Encyclopedia of Immunology

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Книга Encyclopedia of Immunology (4-Volume Set) Encyclopedia of Immunology (4-Volume Set)Книги English литература Автор: Ivan M. Roitt , Peter J. Delves Год издания: 1998 Формат: pdf Издат.:Academic Press Страниц: 6233 Размер: 200,5 ISBN: 0122267656 Язык: Английский0 (голосов: 0) Оценка:With more than 700 expert authors from 22 different countries, the Encyclopedia of Immunology, Second Edition is the largest comprehensive reference source of current immunological knowledge available. It provides a broad scope and high level of expertise to the many aspects of the field of immunology and related areas, including microbiology, virology, and parasitology. Arranged into 31 subject areas with extensive cross-referencing and subject indexes in each volume, the Encyclopedia is easy-to-use for virtually any researcher, regardless of his or her field. Concise definitions of the subject area also introduce each entry. The Second Edition includes timely and thorough updates for all articles from the First Edition, more than 60 new entries, a glossary of immunological terms in each volume, a total of 500 figures and tables, and new color plates sections.

Author(s): Ivan M. Roitt, Peter J. Delves
Edition: 2nd ed
Publisher: Academic Press
Year: 1998

Language: English
Commentary: 29410
Pages: 2557
City: San Diego
Tags: Медицинские дисциплины;Иммунология и аллергология;Энциклопедии

Front......Page 2
Advisory Board......Page 4
Preface......Page 6
Acknowledgements......Page 8
Color Plates......Page 9
AB0 Blood Group system......Page 51
Acquired Immne Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS)......Page 56
Acquired Immune Response......Page 63
Acute Inflammatory Reaction......Page 65
Acute Phase Proteins......Page 68
Adenovirus. Infection and Immunity......Page 71
Adhesion Molecules......Page 76
Adjuvant Arthritis......Page 83
Adjuvants......Page 86
Adrenal Autoimmunity......Page 89
Affinity......Page 93
Affinity Chromatography......Page 97
Affnity Labeling......Page 100
Affinity Maturation......Page 102
African Swine Fever......Page 104
Agglutination......Page 106
Aging and the Immune System......Page 109
Allelic Exclusion......Page 112
Allergens......Page 114
Alloantigens......Page 120
Allotypes, Immunoglobulin......Page 124
Amebiasis......Page 127
Amphibian Immune System......Page 129
Amyloid......Page 134
Anaphylatoxins......Page 136
Anemia, Autoimmune Hemolytic in Animal Models......Page 141
Anemia, Autoimmune Hemolytic in Human......Page 144
Anemia, Drug-Induced Immune Hemolytic......Page 149
Anemia, Pernicious......Page 151
Anergy, B Cell......Page 155
Anergy, T Cell......Page 159
Annexins (Lipocortins)......Page 161
Anti-Globulin (Coombs') Test......Page 165
Anti-Inflammatory (Nonsteroidal) Drugs......Page 167
Anti-Lymphocyte Serum......Page 171
Anti-Nuclear Antibodies......Page 175
Anti-Oxidant Micronutrients and the Immune System......Page 183
Antibodies: Antigenicity of......Page 186
Antibodies, Bispecific......Page 188
Antibodies, Detection of......Page 191
Antibodies, Secretion......Page 194
Antibodies, Specificity......Page 198
Antibodies, Synthesis......Page 204
Antibody-Antigen Complexes, Three-Dimensional Structures......Page 209
Antibody-Antigen Intermolecular Forces......Page 213
Antibody-Dependent Cellular Cytotoxicity......Page 218
Antigen-Binding Site......Page 221
Antigen-Presenting Cells......Page 224
Antigen-Specific Cells: Enrichment and Isolation......Page 228
Antigen Clearance......Page 232
Antigen, Entry into the Body......Page 238
Antigen Presentation via MHC Class I Molecules......Page 241
Antigen Presentation via MHC Class II Molecules......Page 244
Antigenic Variation......Page 249
Antigens......Page 251
Antigens, Cell Surface......Page 257
Antigens, T Dependent and Independent......Page 264
