Emerging Networking in the Digital Transformation Age: Approaches, Protocols, Platforms, Best Practices, and Energy Efficiency

Foreword of Prof. Dr. habil. Dr. h. c. Alexander Schill, Chairman of Chair for Computer Networks at TU Dresden
Preface
Editorial Team
Introduction
Protocols, Platforms, Best Practices, and Energy Efficiency
The Distinguishing Features of the Book That We Feel Sets Our Book Apart From Others in the Field
Contents
Emerging Network Technologies for Digital Transformation: 5G/6G, IoT, SDN/IBN, Cloud Computing, and Blockchain
1 Introduction
2 Emerging Network Technologies: Concepts, Challenges, and Next Frontier for Digital Transformations
2.1 Internet of Things
2.2 Software-Defined Networking
2.3 Network Function Virtualization
2.4 (Docker) Container Networking
2.5 Cloud Computing
2.6 Edge Computing and AI
2.7 Information-Centric Networking and Services
2.8 Time-Sensitive and Deterministic Networking
2.9 5G/6G (Generation) Mobile Networks
2.10 AI-Based Networking
3 Conclusions
References
A Framework for Context-Sensitive Control-Loops with Roles
1 Introduction
1.1 Problem Analysis
1.2 Chapter Contributions
2 Background and Basics
2.1 Running Example
2.2 Control Loops
2.3 Role-Based Systems
3 Related Work
3.1 Design Patterns
3.2 MAPE-K Patterns for Self-adaptive Systems
4 Context-Sensitive Control Loops with Roles
4.1 Concept and Framework
4.2 Implementation
5 Case Study
5.1 Flexible Monitoring Systems
5.2 Flexible Embedded Systems Management
6 Conclusion and Future Work
References
The Impact of Smart Economy and Digitalization on Market Efficiency
1 Digital Transformation and Politics
2 Digital Transformation and Economy
3 Economy and Efficient Markets
4 Complete Markets, Perfect Markets and Ideal Markets
4.1 Complete/Uncomplete Markets
4.2 Perfect Markets
4.3 Ideal Markets
5 Market Failure and Smart Solutions
5.1 Restriction of Completeness
5.2 Restriction of Perfection
5.3 Restrictive Conditions
References
Self-driving Cars
1 Motivation
2 State-of-the-Arts
3 Foundations
4 Anticipated Levels
5 IoT in Traffic Telematics
6 Legislation and Social Acceptance
7 Case Studies
7.1 Case Study 1: Recognizing Traffic Signs and Detection of Traffic Lanes
7.2 Case Study 2: Warning Messaging
7.3 Case Study 3: Truck Platooning
8 Conclusions
References
Smart Home: Protocols, Platforms and Best Practices
1 Motivation
2 System Integrators for IoT and Smart Home
3 Challenges for IoT and Smart Home
4 Big Data Problematic
5 Platform for Easy Integration and Best Practices
5.1 Tuya IoT Development Platform
5.2 Home Assistant v5
5.3 Azure IoT Hub
6 Case Studies
7 Conclusions
References
Construction and Methods for Solving Problems at the SDN Control Level
1 Introduction
2 SDN Control Plane Architecture
3 Functional Blocks for Collecting Information for Solving Control Problems
4 Architecture of an Open Network Operating System
5 SDN Mathematical Description of SDN Network Management Methods
6 Conclusion
References
Research and Implementation Directions of the Fast ReRoute Facility Backup Scheme in Programmable Networks
1 Introduction
2 Fast ReRoute Facility Backup Flow-Based Model
3 Numerical Research of the Fast ReRoute Facility Backup Scheme
3.1 Fast ReRoute Solution Without Facility Backup Scheme
3.2 Fast ReRoute Solution with Facility Backup Scheme
3.3 Fast ReRoute Solution with Facility Backup Scheme (Special Case)
4 Conclusion
References
Ecosystem for the Development and Testing of Emerging Network Applications in 5G and Beyond Environment
1 Introduction
2 Background Analysis
3 Problem Statement
4 5GASP Verticals and Use Cases
4.1 Automotive Industry
4.2 Public Protection and Disaster Relief (PPDR) Industry
4.3 5GASP Use Cases
5 5GASP Ecosystem
5.1 5GASP Lifecycle
5.2 Experimentation and Certification Readiness Lifecycle
5.3 5GASP Facilities and Their Interaction
6 5GASP Methodology Use for Remote Human Driving NetApp
6.1 Remote Human Driving Use Case
6.2 Remote Human Driving NetApp Architecture and Initial Requirements
6.3 Testbed Description for Testing the NetApp
6.4 Test Cases
6.5 NetApp Testing Results
7 Conclusions
