To request a free 30-day online trial to this product, visit www.sagepub.com/freetrialWith an ever-growing variety of sports and exercise opportunities open to people of all ages, classes, and races, participation in casual sports has blossomed in recent decades, while interest in collegiate and professional sports has continued to soar. The field of sports medicine is thriving in response to the demand for health care professionals to care for people involved in vigorous exercise. Now more than ever, it is imperative that doctors, physical therapists, surgeons, nurses, and alternative medicine practitioners understand and are able to treat effectively the types of conditions stemming from all types of physical activity, ranging from pleasure walking to professional football. Presenting state-of-the-art research and evidence-based applications, this four-volume resource provides the most comprehensive and accessible information available on sports medicine. The Encyclopedia of Sports Medicine describes all aspects of the field with perspectives, concepts, and methods from the medical, behavioral, and social sciences and physical education.Key Features· Includes contributions from preeminent healthcare professionals who are renowned experts · Presents a broad spectrum of entries covering a variety of key topics, a glossary, and two appendices· Contains more than 550 tables and images, including anatomical drawings, X-rays, and MRI scans· Illustrates selected diagnostic and treatment techniques step-by-step with more than 200 photographs· Offers an in-depth examination of the various career opportunities in this area, including orthopedists, athletic trainers, sports psychologists, and nutritionistsKey Themes· Conditioning and Training· Diagnosis and Treatment of Sports Injuries· Diet and Nutrition· Doping and Performance Enhancement· Exercise Physiology, Biomechanics, Kinesiology· Injuries and Disorders· Injury Prevention· Medical Conditions Affecting Sports Participation· Rehabilitation and Physical Therapy· Special Populations· Specialties and Occupations in Sports Medicine· Sports and Society· Sports and Sports Medicine· Sports Psychology· Sports-Specific Injuries· Women and Sports
Author(s): Micheli L. (ed.)
Publisher: Sage
Year: 2010
Language: English
Pages: 1803
Tags: Физическая культура и спорт;Спортивная медицина;
Cover......Page 1
Editorial Board......Page 3
Copyright......Page 5
Contents......Page 6
List of Entries......Page 8
Reader’s Guide......Page 16
About the Editor......Page 24
About the Advisory Board......Page 26
Contributors......Page 32
Introduction......Page 42
Abdominal Injuries......Page 46
Abrasions and Lacerations......Page 48
Accessory Navicular......Page 51
Achilles Bursitis......Page 54
Achilles Tendinitis......Page 55
Achilles Tendon Rupture......Page 57
Acromioclavicular (AC) Joint, Separation of......Page 58
Acupuncture......Page 61
Aerobic Dance, Injuries in......Page 63
Aerobic Endurance......Page 64
Air Pollution, Effects on Exercise and Sports......Page 66
Alcohol and Exercise......Page 70
Allergic Contact Dermatitis......Page 72
Allergies......Page 74
Altitude Sickness......Page 76
Amenorrhea in Athletes......Page 80
American College of Sports Medicine......Page 81
American Medical Society for Sports Medicine......Page 82
American Orthopaedic Society for Sports Medicine......Page 83
American Osteopathic Academy of Sports Medicine......Page 84
Anabolic Steroids......Page 85
Anaphylaxis, Exercise-Induced......Page 87