Antiserum......Page 268
Apoptosis......Page 270
Arachidonic Acid and the Leukotrienes......Page 278
Arenavirus, Infection and Immunity......Page 282
Arginine and Immunity......Page 285
Arthus Reaction......Page 287
Ascariasis......Page 291
Asthma......Page 293
Ataxia Telangiectasia......Page 297
Atopic Allergy......Page 301
Attenuated Organisms as Vaccines......Page 305
Autoantibodies, Tests for......Page 310
Autoantigens......Page 316
Autoimmune Disease, Induced Animal Models......Page 320
Autoimmune Disease, Pathogenesis......Page 325
Autoimmune Disease, Spontaneous Animal Models......Page 330
Autoimmune Diseases......Page 337
Autoimmunity......Page 342
Autoradiography......Page 346
Untitled......Page 350
B7 (CD80 and CD86)......Page 354
Babesiosis......Page 358
Bacillus, Infection and Immunity......Page 361
Bacteria, Immunity to......Page 365
Bacterial Cell Walls......Page 370
Bacterial Immunoglobulin-Binding Proteins......Page 373
Bacteroides, Infection and Immunity......Page 377
Bare Lymphocyte Syndrome......Page 379
Basophils......Page 382
BCG......Page 385
Behavioral Regulation of Immunity......Page 386
Bence Jones Proteins......Page 391
Biozzi Mice......Page 392
Blood Transfusion Reactions......Page 396
B Lymphocyte Activation......Page 399
B Lymphocyte Antigen Processing and Presentation......Page 402
B Lymphocyte Differentiation......Page 405
B Lymphocyte Repertorie......Page 409
B Lymphocytes......Page 413
Beta(2)-Microglobulin......Page 417
bm Mutants......Page 421
Bone Marrow and Hematopoiesis......Page 424
Bordetella, Infection and Immunity......Page 427
Borrelia, Infection and Immunity......Page 429
Brucella, Infection and Immunity......Page 433
Bruton's Agammaglobulinemia......Page 436
Bunyaviridae, Infection and Immunity......Page 440
Bursa of Fabricius......Page 443
Untitled......Page 446
Calicivirus, Infection and Immunity......Page 449
Campath-1 Antigen (CD52)......Page 452
Campylobacter, Infection and Immunity......Page 457
Candida, Infection and Immunity......Page 459
Canine Immune System......Page 461
Capping, Clustering, Membrane Microdomains and Cell Surface Dynamics......Page 464
Carbohydrate Antigens......Page 472
Carbohydrates, Immune Stimulating......Page 477
Cardiac Disease, Autoimmune......Page 481
Carrier......Page 486
Catalytic Antibodies......Page 488
CD Antigens......Page 494
CD1......Page 508
CD2......Page 513
CD3......Page 515
CD4......Page 518
CD5......Page 522
CD8......Page 525
CD22......Page 529
CD28......Page 532
CD40 and its Ligand......Page 534
CD44......Page 538
CD45......Page 541
CD46 (Membrane Cofactor Protein, MCP)......Page 545
CD59......Page 547
Cell-Mediated Immunity......Page 551
Cell-Mediated Lysis......Page 554
Cell Separation Techniques......Page 557
Cell Surface Molecules, Immunoprecipitation of......Page 563
Cell Surface Receptors and Adhesion Molecules, Three-Dimensional Structures......Page 565
Chagas' Disease......Page 571
Chédiak-Higashi Syndrome......Page 576
Chemokines......Page 579
Chemotaxis......Page 583
Chemotaxis of Lymphocytes......Page 588
Chemotaxis of Macrophages and Monocytes......Page 590
Chemotaxis of Neutrophils......Page 591
Chimerism, Hematopoietic......Page 594
Chlamydia, Infection and Immunity......Page 599
Chromosome Translocations of Immune Genes......Page 602
Chronic Active and Autoimmune Hepatitis......Page 611
Chronic Granulomatous Disease......Page 615
Circulatory System Infections......Page 617
Clonal Deletion......Page 619
Clonal Selection......Page 623
Clostridium, Infection and Immunity......Page 626
Clotting System......Page 628
Cobra Venom Factor......Page 636
Coccidioides, Infection and Immunity......Page 639
Coccidiosis......Page 641
Cold Agglutinins......Page 643
Colony-Stimulating Factors......Page 646
Common Variable Immunodeficiency......Page 649
Complement, Alternative Pathway......Page 652