References
Comprehensive Approach for Radio Equipment Design to Ensure Reliable UAVs Operations
1 Introduction
1.1 UAV Applications
1.2 UAV Classification
1.3 UAV Communication Paradigms
1.4 UAV Communications Standardization
2 UAV Networks
2.1 Basic UAV Network Architecture
2.2 UAV Airborne Environment
2.3 UAVs Integration into National Airspace (NAS)
2.4 UAVs Integration into Cellular Networks
2.5 UAVs Optimal Wireless Coverage
3 UAVs Construction
3.1 Communication Architecture
3.2 Complexities
3.3 Control System
3.4 Position Registration Systems
3.5 Communication Systems
4 Modern UAVs Review
4.1 UAVs Over 25 Years (2000 to 2025)
4.2 Communication Design of Other Modern UAVs
5 Modern UAV Communication Technologies
5.1 Analog Communication Systems
5.2 Features of Analog and Digital Communication Systems
5.3 IEEE 802.11 Technologies
5.4 LoRa
6 Ensuring Reliable UAV Communication
6.1 Functional and Non-functional Requirements for UAVs Communications Ability
6.2 UAVs Communication Channels Security Recommendations
6.3 Network and Application Layer Protocols for Reliable Communications
6.4 Algorithms for UAV Operation in Case of Lost Communication Line
6.5 Radio Electronic and Telecommunication Channels Protection
7 Conclusion
References
Networked Simulation with Compact Visualization of Complex Graphics and Interpolation Results
1 Motivation and Demarcation
2 Introduction and Foundations
3 Interpolation of Plane and Spatial Sets of Discrete Points by Bezier Curves
4 Levitan Polynomials for Description of Digital Signals in Electronics, Embedded and Networks
5 Arithmetic-Logic Relations for Description the Graphic Objects with Complex Geometry
6 Rvachov R-Functions and Application Examples
7 Conclusion
References
Digitalisation in Shopping: An IoT and Smart Applications Perspective
1 Introduction
2 Goals, Technology Support and Challenges
2.1 Smart Shopping Goals
2.2 Technology Support
2.3 Technological Challenges
3 Research Infrastructure
3.1 Physical Infrastructure
3.2 Software Architecture and Topology
3.3 Software Applications
4 Proximity Experiment and Findings
4.1 Indoor Navigation Experiment Design
4.2 Findings
5 Conclusion and Outlook
References
Increasing Functional Stability of Telecommunications Network in the Depressed Zone of HPS Reservoir
1 Introduction
2 Research Method
3 Ways to Protect the Telecommunications Network from Hazards
3.1 Conditions of Functional Stability
3.2 Analysis of Destructive Influences
3.3 Verification of the Protection Measures
4 Discussion of the Research Results and Conclusions
References
Discrete Vehicle Automation Algorithm Based on the Theory of Finite State Machine
1 Introduction and Motivation
2 Basic Statement of Problem
3 Simple Discrete Law of Vehicle Moving
4 Discrete Form of the Law of Vehicle Motion in the Case of Stationary and Quasi-Stationary Perturbing Action
5 Discrete Form of the Law of Vehicle Motion in the Case of Random Perturbing Action
6 Particularities of Realizing of Proposed Discrete Control Algorithm in Considered Network Smart Drive Conception
7 The Results of Simulation of Discrete Control System of Vehicle Moving and Its Analyze
8 Conclusion
References
A Modified Federated Singular Value Decomposition Method for Big Data and ML Optimization in IIoT Systems
1 Introduction
2 Features of Smart Manufacture Systems
3 Big Data and Machine Learning Processing in IIoT
4 Research of Big Data Optimization Efficiency in IIoT Systems
5 Conclusion
References
Smart House Management System
1 Introduction
2 Statement of Research Problem
2.1 Theoretical Foundations of Smart Home Systems Development
2.2 Approaches of Building a Smart House System and Managing Automated Systems Methods
2.3 Analysis of Methods of Automation of Smart Home Management Systems
2.4 Analysis of Ready-Made Solutions for Smart Home System
2.5 System Development
3 Conclusions
References
Searching Extreme Paths Based on Travelling Salesman’s Problem for Wireless Emerging Networking
1 Introduction and Motivation
2 Statement of the Scientific Problem
3 Demarcation and Assignment of TSP for Simulation in the Networks