Anatomy and Sports Medicine......Page 88
Anemia......Page 93
Anger and Violence in Sports......Page 95
Angioedema and Anaphylaxis......Page 103
Ankle, Osteochondritis Dissecans of the......Page 105
Ankle Fracture......Page 107
Ankle Impingement......Page 110
Ankle Injuries......Page 112
Ankle Instability......Page 116
Ankle Instability, Chronic......Page 119
Ankle Sprain......Page 121
Ankle Support......Page 124
Anorexia Nervosa......Page 126
Anterior Cruciate Ligament Tear......Page 129
Apophysitis......Page 133
Arch Pain......Page 135
Archery, Injuries in......Page 138
Arousal and Athletic Performance......Page 139
Arthritis......Page 142
Arthroscopy......Page 145
Articular and Meniscal Cartilage Regeneration and Repair......Page 147
Asthma......Page 150
Asthma, Exercise-Induced......Page 153
Athlete’s Foot......Page 155
Athlete’s Heart Syndrome......Page 157
Athlete’s Nodules......Page 159
Athletic Shoe Selection......Page 161
Athletic Trainers......Page 165
Atlantoaxial Instability......Page 167
Attention Focus in Sports......Page 169
Avascular Necrosis of the Femoral Head......Page 171
Avulsion Fractures......Page 174
Back Injuries, Surgery for......Page 178
Badminton, Injuries in......Page 180
Baseball, Injuries in......Page 182
Basketball, Injuries in......Page 184
Benefits of Exercise and Sports......Page 188
Beta Agonists......Page 193
Beta Blockers......Page 194
Biceps Tendinitis......Page 195
Biceps Tendon Rupture......Page 197
Biking, Injuries in......Page 200
Bioenergetics of Exercise and Training......Page 204
Biofeedback......Page 206
Biomechanics in Sports Medicine......Page 208
Black Nail......Page 221
Bleeding Disorders......Page 223
Blisters......Page 225
Blood Transfusion......Page 227
Blood-Borne Infections......Page 228
Body Composition (Body Mass Index)......Page 234
Bowel Injury......Page 235
Bowlegs (Genu Varum)......Page 238
Boxing, Injuries in......Page 240
Bracing......Page 243
British Association of Sport and Exercise Medicine......Page 244
Bruised Foot......Page 245
Bruised Ribs......Page 246
Bulimia Nervosa......Page 248
Bunions......Page 250
Burnout in Sports......Page 252
Bursitis......Page 255
Caffeine and Exercise......Page 258
Calcium in the Athlete’s Diet......Page 260
Calf Strain......Page 263
Calluses......Page 265
Cannabinoids......Page 267
Carbohydrates in the Athlete’s Diet......Page 268
Cardiac Injuries (Commotio Cordis, Myocardial Contusion)......Page 272
Cardiovascular and Respiratory Anatomy and Physiology: Responses to Exercise......Page 275
Careers in Sports Medicine......Page 279
Carpal Fractures......Page 281
Carpal Tunnel Syndrome......Page 283
Casting and Immobilization......Page 286
Catastrophic Injuries......Page 288
Cervical and Thoracic Disk Disease......Page 301
Cervical and Thoracic Fractures and Traumatic Instability......Page 303
Cervical and Thoracic Spine Injuries......Page 305
Cervical Brachialgia......Page 308
Cervical Disk Degeneration......Page 310
Cervical Facet Syndrome......Page 314
Cervical Nerve Stretch Syndrome......Page 316
Cheerleading, Injuries in......Page 319
Chest and Chest Wall Injuries......Page 321
Cholinergic Urticaria......Page 325
Chondromalacia Patella......Page 326
Circadian Rhythms and Exercise......Page 329
Circuit Training......Page 333
Clavicle (Collarbone) Fracture......Page 336
Cold Injuries and Hypothermia......Page 338
Colles fracture......Page 340
Compartment Syndrome, Anterior......Page 342
Complementary Treatment......Page 345
Complex Regional Pain Syndrome......Page 355
