Author(s): Sanam Salem Haghighi
Year: 2002
Language: English
Pages: 511
Acknowledgements......Page 6
Contents......Page 8
Abbreviations......Page 10
Table of Cases......Page 14
Table of Legislation......Page 18
Introduction......Page 32
1.1. SECURITY OF ENERGY SUPPLY: THE FUNDAMENTALS......Page 40
1.2. ENERGY SECURITY: PERSPECTIVES ON DEMAND, SUPPLY, AND RISKS......Page 46
1.3. ENERGY SECURITY: ACTORS AND INSTRUMENTS......Page 63
1.4. CONCLUDING REMARKS......Page 66
2.1. INTRODUCTION......Page 68
2.2. THE RESTRUCTURING OF THE ENERGY SUPPLY FRAMEWORK:1951–1958......Page 69
2.3. THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE ENERGY SUPPLY FRAMEWORK: 1959–1972......Page 77
2.4. THE OIL CRISIS AND THE NEW PHASE OF ENERGY POLICY: 1973–1986......Page 84
2.5. THE FEEBLE ATTEMPT TO CREATE AN EFFICIENT EXTERNAL ENERGYPOLICY: 1987–2006......Page 93
3.1. BRIEF REMARK......Page 96
3. 2. INTRODUCTION......Page 98
3.3. FROM THE TREATY ESTABLISHING THE ECSC TO THE NICE TREATY......Page 105
3.4. ENERGY COMPETENCES IN THE TREATY ESTABLISHING ACONSTITUTION FOR EUROPE......Page 108
3.5. EXTERNAL COMPETENCES: THE EVOLUTION IN THE CASE LAW OFTHE ECJ......Page 114
3.6. DIVISION OF COMPETENCES AND THE CFSP......Page 129
4.1. INTRODUCTION......Page 134
4.2. COMMUNITY MEASURES AFFECTING TRADE IN ENERGY GOODS ANDSERVICES......Page 142
4.3. THE OBLIGATION TO HOLD STOCKS OF CRUDE OIL AND/ORPETROLEUM PRODUCTS......Page 159
4.4. THE DIRECTIVE ON THE SECURITY OF NATURAL GAS SUPPLY......Page 180
4.5 EXTERNAL ASPECT OF IMPORTANT INTERNAL SOFT MEASURES......Page 186
4.6. CONCLUSION: THE DIVISION OF COMPETENCES AND SECURITY OFENERGY SUPPLY......Page 212
5.1. INTRODUCTION......Page 218
5.2. THE ENERGY CHARTER TREATY: A GENERAL OVERVIEW......Page 219
5.3. THE INVESTMENT REGIME OF THE ECT......Page 225
5.4. THE TRADE REGIME: ECT AND GATT/WTO COMPARED......Page 268
5.5. THE TRANSIT REGIME OF THE ENERGY CHARTER TREATY......Page 352
5.6. CONCLUSION: THE ECT AND EUROPE’S SECURITY OF ENERGY SUPPLY......Page 367
6.1. EU–RUSSIA ENERGY RELATIONS......Page 372
6.2. EU–MEDITERRANEAN ENERGY RELATIONS......Page 389
6.3. EU–PERSIAN GULF COUNTRIES’ ENERGY RELATIONS......Page 402
6.4. CONCLUSION......Page 408
7The Two Missing Sides: TheDevelopment Cooperation Policy andthe CFSP......Page 412
7.1. THE DEVELOPMENT COOPERATION POLICY AND ENERGY SECURITY:AN INTER-RELATION......Page 414
Conclusion......Page 450
Bibliography......Page 462
Index......Page 506