4 An Appropriate Case Study
5 Rows with Unique Sums and Testing of Proposed Algorithm
6 Finding Extreme Paths on a Graph with Fully Connected Topology
7 Formalization of Proposed Algorithm
8 Conclusions and Outlook
References
A Survey of Intrusion Detection Methods in Wireless Networks
1 Introduction
2 Taxonomy of IDS
3 Criteria for Evaluating the Effectiveness of IDS
4 Conclusions
References
Applied Steganographic System for Hiding Textual Information on Audio Files
1 Introduction
2 Task Formulation
3 Solving the Task
3.1 Description of the Software Implementation
3.2 Evaluation of Efficiency
4 Conclusions
References
Reliability Assessment of UAV Fleets
1 Introduction
2 Related Works
3 Method and Results
4 Structure Function of UAV’S Fleet
5 Availability of UAV’s Fleet Defined Based on a Structure Function
6 Importance Analysis of UAV Fleets
7 Conclusion
References
Method of Cyber-Resilience Information-Control System Synthesis of Mosaic Structure
1 Introduction
2 Model of Cyber-Resilience Information-Control System
3 Method of Cyber-Resilience Information-Control System Synthesis
3.1 A Functional Synthesis
3.2 A Structural-Parametric Synthesis
4 Conclusions
References
Neural Network Architecture with Oscillatory Synaptic Blocks for Signal Processing of Spatially Spaced Multiband Radar Complex
1 Introduction
2 Mathematical Model of a Neural Network with Parallel Blocks of Oscillatory Synaptic Connections
3 An Algorithm for Learning the Parameters of a Neural Network with Parallel Blocks of Oscillatory Synaptic Connections
4 Computer Experiment and Analysis of Results
5 Conclusions
References
Modeling, Simulation and Visualization of Acoustic Coherent Images
1 Motivation and Demarcation
2 Introduction and Foundations
3 Mathematical and Computer Modeling
3.1 Computer Simulation of Spatially Distributed Multidimensional Signals, that Forming Acoustic Images
3.2 Spatial-Temporal Models of Angular Sections of Acoustic Images
4 Conclusion
References
5G and Beyond: Perspectives of 6G Development
1 State-of-the-Art
2 Increasing Spectral Efficiency
3 5G RAT: What is It?
4 5G Structures and Base Stations
5 New Features of 5G and Beyond: Slicing and Cloud Analytics
6 MIMO and Space Multiplex
7 Towards 6G
8 “Post-Shannon”
9 Conclusions and Outlook
References
Method and Means of Synthesis of Barker-Like Codes for Data Transmission Coding
1 Introduction
1.1 The Current State of the Problem
1.2 The Urgency of Solving the Problem
2 Analysis of Literature Sources
3 Research Results
3.1 Improving the Method of Synthesis of Noise-Tolerant Code Sequences Using Ideal Ring Bundles
3.2 Development of a Simulation Model of Noise-Tolerant Coding
4 Analysis of the Obtained Results
5 Conclusions
References
Processing Marker Arrays of Clustered Transformants for Image Segments
1 Introduction
2 Development of Technology for Labeling Transformant Components of Sufficiently Informative Image Segments
3 Development of Technology for Processing Marker Arrays of Clustered Transformants of Sufficiently Informative Image Segments
4 Evaluation of the Effectiveness of the Developed Technology
5 Conclusions
References
A Method of Scrambling for the System of Cryptocompression of Codograms Service Components
1 Introduction
2 Problem Statement
3 Main Part
4 Experiments
5 Conclusions
References
Smart Ergonomic Lighting for Circadian Rhythm
1 Introduction
2 Motivation and Demarcation
3 Theoretical Part of Circadian and Comfort Lighting
3.1 Ergonomic Lighting
3.2 Circadian Rhythm and Circadian Lighting
3.3 Comfort Level in the Building
4 Methods of Researching
4.1 Climate Chamber at the Technical University of Dresden
4.2 Experiment Task and Participants
4.3 Realization
5 Experimental Results
6 Methods of Researching
6.1 Algorithm of Device. Functional Scheme and Research Methodology
6.2 Circadian Rhythm of Blood Pressure and Regression Equation
7 Wearable Data Analysis
7.1 Wearable Data Analysis Platform (WDAP)
7.2 Flowchart of Mobile Application Communication with Wearable Device
8 Wearable Technical Realization and Structure of Electrical Scheme
9 Conclusions