Concussion......Page 357
Conditioning......Page 360
Congenital Heart Disease......Page 364
Contusions (Bruises)......Page 366
Core Strength......Page 368
Corns......Page 370
Costosternal Syndrome (Costochondritis)......Page 371
Cramping......Page 374
Craniofacial Injuries......Page 376
Creatine......Page 378
Credentialing for Team Physicians......Page 379
Cricket, Injuries in......Page 381
Cross-Training......Page 383
Crutches, How to Use......Page 384
Cryotherapy......Page 386
Cyst, Baker......Page 387
Cyst, Ganglion......Page 389
Dance Injuries and Dance Medicine......Page 392
Deep Heat: Ultrasound, Diathermy......Page 394
Dehydration......Page 395
Dental Injuries......Page 398
Dermatology in Sports......Page 399
Detached Retina......Page 402
Detraining (Reversibility)......Page 403
Diabetes in the Young Athlete......Page 405
Diabetes Mellitus......Page 408
Diarrhea......Page 411
Dietary Supplements and Vitamins......Page 412
Dietitian/Sports Nutritionist......Page 415
Diffuse Axonal Injury......Page 417
Discoid Meniscus......Page 419
Diuretics......Page 421
Diversity in Sports......Page 422
Doping and Performance Enhancement: A New Definition......Page 427
Doping and Performance Enhancement: Historical Overview......Page 431
Dual-Energy X-Ray Absorptiometry (DEXA)......Page 435
Dysmenorrhea......Page 438
Ear Infection, Outer (Otitis Externa)......Page 440
Ear Injuries......Page 443
Eating Disorders......Page 444
Elbow, Osteochondritis Dissecans of the......Page 447
Elbow and Forearm Injuries......Page 450
Elbow and Forearm Injuries, Surgery for......Page 455
Elbow Bursitis......Page 457
Elbow Dislocations......Page 458
Elbow Fracture......Page 461
Elbow Sprain......Page 464
Electrical Stimulation......Page 466
Electromyography......Page 468
Electrotherapy......Page 469
Emergency Medicine and Sports......Page 471
Epicondylitis......Page 474
Epidemiology of Sports Injuries......Page 477
Epidural Hematoma......Page 485
Epstein-Barr Virus, Infectious Mononucleosis, and Splenomegaly......Page 487
Erythropoietin......Page 489
Exercise Addiction/ Overactivity Disorders......Page 490
Exercise and Disease Prevention......Page 492
Exercise and Heart Murmurs......Page 495
Exercise and Mitral Valve Prolapse......Page 497
Exercise During Pregnancy and Postpartum......Page 498
Exercise Physiologist......Page 500
Exercise Physiology......Page 502
Exercise Prescription......Page 511
Exercise Programs......Page 513
Exertional Compartment Syndrome, Chronic......Page 520
Extensor Mechanism Injury......Page 522
Extracorporeal Shock Wave Therapy......Page 524
Extreme Sports, Injuries in......Page 526
Eye Injuries......Page 529
Facial Injuries......Page 532
Family Doctor......Page 535
Fat in the Athlete’s Diet......Page 537
Female Athlete......Page 540
Female Athlete Triad......Page 542
Femoral Anteversion (Turned-In Hips)......Page 544
Femoral Neck Stress Fracture......Page 546
Femoroacetabular Impingement......Page 548
Fever......Page 551
Field Hockey, Injuries in......Page 552
Fieldside Assessment and Triage......Page 554
Figure Skating, Injuries in......Page 565
Finger Dislocation......Page 568
Finger Fractures: Bennett Fracture, Boxer’s Fracture......Page 571
Finger Fractures: Overview......Page 574
Finger Sprain......Page 577
Fitness Testing......Page 579
Flat Feet (Pes Planus)......Page 581
Foot and Ankle Injuries, Surgery for......Page 583
Foot Fracture......Page 587
Foot Injuries......Page 589
Foot Stress Fracture......Page 593
Football, Injuries in......Page 597
