental Study
3.3.1 Fe2Fe(CN)6 Dissolution Test
3.3.2 Fe4[Fe(CN)6]3 Dissolution Test
3.3.3 Cu2Fe(CN)6 Dissolution Test
3.3.4 Zn2Fe(CN)6 Dissolution Test
3.3.5 CuCN Dissolution Test
3.3.6 Zn(CN)2 Dissolution Test
3.4 Conclusion
References
4 Correlation Analysis Between GDP, Sewage and Heavy Metal Pollution, and Human Health in the Past 14 years—A Case Study of Gansu Province
4.1 Introduction
4.2 Experimental Details
4.2.1 Sources
4.2.2 Methods
4.3 Results
4.3.1 Wastewater Emission Status from 2004 to 2017
4.3.2 Emission of Metal Pollutants in Wastewater from 2004 to 2017
4.3.3 GDP, Total Health Expenditure, and Population Mortality Rate of Gansu Province
4.3.4 Correlation Analysis of Indicator
4.4 Discussion
4.5 Conclusion
References
5 Vegetation Dynamic Monitoring and Driving Factors Analysis in Chengdu in Recent 20 Years Based on Google Earth Engine
5.1 Introduction
5.2 Data and Methods
5.2.1 Overview of the Study Area
5.2.2 Google Earth Engine Platform
5.2.3 Data Sources
5.2.4 Research Methodology
5.3 Results
5.3.1 Spatial and Temporal Patterns of Annual Mean NDVI
5.3.2 Regional-Scale NDVI Trend Analysis
5.3.3 Analysis of Driving Factors
5.4 Conclusion
References
6 Research on High Concentration Sulfate Treatment in Cyanide-Containing Liquid of a Gold Smelting Company
6.1 Research Status of Sulfate Treatment
6.2 Analysis of the Causes of Elevated Sulfate Radicals
6.2.1 Acidification Stage of Neutralizing Liquid
6.2.2 Acidizing Liquid Neutralization Stage
6.2.3 Alkali Oxidation During Cyanation
6.3 Analysis of the Causes of Sodium Sulfate Crystallization
6.4 Experimental Studies
6.4.1 Acidizing Solution Neutralization Test
6.4.2 Experiment on Sulfate Radical Treatment by Ettringite Method
6.4.3 Calcium Chloride Treatment of Sulfate Radical Test
6.4.4 Calcium Chloride Treatment of Sulfate Radical Test
6.5 Conclusion
References
7 Wind Climate Analysis in the Yellow Sea and Bohai Sea Based on ERA5 Reanalysis Data
7.1 Introduction
7.2 Data and Methodology
7.2.1 Data Introduction
7.2.2 Methodology
7.3 Wind Climate Analysis
7.3.1 Monthly Mean Wind Direction and Wind Speed
7.3.2 Annual Mean Wind Speed
7.4 Gale Frequency Characteristics
7.5 Conclusions
7.5.1 Wind Climate Characteristics
7.5.2 Gale Frequency Characteristics
7.5.3 Significance
References
8 Effects of Different Irrigation Methods on Vegetation Restoration of Mine Abandoned Land in Semi-Arid Grassland
8.1 Introduction
8.2 Materials and Methods
8.2.1 Overview of the Test Area
8.2.2 Experimental Design
8.2.3 Test Method
8.3 Results and Analysis
8.3.1 Effects of Different Regulated Deficit Irrigation Treatments on Vegetation Characteristics
8.3.2 Changes of Soil Moisture Content in Different Regulated Deficit Irrigation Treatments
8.3.3 Influence of Regulated Deficit Irrigation on Water Use Efficiency
8.4 Conclusions
References
9 Characteristics and Patterns of Microplastic Distribution in Zhoushan
9.1 Introduction
9.2 Material and Methods
9.2.1 The Study Area and Sample Point Settings
9.2.2 Sample Collection and Processing
9.2.3 Quality Control
9.2.4 Data Processing
9.3 Results and Discussion
9.3.1 Abundance Distribution of Microplastics
9.3.2 Morphological Characteristics of Microplastics
9.3.3 The Main Components of Microplastics
9.4 Conclusion
References
10 Construction Waste Production Prediction and Correlation Analysis Based on ARIMA-BP Combination Model
10.1 Introduction
10.2 Related Theory and Foundation
10.2.1 Estimate Index
10.2.2 Model Introducing
10.3 Research Scheme
10.3.1 Research Area
10.3.2 Related Experiments
10.4 Analysis and Evaluation
10.4.1 Component Analysis
10.4.2 Correlation Analysis
10.5 Conclusions
References
11 Seasonal Dynamics of Reservoir Environmental Factors and Planktonic Algae
11.1 Introduction
11.2 Materials and Methods
11.2.1 Regional Overview
11.2.2 Samling Methods
11.3 Data Analysis
11.3.1 Environmental Factors
11.3.2 Seasonal Dynamics of Planktonic Algae in Shuang Xi Kou Reservoir
11.3.3 Environmental Factors in Relation to Planktonic Algae
11.4 Discussion
11.5 Conclusion
References
12 Effect of Immobilized Bacteria and Bidens Pilosa L on the Remediation of Heavy Metal Contaminated Soil
12.1 Introduction
12.2 Materials and Methods
12.2.1 Sample Collection and Bacterial Isolation
12.2.2 Plant and Immobilized Bacteria
12.2.3 Pot Experiments
12.2.4 Plant Analysis
12.2.5 Soil and Plant Heavy Metal Analysis
12.2.6 Determination of Soil Enzymatic Activity
12.2.7 Statistical Analysis
12.3 Result
12.3.1 Changes in Plant Physiological Indicators in Soil Remediation Experiments
12.3.2 Changes in Soil Enzyme in Soil Remediation Experiments
12.3.3 Heavy Metal Content in Plants and Soil
12.4 Discussion
12.5 Conclusions
References
13 The Micro-RNA Profile of a Native Fish Anabas Testudineus (Bloch, 1792) Under in Situ Exposure of Pollution from Electronic-Waste Dismantling
13.1 Introduction
13.2 Material and Methods
13.2.1 Fish Sampling and RNA Extraction
13.2.2 MiRNA Sequencing and Bioinformatics
13.3 Results and Discussion
13.3.1 Contamination Background
13.3.2 MiRNA Overview
13.3.3 Pollution-Induced Variations