References
The Approach to Assessment of Technical Condition of Microprocessor Systems that Are Implemented on Integrated Circuits with a Programmable Structure
1 Introduction
2 Analysis of Recent Studies and Publications
3 Testing Methods for Digital Devices in an PLD Basis
4 Approach to Diagnostics of Microprocessor Systems
5 Task Redistribution in a Multiprocessor System
6 Static Approach to Organizing Task Reallocation
7 Conclusion
References
Robust Approach to the Signal and Data Processing
1 Introduction
2 Mathematical Model of Signal Distribution
3 Problem Statement of Research
4 The Results of Calculations
5 Conclusion
References
Automation of Vehicle Control Systems and Emerging Networking
1 Introduction
2 The Main Steps of the Automation of Control Systems for Dynamic Objects
3 Methodological Foundations of Intellectualization of Control Systems
4 Features of the Organization of Distributed Remote Control Systems
5 Organization of Control System of an Aircraft in Emergency Conditions
6 Evaluation of Control Effectiveness
7 Directions for Advanced Research
8 Conclusion
References
Metaverse of Things in 6G Era: An Emerging Fusion of IoT, XR, Edge AI and Blockchain Technologies
1 Introduction
2 A Review of the State-of-the-Art Technologies for Metaverse of Things
2.1 Immersive Engagement Through VR/AR/XR Technologies
2.2 Pervasive Sensing via Internet of Things
2.3 Ubiquitous Edge Computing
2.4 Comprehensive Intelligence
2.5 Decentralized Trust via Blockchain
3 Metaverse of Things in the Decentralized 6G Mobile Network Environment
3.1 The Evolution of the Mobile Networks to Meet the MoT Requirements
3.2 Decentralized 6G Mobile Network Architecture for the Metaverse of Things
3.3 Adaptive Service Selection for MoT Applications in the 6G Mobile Network
4 Conclusion
References
Data Management in IoT: From Sensor Data to Intelligent Applications
1 Networked Applications and Challenges
2 From Devices to Cloud
3 From Data Lake to Data Mesh
4 Practical Examples
5 Conclusions and Outlook
References
A Neuron Network Learning Algorithm for the Recognition of Fractal Image and the Restoration of Their Quality
1 Introduction
2 Basic Material Presentation
3 Software Implementation of the Algorithm
4 Results of Practical Implementation
5 Conclusions
References
Advances in Data Reduction Techniques to Solve Power Spectrum Estimation Problems for Emerging Wireless Networks
1 Introduction
2 Problem Statement
3 Ways to Solve the Problem by Using a Reduction Ruler
4 Methods of Constructing Reduction Rulers
5 Estimation Standard Deviation. Numerical Modeling of Estimation Accuracy Based on the Calculation of the Standard Deviation
6 Conclusion
References
Investigation of High-Speed Methods for Determining the Equilibrium State of a Network Based on the Principle of Maximum Entropy
1 Introduction
2 The Matrix of Information Flows and the Entropy of the Network Represented as a Flat Graph
3 Application of the Entropy Maximum Method to the Decentralized Network Model
4 Numerical Examples of Calculating the Entropy of a Decentralized Multi-level Network
5 Conclusions
References
Elliptical Polarized Radio Wave Decay in Land Communication Links
1 Introduction
1.1 Polarization Model by Stokes Parameters
2 Modified Terrestrial Stochastic Multiparametric Model
3 Numerical Analysis of Probability Functions and Polarization Ellipse Energetic Parameters for Various Built-Up Environments
3.1 Mixed-Residential Areas
3.2 Suburban and Urban Areas
4 Conclusions
References
Fault Identification in Linear Dynamic Systems by the Method of Locally Optimal Separate Estimation
1 Introduction
2 Problem Statement
3 Synthesis of Locally Optimal Filters of Separate Estimation
4 Generalization of the Locally Optimal Estimation for the Case of the Arbitrary Rank Distribution Matrix of Faults
5 Illustrative Example
6 Conclusion
References
Conclusions
Keywords
1 Reference Data about the Book
2 Reader Circles and Target Groups
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2.1 Target Group 1
2.2 Target Group 2
2.3 Target Group 3
3 How to Read It?
Acknowledgment
Author Index