Forearm Fracture......Page 601
Fractures......Page 604
Friction Injuries to the Skin......Page 607
Frostbite and Frost Nip......Page 609
Frozen Shoulder......Page 611
Functionally One-Eyed Athlete......Page 613
Fungal Skin Infections and Parasitic Infestations......Page 615
Future Directions in Sports Medicine......Page 617
Gastrointestinal Problems......Page 622
Gender and Age Differences in Response to Training......Page 624
Genitourinary Injuries......Page 626
Glenoid Labrum Tear......Page 628
Gluteal Strain......Page 632
Golf, Injuries in......Page 635
Groin Pain......Page 639
Groin Strain......Page 642
Groin Tendinitis......Page 645
Groin/Inguinal Hernia......Page 648
Group Fitness Instructor......Page 650
Growth Hormone......Page 652
Gymnastics, Injuries in......Page 653
Hammertoe......Page 662
Hamstring Strain......Page 665
Hand and Finger Injuries......Page 668
Hand and Finger Injuries, Surgery for......Page 670
Handlebar Palsy......Page 675
Head Injuries......Page 677
Headache, Exercise-Induced......Page 681
Heat Illness......Page 682
Hepatic Injury......Page 684
Hepatitis......Page 687
High Arches (Pes Cavus)......Page 689
Hip, Pelvis, and Groin Injuries......Page 691
Hip, Pelvis, and Groin Injuries, Surgery for......Page 695
Hip Contusion......Page 697
Hip Dislocation......Page 698
Hip Flexor Strain......Page 701
Hip Flexor Tendinitis......Page 703
Hip Fracture......Page 705
Hip Stress Fracture......Page 707
History of Sports Medicine......Page 709
HIV and the Athlete......Page 717
Home Exercise Equipment......Page 720
Horse Riding, Injuries in......Page 723
Hydrotherapy and Aquatic Therapy......Page 726
Hyperextension of the Knee (Genu Recurvatum)......Page 727
Hypertension (High Blood Pressure)......Page 728
Hypnosis and Sport Performance......Page 731
Hyponatremia, Exercise-Associated......Page 733
Ice Hockey, Injuries in......Page 738
Iliotibial Band Syndrome......Page 740
Imagery and Visualization......Page 743
Immune System, Exercise and......Page 745
Infectious Diseases in Sports Medicine......Page 748
Ingrown Toenail......Page 757
Insect Bites and Stings......Page 758
International Federation of Sports Medicine......Page 760
Interval Training/Fartlek......Page 761
Intervertebral Disk Disease......Page 763
Intracerebral Hematoma......Page 766
Intracranial Hemorrhage......Page 768
Irritant Contact Dermatitis......Page 770
Jersey Finger......Page 774
Jet Lag......Page 776
Jock Itch......Page 778
Jogger’s Nipples......Page 779
Joint Injection......Page 780
Joints, Magnetic Resonance Imaging of......Page 782
Juvenile Osteochondritis Dissecans of the Knee......Page 790
Karate, Injuries in......Page 794
Kidney, Absence of One......Page 796
Kienböck Disease......Page 797
Kinesiology......Page 799
Klippel-Feil Syndrome......Page 804
Knee, Osteochondritis Dissecans of the......Page 806
Knee Bracing......Page 809
Knee Bursitis......Page 813
Knee Injuries......Page 816
Knee Injuries, Surgery for......Page 823
Knee Ligament Sprain, Medial and Lateral Collateral Ligaments......Page 827
Knee Plica......Page 830
Kneecap, Subluxating......Page 833
Knock-Knees (Genu Valgum)......Page 835
Krebs Cycle and Glycolysis......Page 837
Leadership in Sports......Page 842
Lean Body Weight Assessment......Page 844
Legal Aspects of Sports Medicine......Page 846
Legg-Calvé-Perthes Disease......Page 849
Lightning Injuries......Page 851
Little League Elbow......Page 852
Little League Shoulder......Page 854
Liver Conditions, Hepatitis, Hepatomegaly......Page 857