13.3.4 Distinction Between Various Polluted Sites (St1 versus St2)
13.3.5 Key Pathways Altered by e-waste Pollution
13.4 Conclusion
References
14 A Study on Influencing Factors of Carbon Emissions Based on 14 Typical Countries
14.1 Introduction
14.2 Factors Influencing Carbon Emissions
14.3 Study and Measurement of Carbon Emission Influencing Factors in Typical Countries
14.4 Conclusions
References
15 Study on the Determination of 14 Heavy Metals in the Soil by ICP-MS with Microwave Digestion
15.1 Introduction
15.2 Experimental
15.2.1 Instrumentation and Reagents
15.2.2 Operating Conditions
15.2.3 Sample Preparation and Digestion
15.3 Results and Discussion
15.3.1 Preparation Conditions Investigation
15.3.2 Selection of Internal Standard Element
15.3.3 Limit of Detection
15.3.4 Precision
15.4 Conclusions
References
16 Effects of Vegetation Recovery Modes on Soil Nutrients in Mine Wasteland of Steppe
16.1 Introduction
16.2 Materials and Method
16.2.1 Study Area
16.2.2 Method
16.3 Results
16.3.1 Soil pH and Nitrogen of Vegetation Recovery Modes
16.3.2 Phosphorus and Potassium of Vegetation Recovery Modes
16.3.3 Soil Organic Carbon of Vegetation Recovery Modes
16.4 Conclusions
References
17 Study on the Dissociation Characteristics of Main Ions in Cyanide Containing Wastewater
17.1 Introduction
17.2 Dissociation Characteristics of Main Metal Complex Ions
17.2.1 Theoretical Analysis
17.2.2 Experimental Study
17.3 Oxidation and Dissociation Characteristics of Main Ions
17.3.1 Theoretical Analysis
17.3.2 Experimental Study
17.4 Conclusion
References
18 Comparison of the Flocculation Flow Field Measurements in Taylor-Couette Reactor
18.1 Introduction
18.2 Experiment
18.2.1 Equipment
18.2.2 Method
18.3 Results and Discussion
18.3.1 The Instantaneous Velocity Vector Maps Obtained with PAC Flocs as the Trace Particles
18.3.2 The Instantaneous Velocity Vector Maps Obtained with FeCl3 Flocs as the Trace Particles
18.4 Conclusions
References
19 Air Pollution in a Typical City of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Pollution Channel Under the COVID-19 Epidemic
19.1 Introduction
19.2 Materials and Methods
19.3 Results and Discussion
19.3.1 Variation of Daily Concentrations of PM2.5
19.3.2 Variation of Daily Concentrations of PM10
19.3.3 Variation of Daily Concentrations of SO2
19.3.4 Variation of Daily Concentrations of CO
19.3.5 Variation of Daily Concentrations of NO2
19.3.6 Variation of Daily Concentrations of O3
19.4 Conclusion
References
20 Effects of Rhizobia and Pseudomonas Fluorescens Complex Microbial Community on the Soil Fertility of Sandy Loess
20.1 Introduction
20.2 Materials and Methods
20.2.1 Materials
20.2.2 Methods
20.3 Results and Analysis
20.3.1 Antagonistic Screening Results of WP1-3 and RQ3-01 Bacteria
20.3.2 Effect of CMC on N, P and K Contents in Sandy Loess Soil
20.3.3 Effects of CMC on Soil Protease Activities
20.3.4 Effect of CMC on Soil Urease Activity
20.3.5 Influence of CMC on Soil Sucrase Activity
20.4 Conclusion and Discussions
References
21 Correlation Ecological Impacts of Glacial Changes in the Hexi Corridor During the Historical Period
21.1 Introduction
21.2 Influence of Glaciers on River Runoff in Hexi Corridor
21.2.1 Glacier Area and River Runoff in the Hexi Corridor Are Positively Correlated
21.2.2 Glacial Ablation Makes the River Show the Characteristics of Spring Flood, Summer Flood, Autumn Flat, Winter Dry
21.2.3 The Reduction of Glacier Area Leads to the Splitting of the Unified Water System
21.2.4 Drying Up of Tailrace Lakes Due to Shrinking Glacier Area
21.3 Impacts of Glacial Change on the Land Landscape
21.3.1 Wastewater Glacier Area and Downstream Desertification Area Are Positively Proportional
21.3.2 Periodic Glacial Melt Alternates Desertification and Oasis
21.3.3 The Distribution of the Oasis is Determined by the Lamellar Distribution of Glaciers
21.3.4 Rapid Glacial Melt Buries the Oasis with Flood Deposits
21.3.5 Freeze–thaw Desertification Caused by Glacial Melt
21.4 Conclusions
References
22 Study on the Treatment of Cyanide Tailing Washing Wastewater by Acidification Sedimentation Process
22.1 Introduction
22.2 Experimental
22.2.1 Raw Materials and Reagents
22.2.2 Test Process
22.2.3 Analysis Method
22.3 Results and Discussion
22.3.1 Effect of Acidification pH Value on Cyanide Removal Effect
22.3.2 Effect of Aeration Time on Cyanide Removal Effect
22.3.3 Effect of Iron Salt Dosage on Cyanide Removal Effect
22.3.4 Influence of Filtration pH Value on Cyanide Removal Effect
22.3.5 Washing Test of Cyanide Tailings
22.4 Conclusion
References
23 Experimental Study on the Removal of Xanthate Collectors from Mineral Processing Wastewater
23.1 Introduction
23.2 Test Method
23.2.1 Test Agent
23.2.2 Test Method
23.3 Results and Discussion
23.3.1 Relationship Between Adsorption Time and Removal Rate of Isoamyl Xanthate
23.3.2 Effect of the Amount of Magnetic Activated Carbon on the Removal Rate of Isoamyl Xanthate
23.3.3 Effect of pH Value on the Removal Rate of Isoamyl Xanthate
23.3.4 Recovery and Regeneration of Magnetic Activated Carbon