Complement, Classical Pathway......Page 654
Complement Deficiencies......Page 662
Complemenet Fixation Test......Page 667
Complement, Genetics......Page 669
Complement, Membrane Attack Pathway......Page 674
Complement Receptors......Page 679
Congenic Mice......Page 684
Contact Hypersensitivity......Page 687
Contraception, Immunological......Page 690
Contrasuppression......Page 698
Cooperation, Mechnisms of Cellular......Page 701
Copper and the Immune System......Page 707
Coronovirus, Infection and Immunity......Page 708
Coryneform Bacteria, Infection and Immunity......Page 711
C-Reactive Protein......Page 713
Cryoglobulin......Page 715
Cryopreservation of Immune Cells......Page 718
Cryptococcosis, Infection and Immunity......Page 721
Cryprosporidiosis......Page 724
Cutaneous Anaphylaxis......Page 728
Cyclosporine......Page 736
Cysticercosis......Page 740
Cytokine Assays......Page 744
Cytokine Genes, Regulation of......Page 749
Cytokine Inhibitors......Page 752
Cytokine Receptors......Page 758
Cytokine Receptors, Soluble......Page 762
Cytokines......Page 769
Cytomegalovirus, Infection and Immunity......Page 772
Cytotoxic T Lymphocytes......Page 775
Cytotoxicity, Assays for......Page 780
Cytotoxicity, Mechanisms of......Page 782
Decay-Accelerating Factor (CD55)......Page 785
Degranulation......Page 786
Delayed-Type Hypersensitivity......Page 788
Dendritic Cells......Page 792
Deoxyguanosine......Page 798
Dermatological Infections......Page 800
Determinant Spreading......Page 804
Diapedesis......Page 807
DiGeorge Syndrome......Page 811
Diversity, Generation of......Page 814
DNA Vaccines......Page 821
Domains, Immunoglobulin-Type......Page 825
Drugs, Allergy to......Page 828
Echinococcus, Infection and Immunity......Page 833
Eczema......Page 836
Effector Lymphocytes......Page 839
Electron Microscopy, Immunological Applications......Page 840
Elispot Assay......Page 846
Embryonic Antigens......Page 848
Endothelium......Page 852
Endotoxin (Lipopolysaccharide (LPS))......Page 856
Enhancement, Immunological......Page 859
Enzyme Labeling of Antibodies and Antigens......Page 863
Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA)......Page 866
Eosinophil Chemotactic Factors......Page 869
Eosinophils......Page 872
Epitopes......Page 875
Epstein-Barr Virus, Infection and Immunity......Page 878
Erythrocytes......Page 883
Escherichia coli, Infection and Immunity......Page 892
Excercise and the Immune Response......Page 895
Exocytosis......Page 899
Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis......Page 906
Extracellular Matrix......Page 911
Eye, Autimmune Disease......Page 917
Eye Infections......Page 921
Fas (CD95) and Fas Ligand......Page 924
Fascioliasis......Page 930
Fatty Acids (Dietary) and the Immune System......Page 934
Fc Receptors......Page 936
Feline Immune System......Page 942
Fetal Calf Serum......Page 946
Fetus as Allograft......Page 948
Fever......Page 951
Fibroblasts......Page 955
Fibronectin......Page 959
Filariasis, Lymphatic......Page 963
Filoviruses (Marburg Virus and Ebola Virus), Infection and Immunity......Page 966
Fish Immune System......Page 970
Flavivirus, Infection and Immunity......Page 976
Flow Cytometry......Page 982
Fluorochrome Labeling......Page 993
Food Allergy......Page 997
Forssman Antigen......Page 1003
Francisella, Infection and Immunity......Page 1006
Fungi, Immunity to......Page 1007
Fusobacterium, Infection and Immunity......Page 1012
Gammaglobulin......Page 1014
Gastrointestinal Tract Infections......Page 1017
Gene Conversion......Page 1019
Gene Therapy......Page 1024
Genetic Analysis at the Molecular Level......Page 1031
Genetic Analysis at the Phenotypic Level......Page 1036
Germ-Free Animals......Page 1040
Germinal Center......Page 1042
Glucocorticoids......Page 1046
Glycosylation of Immune System Molecules......Page 1051