Lower Back Contusion......Page 858
Lower Back Injuries and Low Back Pain......Page 860
Lower Back Muscle Strain and Ligament Sprain......Page 865
Lower Leg Injuries......Page 867
Lower Leg Injuries, Surgery for......Page 871
Lung Injuries......Page 874
Malignant Brain Edema Syndrome......Page 878
Mallet Finger......Page 880
Manual Medicine......Page 882
Marathons, Injuries in......Page 884
Marfan Syndrome......Page 889
Medial Apophysitis of the Elbow......Page 891
Medial Epicondyle Avulsion Fractures of the Elbow......Page 893
Medial Tibial Stress Syndrome......Page 896
Medical Management of an Athletic Event......Page 898
Meniscus Injuries......Page 902
Menstrual Cycle and Sports Performance......Page 905
Menstrual Irregularities......Page 908
Mental Health Benefits of Sports and Exercise......Page 910
Metatarsalgia......Page 912
Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus Infections......Page 915
Miserable Malalignment Syndrome......Page 917
Mixed Martial Arts, Injuries in......Page 919
Morton Neuroma......Page 921
Motivation......Page 924
Mountain Bike Racing, Injuries in......Page 926
Mouthguards......Page 928
Muscle Cramps......Page 930
Musculoskeletal Tests, Ankle......Page 932
Musculoskeletal Tests, Elbow......Page 936
Musculoskeletal Tests, Foot......Page 944
Musculoskeletal Tests, Hand and Wrist......Page 952
Musculoskeletal Tests, Hip......Page 957
Musculoskeletal Tests, Knee......Page 970
Musculoskeletal Tests, Shoulder......Page 986
Musculoskeletal Tests, Spine......Page 999
Narcotic Analgesics......Page 1014
Neck and Upper Back Injuries......Page 1016
Neck Spasm......Page 1021
Neurologic Disorders Affecting Sports Participation......Page 1023
Nonsteroidal Anti- Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs)......Page 1025
Nose Injuries......Page 1029
Nutrition and Hydration......Page 1031
Obesity......Page 1040
Olecranon Stress Injury......Page 1042
Operating Room Equipment and Environment......Page 1043
Organ Injuries......Page 1046
Orthopedist in Sports Medicine, Role of......Page 1049
Orthotics......Page 1052
Os Odontoideum......Page 1053
Osgood-Schlatter Disease......Page 1056
Osteitis Pubis......Page 1057
Osteoporosis Prevention Through Exercise......Page 1060
Outdoor Athlete......Page 1061
Ovary, Absence of One......Page 1062
Overpronating Foot......Page 1063
Oversupinating Foot......Page 1065
Overtraining......Page 1066
Pain Management in Sports Medicine......Page 1070
Pancreatic Injury......Page 1073
Panner Disease......Page 1076
Patellar Dislocation......Page 1077
Patellar Tendinitis......Page 1080
Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome......Page 1082
Pectoralis Strain......Page 1088
Pediatric Obesity, Sports, and Exercise......Page 1091
Pelvic Avulsion Fractures......Page 1097
Pelvic Bursitis......Page 1100
Pelvic Fracture......Page 1103
Pelvic Stress Fracture......Page 1104
Peptide Hormones......Page 1107
Performance Enhancement, Doping, Therapeutic Use Exemptions......Page 1108
Perineal Numbness and Erectile Dysfunction......Page 1112
Periodization......Page 1113
Peroneal Strain......Page 1116
Peroneal Tendinitis......Page 1118
Peroneal Tendon Subluxation......Page 1121
Personality and Exercise......Page 1123
Pharmacology and Exercise......Page 1125
Physiatry and Sports Medicine......Page 1128
Physical and Occupational Therapist......Page 1129
Physical Examination and History......Page 1131
Physically and Mentally Challenged Athletes......Page 1134
Physiological Effects of Exercise on Cardiopulmonary System......Page 1141