23.4 Conclusion
References
24 Research Status of Treatment of Cyanide Containing Wastewater and Comprehensive Recovery of Valuable Elements
24.1 Source and Harm of Cyanide Containing Wastewater
24.2 Treatment Process of Cyanide Containing Wastewater
24.2.1 Sulfur Dioxide Air Method
24.2.2 Dioxygen Water Method
24.2.3 Alkaline Chlorination Process
24.2.4 Adsorption Method
24.2.5 Membrane Separation Method (Semmens et al. 1987)
24.2.6 Ferrous Salt Method (Ruizhong et al. 1994)
24.2.7 Biological Method (Junliang et al. 1998)
24.3 Comprehensive Recovery Process of Valuable Elements
24.3.1 Acidification Method (Chaohai and Jin 1991)
24.3.2 Step Precipitation Method
24.3.3 Electrodeposition Method (Husheng et al. 2000)
24.4 Conclusion
References
25 Analysis of Heavy Metal Pollution Characteristics in Soil of a Sulfuric Acid Plant in Shandong
25.1 Introduction
25.2 Methods and Materials
25.2.1 Study Areas
25.2.2 Sample Collection
25.2.3 Sample Analysis
25.2.4 RI
25.2.5 Data Analysis
25.3 Results and Analysis
25.3.1 Characteristics of HMs in Soil
25.3.2 Spatial Distribution of HMs in Soil
25.3.3 Potential Ecological Risks of HMs in Soil
25.4 Conclusion
References
26 Study on Evaluation Method of Water Quality in Dianchi Lake
26.1 Introduction
26.2 Data Sources
26.3 Water Quality Assessment Results
26.3.1 Single Factor Analysis
26.3.2 Principal Component Analysis
26.3.3 Grey Relational Evaluation
26.3.4 Comparison of Water Quality Assessment Results
26.4 Conclusion
References
27 Adsorption Properties of Dyes on UiO–66 and UiO–66-NH2
27.1 Introduction
27.2 Experiments
27.2.1 Materials
27.2.2 Preparation of UiO–66 MOFs
27.2.3 Characterization of UiO–66 MOFs
27.2.4 Adsorption Experiments
27.3 Results and Discussion
27.3.1 Characterization of Adsorbents
27.3.2 Adsorption Experiments
27.4 Conclusion
References
28 The Long-term Diffusion of Dumped Wastewater from Japan in the Pacific Ocean
28.1 Introduction
28.2 Methodology
28.2.1 Convection and Diffusion
28.2.2 Formulate a Scheme
28.2.3 Simulate the Model
28.3 Results
28.3.1 The Test and Comparison of Numerical and Particle Swarm Optimization Methods
28.3.2 LBM and Its Applications
28.4 Discussion
28.5 Conclusion
References
29 Analysis of Soil Environmental Impact of a Waste Incineration Power Generation Project
29.1 Introduction
29.2 Approach to Pollution of Soil by Waste Power Generation Project
29.3 Prediction and Evaluation of Atmospheric Deposition Pollution
29.3.1 Predicted Area
29.3.2 Predictor
29.3.3 Prediction and Evaluation Methods
29.3.4 Selection of Prediction Parameters
29.3.5 Forecast Result and Analysis
29.4 Analysis of the Influence of Vertical Infiltration on Soil Environment
29.4.1 Scenario Setting and Evaluation Factors
29.4.2 Prediction Model
29.4.3 Predicted Results
29.5 Conclusion
References
30 Spatial and Temporal Variations of Groundwater Quality in Guangrao City
30.1 Introduction
30.2 Analysis of Groundwater Dynamic Characteristics
30.3 Groundwater Quality Analysis
30.3.1 Describe the Statistical Analysis
30.3.2 Water Chemical Analysis
30.3.3 Multivariate Statistical Analysis
30.4 Conclusion
References
31 The Temporal and Spatial Variation Process of the Range Length of the pH Values in the Jiaozhou Bay
31.1 Introduction
31.2 The Materials, Approaches and the Investigated Waters
31.2.1 The Natural Environment of Jiaozhou Bay
31.2.2 Materials and Approaches
31.3 Results
31.3.1 The Surface and Bottom Waters
31.3.2 The Seasonal Distribution of the pH in the Surface Waters
31.3.3 The Seasonal Distribution of the pH in the Bottom Waters
31.3.4 The Variation Range in the Surface and the Bottom Waters
31.3.5 Spatial and Temporal Changes of the Range Length
31.4 Discussion
31.4.1 The Growth of the Sea Plants in the Whole Jiaozhou Bay
31.4.2 Changes of the Growth of Sea Plants According to the Seasonal Distribution of pH Values
31.4.3 Changes of the Growth of Sea Plants According to the Vertical Distribution of pH Values
31.4.4 The Stability of the Variation of the Range Length of pH Values
31.5 Conclusions
References
Part II Environmental Pollution Control and Technology Research
32 Research Progress of Partial Denitrification Coupled with Anammox: A Review
32.1 Introduction
32.2 Anammox
32.3 Partial Denitrification
32.4 Application of Different PD and Anammox Coupling Processes in Wastewater Treatment
32.5 Conclusions and Perspectives
References
33 Analysis and Strategies on SCIP Database Notification Based on China Automotive Material Data System
33.1 Preface
33.2 Current Situation of China’s Industry
33.3 Introduction to SCIP Database
33.3.1 Background of SCIP Database
33.3.2 Difficulties in Reporting SCIP Data
33.3.3 Data Analysis on Declared Vehicle Types
33.3.4 Strategies Based on China Automotive Material Data System (CAMDS)
33.4 Conclusion
References
34 Response of Different Wetland Plants and Planting Strategies to Cadmium Pollution in Mines
34.1 Introduction
34.2 Materials and Methods
34.2.1 The Experimental Area
34.2.2 Potted Culture of Superenriched Plants
34.2.3 Analysis of Soil Properties in Mining Area