Goodpasture's Syndrome......Page 1055
Graft Rejection......Page 1061
Graft-versus-Host Reaction......Page 1065
Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor (G-CSF)......Page 1068
Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor (GM-CSF)......Page 1070
Granuloma......Page 1073
Granzymes......Page 1076
Gravity, Effect of Space Flight on Immunity......Page 1080
Guinea Pig, Inbred Strains of......Page 1083
H2 Class I......Page 1085
H2 Class II......Page 1090
H2 Class III Region......Page 1095
Haemophilus, Infection and Immunity......Page 1098
Hapten......Page 1100
Heavy Chain Diseases......Page 1103
Helicobacter pylori, Infection and Immunity......Page 1106
Helper T Lymphocytes......Page 1108
Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation......Page 1109
1 page missing (from Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation)......Page 1115
Hemolytic Disease of the Newborn......Page 1116
Hepatitis A Virus, Infection and Immunity......Page 1119
Hepatitis B Virus, Infection and Immunity......Page 1121
Hepatitis C Virus, Infection and Immunity......Page 1125
Hepatitis E, F and G Viruses, Infection and Immunity......Page 1128
Herpes Simplex Virus, Infection and Immunity......Page 1130
Herpesvirus-8, Infection and Immunity......Page 1135
Heterophile Antibodies......Page 1137
High Endothelial Venules......Page 1138
Histamine......Page 1146
Histoplasma, Infection and Immunity......Page 1150
HLA Class I......Page 1153
HLA Class II......Page 1156
HLA Class III Region......Page 1159
Hookworm Disease......Page 1166
hu-SCID Mice......Page 1170
Human Immunodeficiency Viruses......Page 1171
Humanized Antibodies......Page 1180
Humoral Immunity......Page 1185
Hybridomas, B Cell......Page 1189
Hybridomas, T Cell......Page 1193
Hydrostatic Pressure, Effect on Immune System......Page 1196
H-Y, the Male-Specific Transplantation Antigen......Page 1199
Hypergammaglobulinemia......Page 1202
Hyper-IgM Syndrome......Page 1207
Untitled......Page 1210
Idiopathic Thrombocytopenic Purpura......Page 1221
Idiotype......Page 1223
Idiotype, Internal Image......Page 1227
Idiotype Network......Page 1231
Ig(alpha)/Ig(beta) (CD79a/CD79b)......Page 1235
IgA......Page 1237
IgD......Page 1240
IgE......Page 1243
IgG......Page 1249
IgM......Page 1253
I-J......Page 1258
Immune Adherence......Page 1260
Immune Complexes......Page 1261
Immune Response......Page 1267
Immune Response (Ir) Genes......Page 1270
Immune Response In Vitro......Page 1274
Immune Surveillance......Page 1284
Immune System, Anatomy of......Page 1288
Immunoadsorbents......Page 1291
Immunoassays......Page 1293
Immunoconglutinins......Page 1298
Immunocytochemistry and Enzyme Markers......Page 1299
Immunodeficiency, Animal Models of......Page 1308
Immunodeficiency, Primary......Page 1317
Immunodeficiency, Secondary......Page 1324
Immunodiffusion, Single Radial......Page 1328
Immunodominance......Page 1331
Immunoelectrophoresis......Page 1333
Immunogen......Page 1338
Immunoglobulin, Cell Surface......Page 1339
Immunoglobulin Class Switching......Page 1343
Immunoglobulin, Evolution of......Page 1348
Immunoglobulin, Functions......Page 1356
Immunoglobulin, Gene Superfamily......Page 1360
Immunoglobulin Genes......Page 1364
Immunoglobulin Structure......Page 1370
Immunology, a Brief Historical Perspective......Page 1375
Immunopathology......Page 1380
Immunopotentiation......Page 1383
Immunosuppression......Page 1390
Immunotherapy of Allergic Diseases......Page 1394
Immunotherapy of Autoimmune Diseases......Page 1397
Immunotherapy of Tumors......Page 1400
Immunotoxicology......Page 1406
Inbred Strains......Page 1410
Infertility, Immunological Causes of......Page 1414
Inflammatory Bowel Disease......Page 1416
Inflammatory Bowel Disease, Animal Models......Page 1422
Influenza Virus (Orthonyxovirus), Infection and Immunity......Page 1426
Innate Immunity......Page 1428