Piriformis Syndrome......Page 1143
Plantar Fasciitis and Heel Spurs......Page 1145
Plyometrics......Page 1147
Podiatric Sports Medicine......Page 1150
Posterior Cruciate Ligament Injuries......Page 1152
Posterior Impingement Syndrome......Page 1155
Posterior Tibial Tendinitis......Page 1158
Posterolateral Rotatory Instability......Page 1160
Postgame Meal......Page 1162
Pregame Meal......Page 1166
Preparticipation Cardiovascular Screening......Page 1169
Presports Physical Examination......Page 1171
Pressure Injuries to the Skin......Page 1180
Preventing Sports Injuries......Page 1181
PRICE/MICE......Page 1192
Prickly Heat......Page 1193
Principles of Rehabilitation and Physical Therapy......Page 1194
Principles of Training......Page 1198
Protective Equipment in Sports......Page 1200
Protein in the Athlete’s Diet......Page 1204
Proximal Hamstring Syndrome......Page 1207
Proximal Interphalangeal Joint Dislocation......Page 1209
Psychological Aspects of Injury and Rehabilitation......Page 1212
Psychological Assessment in Sports......Page 1217
Psychology of the Young Athlete......Page 1219
Pulmonary and Cardiac Infections in Athletes......Page 1222
Punch Drunk Syndrome......Page 1230
Puncture Wounds......Page 1233
Q Angle......Page 1236
Quadriceps Strain......Page 1237
Quadriceps Tendinitis......Page 1239
Racquetball and Squash, Injuries in......Page 1244
Referred Pain......Page 1246
Renal Injury......Page 1249
Resistance Training......Page 1252
Respiratory Conditions......Page 1255
Retrocalcaneal Bursitis......Page 1257
Rhinitis , Exercise-Induced......Page 1261
Rhomboid Muscle Strain and Spasm......Page 1262
Rib Fracture and Contusions......Page 1264
Rib Stress Fracture......Page 1265
Rib Tip Syndrome......Page 1267
Risk Factors for Sports Injuries......Page 1270
Rotator Cuff Tears , Partial......Page 1272
Rotator Cuff Tendinopathy......Page 1275
Rowing, Injuries in......Page 1278
Rugby Union, Injuries in......Page 1279
Running a Sports Medicine Practice......Page 1282
Running a Strength Training and Conditioning Facility......Page 1285
Running Injuries......Page 1290
Sacroiliac Pain......Page 1296
Sailing and Yacht Racing, Injuries in......Page 1298
Salt in the Athlete’s Diet......Page 1300
Scaphoid Fracture......Page 1302
Scheuermann Kyphosis......Page 1304
Sciatica......Page 1307
Scoliosis......Page 1310
SCUBA Diving, Injuries in......Page 1313
Seasonal Rhythms and Exercise......Page 1316
Seizure Disorder in Sports......Page 1319
Senior Athletes......Page 1322
Sesamoiditis......Page 1329
Sever Disease......Page 1331
Shift Work and Exercise......Page 1333
Shoulder Arthritis......Page 1335
Shoulder Bursitis......Page 1338
Shoulder Dislocation......Page 1340
Shoulder Impingement Syndrome......Page 1342
Shoulder Injuries......Page 1346
Shoulder Injuries, Surgery for......Page 1350
Shoulder Instability......Page 1354
Shoulder Subluxation......Page 1358
Sickle Cell Disease......Page 1360
Side Stitch......Page 1361
Sinusitis in Athletes......Page 1363
Skiing, Injuries in......Page 1364
Skill Acquisition in Sports......Page 1368
Skin Conditions in Wrestlers......Page 1370
Skin Disorders, Metabolic......Page 1373
Skin Disorders Affecting Sports Participation......Page 1376
Skin Infections, Bacterial......Page 1378
Skin Infections, Viral......Page 1381
Skin Infestations, Parasitic......Page 1383
Skull Fracture......Page 1385
Sleep and Exercise......Page 1388
Sleep Loss , Effects on Athletic Performance......Page 1392
Slipped Capital Femoral Epiphysis......Page 1396