34.2.4 Experimental Methods and Evaluation Criteria
34.3 Result and Analysis
34.3.1 Changes of Cadmium Content During Plant Growth
34.3.2 Comparison of Cadmium Uptake by Single and Interplanting Superenriched Plants
34.3.3 Plant Diversity Parameters in the Experimental Area
34.4 Discussion
References
35 Research and Scheme Comparison Based on Zero Discharge Technology of Thermal Desulfurization Wastewater
35.1 Introduction
35.2 Water Quantity Accounting of Desulfurization Wastewater
35.3 Brief Introduction to Zero Discharge Process Scheme of Desulfurization Wastewater
35.4 Introduction to Treatment Scheme
35.4.1 Integrated Pretreatment + Low-Temperature Vacuum Multi Effect Evaporation (MED) + High-Temperature Bypass Rotary Atomization Evaporation Crystallization System (Three-Step Method)
35.4.2 Reuse Existing Wastewater Pretreatment Equipment (Primary Sedimentation Tank) + Seed Method Low Temperature Vacuum Multi Effect Evaporation (MED) + High Temperature Bypass Two Fluid Evaporation Crystallization System (Three-Step Process)
35.4.3 Reuse of Existing Wastewater Pretreatment Equipment + Low-Temperature Flue Gas Waste Heat Concentration + High-Temperature Bypass Rotary Atomization Evaporation Crystallization System (Three-Step Process)
35.4.4 The Optimum Option
35.5 Analysis of the Impact of the Recommended Scheme on the Main System
35.5.1 Accounting for Influence on Thermal Efficiency
35.5.2 Impact Accounting on Fly Ash Quality
35.5.3 Commissioning Rate of Bypass Evaporation Device
35.6 Conclusion
References
36 Study on Ecological Environment Control and Slope Stability Evaluation of Opencast Energy Mine in Plateau Area
36.1 Preface
36.2 General Situation of the Study Area
36.3 Past Governance Experiences and Lessons
36.4 Eco-Environmental Problems in the Study Area
36.4.1 Destruction of Topography and Geomorphology
36.4.2 Vegetation and Meadow Degradation
36.4.3 Frozen Soil Failure
36.4.4 Stagnant Water in the Pit
36.4.5 Slope Instability
36.5 Eco-Environmental Protection Measures and Slope Stability Analysis
36.5.1 Eco-Environmental Protection Measures
36.5.2 Slope Stability Analysis
36.6 Conclusion
References
37 Research on Characteristics of Port Particulate Matter (PM10) Fugitive Emissions Based on UAV Sniffing Technology
37.1 Background
37.2 Monitoring Area
37.3 Monitoring Equipment
37.4 Results and Analysis
37.4.1 Regional Environmental Conditions
37.4.2 Path Setting
37.4.3 Results Analysis
37.5 Conclusion
References
38 Novel Anionic Polymer-Modified Magnetic Chitosan-Based Composites for Efficient Adsorption of Ciprofloxacin Over a Wide pH Range
38.1 Introduction
38.2 Materials and Methods
38.2.1 Synthesis of Adsorbents
38.2.2 Batch Adsorption Experiment
38.3 Results and Discussion
38.3.1 Characterization
38.3.2 pH Effect
38.3.3 Adsorption Kinetics and Isotherm Analysis
38.3.4 Reusability and Ionic Strength Effect of MC-PS
38.4 Conclusion
References
39 Analysis of the Existing Problems in the Environmental Impact Assessment System of Industrial Park Planning and Suggestions for Countermeasures
39.1 Introduction
39.2 Main Existing Problems in the Environmental Impact Assessment of Industrial Park Planning
39.2.1 The Form of Planning EIA is not Clear
39.2.2 The Scope of Planning EIA is not Clear
39.2.3 The Planning Environmental Impact Assessment Review Level is Inconsistent with the Planning Approval Level
39.3 Optimizing Management Strategies for Environmental Impact Assessment of Industrial Park Planning
39.3.1 Do Real Park Planning and Planning EIA Work
39.3.2 Realize the Synergy of Pollution Reduction and Carbon Reduction in the Industrial Park
39.3.3 Implementing the “Three Lines and One List” and the Key Links of Planning EIA
39.4 Conclusion
References
40 Research Trends of Carbon Sources in Denitrification: A Bibliometric Analysis During 2012–2022
40.1 Introduction
40.2 Data and Methods
40.2.1 Literature Search Strategy
40.2.2 Bibliometric Analysis Methods
40.2.3 The Social Network Analysis
40.3 Results and Discussion
40.3.1 Temporal Evolution of Outputs
40.3.2 Analysis of Literature Distribution in Different Countries
40.3.3 Keyword Analysis Reveals Research Trends
40.4 Conclusion
References
41 Research on Decolorization Efficiency of Organic Wastewater with High-Concentration and High-Chromaticity
41.1 Overview of High-Chromaticity Organic Wastewater of High-Concentration
41.1.1 Resource of Wastewater with High-Chromaticity
41.1.2 Characteristics of Wastewater Chromaticity
41.1.3 Hazards of Wastewater with High-Chromaticity
41.2 Research Status for Decolorization Technology of Organic Wastewater with High-Chromaticity
41.2.1 Physical Method
41.2.2 Chemical Oxidation Method
41.2.3 Biological Method
41.3 Conclusion and Outlook
References
42 Methods and Research Advances in the Preparation of Covalent Organic Frameworks (COFs) Membranes
42.1 Introduction
42.2 Preparation of Covalent Organic Frame Membranes
42.2.1 Mixed Method
42.2.2 In Situ Growth Method
42.2.3 Layer Upon Layer Stacking Method
42.2.4 Interfacial Polymerization