Insulin-Dependent Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental Models......Page 1431
Insulin-Dependent Diabetes Mellitus, Human......Page 1440
Integrins......Page 1445
Intercellular Adhesion Molecules: ICAM-1, ICAM-2 and ICAM-3......Page 1450
Interferon alpha......Page 1454
Interferon beta......Page 1458
Interferon gamma......Page 1462
Interferon gamma Receptor......Page 1467
Interleukin 1 and Its Receptors......Page 1470
Interleukin 2......Page 1477
Interleukin 2 Receptor......Page 1480
Interleukin 3......Page 1483
Interleukin 3 (IL-3) Receptor......Page 1487
Interleukin 4......Page 1492
Interleukin 4 Receptor......Page 1494
Interleukin 5 and Its Receptor......Page 1497
Interleukin 6......Page 1499
Interleukin 6 Receptor......Page 1502
Interleukin 7 and Its Receptor......Page 1503
Interleukin 8 and Its Receptor......Page 1507
Interleukin 9 and Its Receptor......Page 1512
Interleukin 10 and Its Receptor......Page 1516
Interleukin 11 and Its Receptor......Page 1519
Interleukin 12 and Its Receptor......Page 1524
Interleukin 13 and Its Receptor......Page 1530
Interleukin 15 and Its Receptor......Page 1533
Invariant Chain (Ii)......Page 1536
Invertebrate Immune Systems......Page 1539
Iridovirus, Infection and Immunity......Page 1543
Iron and the Immune System......Page 1546
ISCOM (Immuno-Stimulating Complex)......Page 1548
Isoelectric Focusing......Page 1551
Isotype......Page 1555
Joining (J) Chain......Page 1557
Kallikrein-Kinin System......Page 1559
Klebsiella, Infection and Immunity......Page 1563
Knockout, Genetic......Page 1565
Langerhans Cells......Page 1569
Large Granular Lymphocytes......Page 1573
Lectins......Page 1576
Legionella, Infection and Immunity......Page 1583
Leishmaniasis......Page 1587
Leptospira, Infection and Immunity......Page 1592
Leukemia......Page 1595
Leukemia Inhibitory Factor......Page 1601
Leukemia Viruses......Page 1603
Leukocyte Adhesion Deficiency......Page 1607
Leukocyte Culture......Page 1610
Lewis(x)/Sialyl-Lewis(x) (CD15/CD15S)......Page 1617
Lifespan of Immune Cells and Molecules......Page 1620
Limiting Dilution Analysis......Page 1625
Linkage Disequilibrium......Page 1627
Liposomes......Page 1629
Listeria, Infection and Immunity......Page 1633
Lymphatic System......Page 1637
Lymph Nodes......Page 1644
Lymphocyte Function-Associated Antigen 1 (LFA-1)......Page 1648
Lymphocyte Function-Associated Antigen 3 (LFA-3)......Page 1653
Lymphocyte Trafficking......Page 1657
Lymphocyte Transformation Test......Page 1662
Lymphocytes......Page 1666
Lymphokine-Activated Killer (LAK) Cells......Page 1668
Lymphoma......Page 1672
Lymphotoxin......Page 1678
Macrophage Activation......Page 1683
Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor (CSF-1)......Page 1691
Macrophage Migration Inhibitory Factor (MIF)......Page 1696
Malaria......Page 1699
Mast Cells......Page 1708
Maternal Antibodies......Page 1712
Maturation of Immune Responses......Page 1718
Membrane-Associated Cytoskeleton: Role in Regulating Immune Cell Function......Page 1720
Memory, Immunological......Page 1722
Mercury and the Immune System......Page 1727
MHC Disease Association......Page 1731
MHC, Evolution of......Page 1741
MHC, Functions of......Page 1744
MHC Peptide-binding Specificity......Page 1747
MHC Restriction......Page 1750
Microbial Mechanisms, Oxygen-Dependent......Page 1754
Microbicidal Mechanisms, Oxygen-Independent......Page 1760
Microenvironment......Page 1766
Minot Transplantation (Histocompatibility) Antigens......Page 1770
Mixed Lymphocyte Reaction......Page 1774
Molecular Mimicry......Page 1777
Monoclonal Antibodies (mAbs)......Page 1783
Monocyte Chemoattractant Protein (MCP-1)......Page 1789
Monocytes......Page 1791
Mononuclear Phagocyte System......Page 1796
Motility of Immune Cells......Page 1800
Mouse Inbred Strains......Page 1803