Slipped Disk......Page 1398
Snapping Hip Syndrome......Page 1401
Snowboarding, Injuries in......Page 1404
Soccer, Injuries in......Page 1406
Speed, Agility, and Speed Endurance Development......Page 1409
Speed Skating, Injuries in......Page 1412
Spinal Cord Injury......Page 1413
Splenic Injury......Page 1416
Spondylolys is and Spondylolisthesis......Page 1419
Sport and Exercise Psychology......Page 1422
Sports Biomechanist......Page 1426
Sports Drinks......Page 1428
Sports Injuries, Acute......Page 1430
Sports Injuries, Overuse......Page 1433
Sports Injuries, Surgery for......Page 1435
Sports Massage Therapist......Page 1439
Sports Socialization......Page 1440
Static Stretching......Page 1442
Sternal Fracture......Page 1443
Sternoclavicular (SC) Joint, Separation of......Page 1444
Stimulants......Page 1447
Strains, Muscle......Page 1448
Strength Training for the Female Athlete......Page 1450
Strength Training for the Young Athlete......Page 1452
Stress Fractures......Page 1454
Stretching and Warming Up......Page 1456
Subarachnoid Hemorrhage......Page 1458
Subdural Hematoma......Page 1461
Sudden Cardiac Death......Page 1463
Sunburn......Page 1466
Sunburn and Skin Cancers......Page 1468
Superficial Heat......Page 1471
Superior Labrum From Anterior to Posterior (SLAP) Lesions......Page 1472
Surfing, Injuries in......Page 1475
Swimming, Injuries in......Page 1478
Tailbone (Coccyx) Injuries......Page 1484
Target Heart Rate......Page 1486
Team and Group Dynamics in Sports......Page 1488
Team Physician......Page 1490
Temperature and Humidity, Effects on Exercise......Page 1499
Tendinitis, Tendinosis......Page 1501
Tendinopathy......Page 1503
Tennis and Racquet Sports, Injuries in......Page 1507
Tennis Elbow......Page 1511
Testicle, Undescended or Solitary......Page 1514
Therapeutic Exercise......Page 1515
Thigh Contusion......Page 1517
Thigh Injuries......Page 1519
Thighbone Fracture......Page 1522
Thumb Sprain......Page 1525
Tibia and Fibula Fractures......Page 1527
Tibia and Fibula Stress Fractures......Page 1530
Tibial Tubercle Avulsion Fracture......Page 1532
Title IX, Education Amendments of 1972......Page 1533
Toenail Fungus......Page 1535
Torticollis, Acute......Page 1538
Transsexual Athletes......Page 1540
Travel Medicine and the International Athlete......Page 1542
Triangular Fibrocartilage Complex......Page 1546
Triangular Fibrocartilage Injuries......Page 1547
Triathlons, Injuries in......Page 1549
Trigger Finger......Page 1553
Trochanteric Bursitis......Page 1554
Trunk Injuries......Page 1557
Turf Toe......Page 1558
Ulnar Neuropathy......Page 1562
Ultimate Frisbee, Injuries in......Page 1565
Ultrasound......Page 1567
Urticaria and Pruritus......Page 1570
Vegetarianism and Exercise......Page 1572
Volkmann Contracture......Page 1574
Volleyball, Injuries in......Page 1577
Warts (Verrucae)......Page 1580
Weight Gain for Sports......Page 1582
Weight Lifting, Injuries in......Page 1584
Weight Loss for Sports......Page 1587
Windsurfing, Injuries in......Page 1589
Women’s Health, Effects of Exercise on......Page 1592
World Anti-Doping Agency......Page 1595
Wrestling, Injuries in......Page 1597
Wrist Dislocation......Page 1602
Wrist Fracture......Page 1605
Wrist Injuries......Page 1608
Wrist Sprain......Page 1611
Wrist Tendinopathy......Page 1612
Young Athlete......Page 1616
Youth Fitness......Page 1622
Glossary......Page 1626
Appendix A - Taping and Bracing Techniques......Page 1648
Appendix B - Organizations......Page 1686
Index......Page 1694