42.3 Application of a Covalent Organic Frame Film
42.3.1 Dye Separation
42.3.2 Gas Separating
42.3.3 Fuel Cell
42.4 Conclusion and Further Works
References
43 Study on Regeneration of Waste Powdered Activated Carbon by CO2 Supercritical Extraction
43.1 Introduction
43.2 Experimental
43.2.1 Reagents and Instruments
43.2.2 Test Methods
43.3 Results and Discussion
43.3.1 Comparison of Regeneration Methods of Activated Carbon
43.3.2 Effect of Temperature on Activated Carbon Regeneration by Supercritical CO2
43.3.3 Effect of Pressure on Activated Carbon Regeneration by Supercritical CO2
43.3.4 Effect of Time on CO2 Supercritical Regeneration of Activated Carbon
43.3.5 Effect of Particle Size on Activated Carbon Regeneration by Supercritical CO2
43.3.6 Effect of Regeneration Times on Regeneration Performance of Activated Carbon
43.3.7 Effect of Supercritical Alkali Method on Regeneration Performance of Activated Carbon
43.4 Conclusions
References
44 Spatial–Temporal Evolution and Spatial Differentiation of Ecosystem Service Value in Ningxia at the Grid Scale
44.1 General Instructions
44.2 Overview of Study Area
44.3 Research Methods
44.3.1 Data Sources and Processing
44.3.2 Dynamic Attitude of Land Use
44.3.3 Valuation of Ecosystem Services
44.3.4 Spatial Exploratory Analysis Method
44.4 Results and Analysis
44.4.1 Analysis of Land Use Pattern Change in Ningxia
44.4.2 Analysis on the Change of ESV in Ningxia
44.4.3 Spatial and Temporal Patterns of ESV in Ningxia
44.4.4 Spatial Autocorrelation Analysis of ESV
44.5 Discussion
References
45 Research on Calibration of Air Quality Data Based on Principal Component Analysis and Multiple Linear Regression Model
45.1 Introduction
45.2 Data Analysis
45.2.1 Principal Component Analysis
45.2.2 Trend Analysis of Air Quality
45.3 Results and Discussion
45.3.1 Multiple Linear Regression Model
45.3.2 Pollutant Concentration Calibration Model
45.4 Conclusion
References
46 Study on Zero Discharge Process and Utilization of Coking Wastewater
46.1 Preface
46.2 Experiments
46.2.1 Sample
46.2.2 Experimental Setup
46.2.3 Experimental Methods
46.3 Results and Discussion
46.3.1 Wastewater Component Analysis
46.3.2 Process Route Analysis
46.3.3 Experimental Study
46.4 Conclusion
References
47 Advances in Solid Carbon Sources for the Treatment of Low C/N Wastewater
47.1 Introduction
47.2 Solid Carbon Sources in Water Treatment Applications
47.2.1 Natural Carbonaceous Materials
47.2.2 Synthetic Polymeric Solid Carbon Sources
47.2.3 Mixed Solid Carbon Sources
47.3 Limitations of Solid Carbon Sources and Potential Research
47.4 Conclusion and Further Work
References
48 How Does FDI Affect Carbon Emissions?—Heterogeneity Analysis Based on Spatial Econometric Models
48.1 Introduction
48.2 Study Design
48.3 Exploratory Spatial Analysis of FDI and Carbon Emissions
48.4 Analysis of Empirical Results
48.4.1 Analysis of Baseline Regression Results
48.4.2 East, Central and West Comparison
48.5 Conclusions and Recommendations
48.5.1 Main Findings
References
49 A Comparative Study and Visualization of Water Quality in Calumet Beach and Montrose Beach
49.1 Introduction
49.2 Data
49.3 Method
49.4 Result
49.5 Conclusion
References
50 Study on the Influence of Particulate Matter Concentration and Baffle on Clarifier
50.1 Introduction
50.2 Parameters
50.2.1 Mixing Bank
50.2.2 Clarifier
50.2.3 CFD
50.3 Results and Discussions
50.3.1 Partitions Effect
50.3.2 Influent Particle Concentration
50.4 Conclusion
References
51 Evaluation Method of Urban Air Quality Based on AERMOD Model—A Case of Guangdong Province
51.1 First Section
51.1.1 Introduction
51.1.2 GIS and AERMOD Model
51.1.3 Sources of Data
51.2 AERMOD Model
51.3 AERMOD Defect
51.4 Verification
References
52 Start-Up Partial Nitrification Based on Simultaneous Fill/Draw SBR
52.1 Introduction
52.2 Materials and Methods
52.3 Results and Discussion
52.3.1 Partial Nitrification Performance of the Reactor
52.3.2 One Cycle Performance of the in the Reactor
52.4 Conclusions
References
53 A Review of Research on Uranium Aerosol Formation Under Fire Conditions
53.1 Introduction
53.2 Research Status
53.2.1 Design of Experimental Device for Uranium Aerosol Under Fire Conditions
53.2.2 Sample Processing and Analysis of Uranium Aerosol
53.2.3 Characterization and Results of Uranium Aerosol Parameters
53.2.4 The Formation Mechanism of Uranium Aerosol
53.3 Summary
References
54 Micro-polluted Water Treatment Technology and Research Progress
54.1 Introduction
54.2 Pre-treatment Technology
54.3 Enhanced Conventional Treatment Technology
54.4 Deep Treatment Technology
54.4.1 Photocatalytic Oxidation Technology
54.4.2 Membrane Filtration Technology
54.4.3 Activated Carbon Depth Treatment Technology
54.4.4 Micro-polluted Water Treatment Technology Research Progress
54.4.5 Removal Effect of Each Proces
54.5 Conclusion
References
55 Study on Influence of Thermal Insulation Coatings on Small Room Temperature
55.1 Introduction
55.2 Materials and Methods
55.2.1 Materials and Equipment
55.2.2 Experimental method
55.3 Experimental Results and Discussion
