Author(s): Matias Jimenez-Ayala, Beatriz Jimenez-Ayala Portillo, Enrique Iglesias Goy, Mar Rios Vallejo
Series: Monographs in Clinical Cytology
Edition: 1
Publisher: S Karger Pub
Year: 2008
Language: English
Pages: 105
Cover......Page 1
Contents......Page 8
Preface......Page 11
Foreword......Page 12
List of Abbreviations......Page 13
Increasing Incidence of Endometrial Adenocarcinoma......Page 14
1.3. Hormonal Therapy.The Effects on the Endometrium......Page 15
Risk of Adenocarcinoma......Page 16
Management of Patients......Page 17
1 .4. High-Risk Population......Page 18
1 .6. Population Screening Programs. Diagnostic Methods (table 1.1)......Page 19
2.2. The Bethesda System......Page 20
2.3. Benign Endometrial Cells in Cervicovaginal Smears......Page 22
2.4. Histiocytes and Psammoma Bodies......Page 23
2.5. Effectiveness of Endometrial Cytology in Detecting Endometrial Malignancy......Page 24
3.2.1. The Medhosa Cannula......Page 26
Results of the Technique......Page 27
3.2.4. Endopap......Page 28
3.3. Spanish Endometrial Experience......Page 29
3.4. Tao Brush......Page 30
3.6. New Resources for Endometrial Cytologic Diagnosis......Page 31
Results of the Technique......Page 34
Novak Curette......Page 35
Other Electric Suction Devices......Page 36
Results of the Technique......Page 37
Results of the Technique......Page 38
5.1. Ultrasound......Page 39
Endometrial Sonostructure......Page 40
5.3. Color Doppler and Pulsed Doppler......Page 41
5.5. Hysteroscopy in the Office......Page 42
6.1. Histology of the Endometrium......Page 45
Endometrial Epithelial Cells......Page 46
Stromal Cells of the Endometrium......Page 47
Proliferative Phase......Page 48
Menstrual Phase......Page 49
6.3.2. Endometrial Cytology in the Menopause......Page 50
6.4. Differential Diagnosis of Normal Endometrial Cells......Page 51
7.1.2. Specific Endometritis......Page 53
7.2. Dysfunctional Uterine Bleeding......Page 54
7.4. Benign Endometrial Tumors......Page 55
8.2.2. WHO Classification of Endometrial Hyperplasia......Page 57
8.2.3. Multicentric European Study on Endometrial Hyperplasia......Page 58
8.2.4. Contemporary Approach to Endometrial Hyperplasia......Page 59
8.3.1. The Spanish Society of Cytology Endometrial Nomenclature......Page 60
8.3.2. Current Status of Cytopathology of Endometrial Hyperplasias......Page 61
Endometrioid Neoplasia (table 8.6)......Page 62
Final Remarks and Conclusions......Page 64
9.2. Classification of Endometrial Epithelial Tumors......Page 65
9.3. Histopathology of Endometrioid Adenocarcinoma......Page 66
9.4. Cytopathological Grading of EnA......Page 67
Cervicovaginal Smear......Page 68
Endometrial Brushing......Page 69
Variant with Squamous Differentiation......Page 71
9.6.2. Mucinous Adenocarcinoma......Page 72
9.6.3. Serous Endometrial Adenocarcinoma......Page 73
9.6.6. Primary Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Endometrium......Page 74
9.6.8. Undifferentiated Carcinoma......Page 76
9.7.1.2. Chronic Endometritis......Page 77
9.7.1.6. Microglandular Hyperplasia of the Cervix......Page 78
9.7.2.1. Epithelial Tumors......Page 79
9.7.2.3. Choriocarcinomas......Page 81
Shedding......Page 82
Cytoplasm......Page 83
Endometrial Stromal Sarcomas......Page 84
Malignant Tumors......Page 85
Leiomyosarcoma......Page 87
Malignant Tumors......Page 88
Carcinosarcoma......Page 89
Histopathology......Page 90
Cytopathology......Page 91
Cytopathology of Recurrences and Metastases......Page 92
Differential Diagnosis......Page 93
References......Page 95
E......Page 101
L......Page 102
U......Page 103
Z......Page 104