Mouse Inbred strains, Origins of......Page 1812
Mucosa-Associated Lymphoid Tissue (MALT)......Page 1815
Mucosal Immunity......Page 1821
Multiple Sclerosis......Page 1827
Muramyl Dipeptide......Page 1830
Mycobacteria, Infection and Immunity......Page 1834
Mycoplasma, Infection and Immunity......Page 1839
Untitled......Page 1844
Natural Antibodies......Page 1847
Natural Killer (NK) Cells......Page 1850
Neisseria, Infection and Immunity......Page 1857
Neonatal Immune Response......Page 1859
Nephelometry......Page 1863
Neuroendocrine Regulation of Immunity......Page 1865
Neurological Autoimmune Diseases......Page 1875
Neurological Infections......Page 1885
Neuromuscular Junction Autoimmunity......Page 1888
Neutralization of Biological Reactions by Antibodies......Page 1892
Neutrophils......Page 1895
Nitric Oxide......Page 1900
Nocardia, Infection and Immunity......Page 1902
Northern Blotting......Page 1905
Nude (Athymic) Mice......Page 1907
Nutrition and the Immune System......Page 1910
Onchocerciasis......Page 1913
Ontogeny of the Immune Response......Page 1916
Opisthorchiasis-Clonorchiasis......Page 1920
Opportunistic Infections......Page 1922
Opsonization......Page 1926
Oral Immunology......Page 1929
Oral Tolerance......Page 1934
Organ culture of Lymphoid Cells......Page 1940
Ovine Immune System......Page 1943
Papillomavirus, Infection and Immunity......Page 1948
Paramyxoviruses, Infection and Immunity......Page 1950
Parasites, Immunity to......Page 1957
Parvovirus, Infection and Immunity......Page 1963
Pasteurella, Infection and Immunity......Page 1968
Perforin......Page 1970
Phage Display of Antibodies......Page 1972
Phagocytosis......Page 1976
Phorbol Esters......Page 1981
Photoimmunology......Page 1983
Phylogeny of the Immune Response......Page 1987
Phytohemagglutinin (PHA)......Page 1993
Picornavirus, Infection and Immunity......Page 1994
Plaque-forming Cell (PFC) Assay......Page 2001
Plasma......Page 2005
Plasmapheresis......Page 2010
Platelet-Activating Factor (PAF)......Page 2012
Platelets......Page 2014
Pneumocystis carinii, Infection and Immunity......Page 2018
Pokeweed Mitogen (PWM)......Page 2019
Polyclonal Activators......Page 2020
Polyendocrine Autoimmunity......Page 2025
Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) Amplification......Page 2028
Polyomavirus, Infection and Immunity......Page 2029
Porcine Immune System......Page 2032
Poxvirus, Infection and Immunity......Page 2036
Precipitation Reaction......Page 2040
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis......Page 2043
Primate (Nonhuman) Immune System......Page 2045
Privileged sites......Page 2053
Prokaryotes, Immunity in......Page 2054
Proliferation, Lymphocyte......Page 2058
Prostaglandins......Page 2065
Protein Kinases......Page 2069
Protein Separation Techniques......Page 2075
Proteus, Infection and Immunity......Page 2080
Untitled......Page 2083
Rabbit Immune System......Page 2087
Radiation, Effcets on Immune System......Page 2091
Radiolabeling......Page 2094
Rat, Inbred strains of......Page 2096
Recruitment......Page 2100
Relative Risk......Page 2105
Renal Infections......Page 2106
Reovirus, Infection and Immunity......Page 2108
Reproductive Tract Infections......Page 2112
Reptilian Immune System......Page 2117
Respiratory and Cardiac Infections......Page 2122
Retroviral Vectors......Page 2125
Retrovirus, Infection and Immunity......Page 2133
Rhabdovirus, Infection and Immunity......Page 2139
Rh Antigens......Page 2143
Rheumatoid Arthritis, Animal Models......Page 2147
Rheumatoid Arthritis, Human......Page 2152
Rheumatological Disorders......Page 2158
Rhinitis, Allergic......Page 2162
Rickettsia, Infection and Immunity......Page 2167
Rosetting Techniques......Page 2169
Salmonella, Infection and Immunity......Page 2172
Sarcoidosis......Page 2174
Schistosomiasis......Page 2178