55.3.1 Analysis of Sunny Daytime Temperature Performance
55.3.2 Analysis of Temperature Performance under Cloudy Weather
55.3.3 Performance Analysis of Coatings with Different thicknesses
55.4 Roof Radiation Force Calculation
55.4.1 Thermal radiation force value
55.5 Conclusion
References
56 Application and Research Progress of Membrane Technology Based on Lithium Extraction from Salt Lake
56.1 Introduction
56.2 Membrane Separation Technology
56.2.1 Nanofiltration Membrane Separation
56.2.2 Electrodialysis
56.2.3 Diffusion Dialysis
56.3 Summary
References
57 Study on the Adsorption of Cr(VI) by Carbonated Fe3O4@UiO-66
57.1 Introduction
57.2 Eaperimental Instruments and Methods
57.2.1 Experimental Reagents and Apparatus
57.2.2 Preparation of Zr-C
57.3 Adsorption Experiments of Cr(VI)
57.4 Results and Discussion
57.4.1 Adsorbent Characterization
57.4.2 Adsorption Isotherm Study
57.4.3 Adsorption Kinetics Study
57.4.4 Effect of pH
57.5 Conclusion
References
58 Research Progress of Natural Polymer Coagulants in Water Treatment
58.1 Introduction
58.2 Application of Natural Polymer Coagulants in Water Treatment
58.2.1 Dairy Wastewater
58.2.2 Landfill Leachate
58.2.3 Pharmaceutical Wastewater
58.2.4 Aquaculture Wastewater
58.2.5 Municipal Wastewater
58.2.6 Algae Wastewater
58.3 Limitations and Potential Study in the Use of Natural Coagulants
58.4 Conclusion and Further Works
References
59 Study on the Treatment of Domestic Sewage of Home Stay in Moganshan Town
59.1 Introduction
59.2 Domestic Sewage Management Objectives of Moganshan Home Stay
59.3 Moganshan Town “Zero Direct Sewage Discharge” Rural Domestic Sewage Treatment Project
59.3.1 Project Overview
59.3.2 Treatment Scale
59.3.3 Effluent Quality
59.3.4 Sewage Treatment Process and Technical Principle
59.4 Typical Domestic Sewage Treatment Cases of Home Stay
59.4.1 《Qingqi》
59.4.2 《Remote Mountains》
59.4.3 Environmental Supervision
59.4.4 Suggestions
59.5 Conclusion
References
Part III Environmental Restoration and Green Ecological Governance
60 Research on Forest Carbon Sequestration and Management Strategies
60.1 Introduction
60.1.1 Research Background
60.1.2 Review of Research Status
60.1.3 Main Content
60.1.4 Assumptions and Justifications
60.2 Model Preparation
60.3 Model I: Carbon Sequestration Estimation Model
60.3.1 Linear Regression Analysis of Diameter at Breast Height and Biomass
60.3.2 Growth Model of the Diameter at Breast Height
60.3.3 Calculation of Carbon Sequestration Amount
60.3.4 Results
60.4 Model II: Forest Management Decision Model
60.4.1 Management Model Under the Principle of Intergenerational Equity
60.4.2 Forest Management Model for Maximum Timber Yield
60.5 Conclusion
References
61 Study on Biomass Gasification Char Purify Domestic Sewage
61.1 Introduction
61.2 Materials and Methods
61.3 Application of Biomass Coke in Domestic Sewage Treatment
61.3.1 Remove Organic Matter
61.3.2 Deodorize, Deodorize and Remove Residual Chlorine
61.3.3 Remove Synthetic Detergent (ABS)
61.3.4 Treat Heavy Metal Salts
61.4 Factors Affecting the Treatment of Domestic Sewage by BGC
61.4.1 Solubility
61.4.2 PH Value
61.4.3 Temperature
61.5 Conclusions
References
62 Saihanba Forest Ecological Environment Evaluation Model Based on AHP
62.1 Introduction
62.2 Related Work
62.3 Saihanba’s Ecological Evaluation Model Based on AHP
62.3.1 Index System
62.3.2 Judgement Matrix and Consistency Test
62.3.3 Weights of Indicators
62.4 Experiments
62.5 Conclusion
References
63 Study on the Factors Affecting the Adsorption/Desorption Performance of Activated Carbon in the Application of Industrial VOCs Treatment Technology
63.1 Introduction
63.2 Materials and Methods
63.2.1 Experimental Materials
63.2.2 Evaluation Standard of Adsorption Performance
63.2.3 Experimental and Analytical Methods
63.3 Results and Discussion
63.3.1 Influence of Adsorption Temperature on Adsorption Effect
63.3.2 Influence of Desorption Temperature on Desorption Effect
63.3.3 Influence of Adsorption/Desorption Times on VOCs Treatment Effect
63.4 Conclusion
References
64 Correlation Analysis of China's Renewable Energy and Carbon Emissions
64.1 Introduction
64.2 Research Methodology
64.2.1 Data Source
64.2.2 Maintaining the Integrity of the Specifications
64.3 Result
64.3.1 Time Series Analysis
64.3.2 Unit Root Test
64.3.3 Cointegration Test
64.3.4 Granger Causality Test
64.4 Conclusion
References
65 Influence of Dry Distillation on Spontaneous Combustion Characteristics of Oil Shale
65.1 Introduction
65.2 Experimental Method
65.2.1 Experimental Device
65.2.2 Experimental Conditions
65.3 Experimental Data Analysis
65.3.1 Analysis of Oxygen Consumption Law
65.3.2 Analysis of Gas Release Law
65.3.3 Analysis of Heat Variation Law in Oxidation and Heating Process
65.4 Conclusions
References
66 Research on Emission Reduction of Container Liners Decision Making Considering Multiple Carbon Trading Products
66.1 Introduction
66.2 Model Building
66.2.1 Problem Description
66.2.2 Hypotheses
66.2.3 Notations
66.2.4 Model Formulation
66.3 Case Study
66.3.1 Introduction of Case
66.3.2 Result Analysis
66.4 Conclusions
References
67 Water Ecological Environment Protection and Restoration of Chaohu Lake Under the “Double Carbon” Goal
67.1 Introduction
67.2 Current Situation of Chaohu Lake
67.2.1 Water Level
67.2.2 Water Quality
67.2.3 Pollution Characteristics
67.3 Water Eco-Environment Problems of Chaohu Lake
67.3.1 Serious Eutrophication and Water Pollution
67.3.2 Substandard Water Quality and Water Supply Risk
67.4 Water Eco-Environment Protection and Restoration of Chaohu Lake Under the “Double Carbon” Goal
67.4.1 Controlling Industrial Pollution and Improving Urban Sewage Treatment Capacity
67.4.2 Promoting Agricultural Non-point Source Pollution Remediation
67.4.3 Developing Lake Ecological Engineering Construction
67.4.4 Strengthening Watershed Administrative Supervision and Management Capacity
67.5 Conclusions
References
68 Preparation and Performance of BiVO4/CMS Composite Photocatalytic Material
68.1 Introduction
68.2 Experimental
68.2.1 Materials
68.2.2 Preparation of CMS
68.2.3 Preparation of BiVO4/CMS
68.2.4 Photocatalytic Degradation Tests
68.2.5 Characterization
68.3 Results and Discussion
68.3.1 XRD Analysis
68.3.2 SEM Analysis
68.3.3 DRS Analysis
68.3.4 Photocatalytic Activity Analysis
68.4 Conclusions
References
69 Structure, Conducts, and Performance in Payments for Ecosystem Services: A Case Study in Lishui City of Zhejiang Province, China
69.1 Introduction
69.2 Literature Review
69.3 Methodology and Case Selection
69.3.1 Conceptual Approach: A Revised SCP Framework
69.3.2 Methods and Study Area
69.4 PES in China: Based on a Revised Framework
69.4.1 Structure
69.4.2 Conducts
69.4.3 Performance
69.5 Conclusion
References
70 The Impact of Environmental Regulation on Green Investment: The Regulatory Role of Internal Control
70.1 Introduction
70.2 Hypothesis Presentation
70.3 Empirical Design and Model Construction
70.4 Results
70.5 Conclusion
70.5.1 Government Level
70.5.2 Enterprise Level
References
71 Research on the Impact on ESG Performance on Green Innovation Under the Background of Carbon Emissions Peak-Based on the Data of Listed Companies in Shandong Province
71.1 Introduction
71.2 Research Design
71.2.1 Research Hypothesis
71.2.2 Sample Selection and Data Sources
71.2.3 Variable Setting
71.2.4 Model Constructing
71.3 Empirical Analysis
71.3.1 Descriptive Statistics
71.3.2 Regression Analysis
71.4 Conclusion and Suggestion
71.4.1 Conclusion
71.4.2 Suggestion
References
72 A Pilot Experiment for Phytoremediation of Petroleum Contaminated Soil by Trifolium repens L. with Weathering in an Arid and Semi-Arid Region in China
72.1 Introduction
72.2 Materials and Methods
72.2.1 Experimental Materials
72.2.2 Experimental Design and Sample Collection
72.2.3 Soil Chemical Property and Plant Biomass Measurements
72.2.4 Soil Microorganisms Population
72.2.5 Statistical Analysis
72.3 Results and Discussion
72.3.1 Chemical Properties of the Soil Samples
72.3.2 Biomass of the Plant Samples
72.3.3 Treatment Effect on the Numbers of Soil Microorganisms
72.4 Conclusions
References
73 Research on PRB Technology for Groundwater Remediation
73.1 Introduction
73.2 Main Type and Reaction Mechanism of PRB
73.2.1 The Main Type of PRB
73.2.2 The Main Mechanism of the PRB
73.3 PRB Media Material and Its Mechanism of Action
73.3.1 Adsorbing Medium
73.3.2 Chemical Precipitation Medium
73.3.3 Chemical Precipitation Medium
73.3.4 Biodegradation Media
73.3.5 Ion Exchange Medium
73.4 PRB Technology with Other Technologies (EK-PRBs)
73.4.1 Technical Principles of EK-PRBs
73.4.2 Prospect of the EK-PRBs Technologies
73.5 Conclusion and Further Works
References
74 Research on the Carbon Storage and Economic Value of Carbon Sequestration in Chizhou Forests
74.1 Introduction
74.2 Data Sources and Research Methods
74.2.1 Data Sources
74.2.2 Research Methods
74.3 Results and Analysis
74.3.1 Forest Carbon Storage
74.3.2 Regional Differences in Carbon Storage
74.3.3 Carbon Sequestration Value of Forest Resources
74.4 Conclusions and Recommendations
74.4.1 Optimize Tree Species Configuration
74.4.2 Increase Investment in Science and Technology
74.4.3 Strengthen Forest Management
74.4.4 Increase Publicity Efforts
References
75 Application of New Compound Conditioning Agent in Activated Sludge Dewatering
75.1 Introduction
75.2 Materials and Methods
75.2.1 Experimental Instruments and Reagents
75.2.2 Flocculant Configuration
75.2.3 Experimental Methods
75.3 Experimental Results
75.3.1 Selection of Flocculant
75.3.2 Amount of Compound Flocculant Dosing
75.3.3 Determination of Sludge Stirring Time
75.4 Conclusion
References
76 The Significance and Path of Promoting Green Finance Under the Concept of Green Development
76.1 Introduction
76.2 The Major Significance of Green Finance for Green Development
76.2.1 Boost Green Economic Growth
76.2.2 Promoting the Green Industry
76.2.3 Promoting Social Green Development
76.3 The Path Selection of the Services from Green Finance to Green Growth
76.3.1 Improvement of the Law and Regulatory System of Green Finance