SDS-Poylacrylamide Gel Electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE)......Page 2184
Second Signals for Lymphocyte Activation......Page 2186
Secretory Component (The Polymeric Ig Receptor)......Page 2193
Selectins (CD62-E/L/P)......Page 2199
Septic Shock......Page 2202
Serotonin......Page 2205
Serum Sickness......Page 2209
Severe Combined Immunodeficiency......Page 2211
Sex Hormones and Immunity......Page 2216
Shigella, Infection and Immunity......Page 2219
Sjögren's Syndrome......Page 2222
Skin, Autoimmune Disease......Page 2226
Skin, Contribution to Immunity......Page 2231
Somatic Mutation......Page 2233
Southern Blotting......Page 2235
Specificity......Page 2239
Spleen......Page 2246
Staphylococcus, Infection and Immunity......Page 2249
Statistics, Use in Immunology......Page 2252
Streptobacillus, Infection and Immunity......Page 2256
Streprococcus, Infection and Immunity......Page 2258
Stress and the Immune System......Page 2261
Stress Proteins......Page 2269
Stromal Cells......Page 2274
Strongyloidiasis......Page 2279
Superantigens......Page 2280
Suppressor T Lymphocytes......Page 2284
Surface Plasmon Resonance......Page 2288
Systemic Lupus Eyrthromatosus, Animal Models......Page 2292
Untitled......Page 2296
Targeting of Immunological Agents......Page 2302
T Cell Receptor, alpha/beta......Page 2305
T Cell Receptor, gamma/delta......Page 2309
T Cell Receptor, Evolution of......Page 2319
T Cell Receptor, Recognition by......Page 2323
T Cell Vaccination......Page 2325
Theileriosis......Page 2327
Thy-1......Page 2331
Thymic Epithelium: Potential Role in Regulatory T Cell Tolerance......Page 2333
Thymic Hormones and Peptides......Page 2341
Thymus......Page 2345
Thyroid Autoimmunity, Animal Models......Page 2350
Thyroid Autoimmunity, Human......Page 2354
Tissue Typing......Page 2359
T Lymphocyte activation......Page 2364
T Lymphocyte Clonal Expansion......Page 2371
T Lymphocyte Differentation......Page 2375
T Lymphocytes......Page 2382
T Lymphocytes, Autoreactive......Page 2384
TNF Receptors......Page 2386
Togavirus, Infection and Immunity......Page 2391
Tolerance, Central......Page 2393
Tolerance, Models......Page 2400
Tolerance, Peripheral......Page 2403
Toxins......Page 2408
Toxicariasis......Page 2420
Toxoplasmosis......Page 2423
Transfer Factors......Page 2426
Transferring Receptor (CD71)......Page 2430
Transfroming Growth Factor beta (TGF beta)......Page 2433
Transfusion......Page 2440
Transgenic Animals......Page 2445
Transmissible Spongiform Encephalopathies, Infection and Immunity......Page 2450
Transplantation......Page 2452
Treponema, Infection and Immunity......Page 2456
Trichuriasis......Page 2459
Trypanosomiasis, African......Page 2461
Tumor Antigens......Page 2465
Tumor Imaging......Page 2472
Tumor Necrosis Factor alpha......Page 2476
Tumors, Immune Response to......Page 2481
Untitled......Page 2484
Ultracentrifugation......Page 2487
Ungulate Immune Systems......Page 2490
Urinary Tract Infections......Page 2493
Vaccination, Methods of Administration......Page 2495
Vaccines......Page 2497
Vaccines, Adverse Reactions to......Page 2503
Valency of Antigens and Antibodies......Page 2506
Varicella-Zoster Virus, Infection and Immunity......Page 2509
Venoms......Page 2511
Veto Cells......Page 2514
Viability, Methods of Assessing Leukocyte......Page 2515
Vibrio cholerae, Infection and Immunity......Page 2517
Viruses, Immunity to......Page 2520
Viruses, Infection of Immune Cells by......Page 2525
Vitamin A and the Immune System......Page 2529
Vitamin B Group and the Immune System......Page 2531
Vitamin C and the Immune System......Page 2532
Vitamin D and the Immune System......Page 2535
Vitamin E and the Immune System......Page 2541
Vitiligo......Page 2542
Western Blotting......Page 2544
Xenotransplantation......Page 2549
Yersinia, Infection and Immunity......Page 2553
Zinc and the Immune System......Page 2556