76.3.2 Adjusting the Structure of Green Financial Products and Enriching the Product Types
76.3.3 Promoting Green Growth with the Carbon Financial System
76.3.4 Strengthening Publicity and Guidance to the Public and Advocating the Awareness of Green and Environmental Protection
76.4 Conlusion
References
77 A Review and Prospect of Landscape Resilience Research in China Based on Bibliometric Analysis
77.1 Introduction
77.1.1 Background
77.1.2 Significance
77.2 Research Methodology and Data Sources
77.2.1 Research Methodology
77.2.2 Data Sources
77.3 Analysis of Research Status
77.3.1 Trends in the Number of Studies
77.3.2 Distribution of Research Subject Areas
77.3.3 Analysis of Authors and Institutions
77.4 Research Hotspots and Frontier Analysis
77.4.1 Analysis of Research Hotspots
77.4.2 Research Frontier and Trend Analysis
77.5 Conclusion
77.5.1 Problems
77.5.2 Research Suggestions and Future Prospects
References
78 Utilizing Pyrolytic Char from Waste Drill Cuttings in Shale Gas Industry as a Potential Adsorbent for Heavy Metal Removal
78.1 Introduction
78.2 Materials and Methods
78.2.1 Preparation of OBDC Char
78.2.2 Characterization of OBDC Char
78.2.3 Heavy Metal Adsorption Experiments
78.2.4 Adsorption Kinetics
78.2.5 Adsorption Isotherms
78.3 Results and Discussion
78.3.1 Selection of Pyrolysis Temperature
78.3.2 Characterization of OBDC and OBDC Char
78.3.3 The Adsorption of Heavy Metals by OBDC-500
78.3.4 Adsorption Kinetics of Heavy Metals by OBDC-500 Char
78.3.5 Adsorption Isotherms of Heavy Metals by OBDC-500 Char
78.4 Conclusions
References
79 Low-Temperature Synthesis of the β-SiC Particle by Microwave Heating of Solar Waste Silicon Powder
79.1 Introduction
79.2 Experimental
79.3 Results and Discussion
79.4 Conclusions
References
80 CFD Simulation of Flare Soot Emission Based on Mechanism of Soot Formation
80.1 Introduction
80.2 Mechanism of Soot Formation
80.3 CFD Model
80.3.1 Physical Model
80.3.2 Grid Division
80.3.3 Boundary Condition
80.3.4 Mathematical Model
80.4 Result and Discussion
80.4.1 Verification of Soot Formation Mechanism
80.4.2 Temperature Distribution
80.4.3 Soot Volume Fraction Distribution
80.5 Conclusions
References
81 Aviation Carbon Verification Method Based on Energy Efficiency
81.1 Carbon Emissions and Aviation Carbon Verification
81.2 Energy Efficiency Estimation Model
81.2.1 Definition of Energy Efficiency
81.2.2 Double Exponential Decay Model of Energy Efficiency
81.2.3 Model Parameter Estimation
81.3 Case Analysis
81.4 Conclusion
References
82 How Does Global Value Chain Embedding Affect Corporate Green Technological Innovation
82.1 Introduction
82.2 Model Setting and Variable Descriptions
82.2.1 Model Setting
82.2.2 Variable Descriptions
82.3 Empirical Analysis
82.3.1 Benchmark Regression Results
82.3.2 Robustness Test
82.3.3 Mechanism Test
82.3.4 Sub-Sample Regression Analyses
82.4 Conclusions
References
83 Influence of Environmentally Friendly Snow Melt Agent on Road Ecological Environment
83.1 The Introduction
83.2 The Research Methods
83.2.1 Research Area
83.2.2 Materials and Methods
83.3 Data Processing Analysis
83.3.1 Soil Physical Properties
83.3.2 Soil Organic Matter
83.3.3 Plant Growth
83.4 Conclusions
References
84 Talk About the Status and Development of Algae Removal Technology
84.1 Introduction
84.2 Physical Method Algae Removal Technology
84.2.1 Ultrasonic Algae Removal Method
84.2.2 Air Flotation and Algae Removal Method
84.3 Chemical Method
84.3.1 Oxidation Method
84.3.2 Coagulant
84.4 Biological Method
84.4.1 Aquatic Animal Method
84.4.2 Aquatic Plant Method
84.4.3 Microbiological Method
84.5 New Technology Research Progress
84.5.1 Advanced Oxidation Method
84.5.2 Photocatalytic Materials
84.5.3 Floating Algae Removal Technology
84.6 Outlook
References
85 Research on Innovative Technology for Cyanide Regeneration from Thiocyanate
85.1 Introduction
85.2 The Principle of Reaction
85.3 Test Facility Instruments
85.4 Experimental Study on Regeneration of Cyanide by Ozone Oxidation of Thiocyanate
85.4.1 Effect of Metal Ions (Cu, Fe, and Zn) Concentration on Cyanide Regeneration Rate
85.4.2 Effect of Initial pH Value on Cyanide Regeneration Rate
85.4.3 Effect of Ozone Dosage on Cyanide Regeneration Rate
85.5 Conclusion
References
86 Environmental Regulation, Technological Progress and Chinese Green Industrial Agglomeration
86.1 Introduction
86.2 Methodology and Variables
86.2.1 Research Model
86.2.2 Variables
86.2.3 Data
86.3 Results and Discussion
86.3.1 Results for Non-linear Model
86.3.2 Results for the Mediating Effect Model
86.4 Conclusions and Policy Implications
References
87 Rivers and Runoff Transferred Cu to the Jiaozhou Bay
87.1 Introduction
87.2 Investigated Waters and Involved Materials and Methods
87.2.1 The Jiaozhou Bay’s Natural Environment
87.2.2 Materials and Methods
87.3 Results
87.3.1 Cu Content
87.3.2 Horizontal Distribution in the Surface Waters
87.4 Discussion
87.4.1 Water Quality
87.4.2 Sources
87.4.3 Change of Cu Content in Sources
87.4.4 Pollution Degree in Sources
87.4.5 Pathways Transported Cu
87.5 Conclusion
References