Electric and Hybrid Electric Vehicles

Cover
Title Page
Copyright Page
Preface
Brief Contents
Contents
Chapter 1 Hybrid and Electric Vehicle Safety
Learning Objectives
Key Terms
High-voltage Safety
Electric Shock Potential
Electric Vehicles in the Service Area
Personal Protective Equipment (ppe)
High-voltage Tools and Equipment
Safety Interlock System
Depowering the Highvoltage System
Hoisting a Hybrid or Electric Vehicle
Moving a Hybrid or Electric Vehicle Around the Shop
Summary
High-voltage Glove Photo Sequence
Review Questions
Chapter Quiz
Chapter 2 Introduction to Electric and Hybrid Electric Vehicles
Learning Objectives
Key Terms
Hybrid Electric Vehicles
Electric Vehicle
History
Efficiencies of Electric Motors and Ices
Driving a Hybrid or Electric Vehicle
Levels of Hybrid Vehicles
Classifications of Hybrid Vehicle Powertrain
One-, Two-, and Threemotor Hybrid System
Advantages and Disadvantages of an Electric Vehicle
Summary
Review Questions
Chapter Quiz
Chapter 3 Health and Environmental Concerns
Learning Objectives
Key Terms
Need for Electric Vehicles (ev) and Hybrid Electric Vehicles (hev)
Ozone
Ultraviolet Radiation Absorption
Acid Rain
Health Effects of Air Pollution
Carbon Footprint
Summary
Review Questions
Chapter Quiz
Chapter 4 Hybrid Engine Systems
Learning Objectives
Key Terms
Hybrid Internal Combustion Engines (ice)
Engine Fundamentals
Atkinson Cycle
Hybrid Engine Design Features
Variable Valve Timing
Diagnosis of Variable Valve Timing Systems
Hev Ice Cooling System
Cooling System Testing
Coolant Heat Storage System
Hybrid Engine Run Mode
Hybrid Engine Testing
Summary
Review Questions
Chapter Quiz
Chapter 5 Hybrid and Electric Vehicle Preventative Maintenance
Learning Objectives
Key Term
Routine Service Procedures
Summary
Review Questions
Chapter Quiz
Chapter 6 Digital Storage Oscilloscope Testing
Learning Objectives
Key Terms
Types of Oscilloscopes
Scope Setup and Adjustment
Dc and Ac Coupling
Pulse Trains
Number of Channels
Triggers
Using a Scope
Using Dso Accessories
Waveform Analysis
Scope Setup Photo Sequence
Summary
Review Questions
Chapter Quiz
Chapter 7 Energy and Power
Learning Objectives
Key Terms
Energy
Torque, Work, and Power
Electrical Power
Solar Electric Generation
Wind Energy Generation
Geothermal Energy
Hydroelectric Generation
Summary
Chapter Quiz
Review Questions
Chapter 8 Advanced Ac and Dc Electricity
Learning Objectives
Key Terms
Dc Electricity
Ac Electricity
Power Output (watts)
Capacitors
Magnetic Force
Motor Control
Ev and Hev Electrical Measurements
Ev and Hev Module Communications
Module Reprogramming
Summary
Review Questions
Chapter Quiz
Chapter 9 Low-voltage Batteries and Stopstart Micro Hybrids
Learning Objectives
Key Terms
Introduction to the 12-volt Battery
How a Battery Works
Valve-regulated Lead-acid Batteries
12-volt Battery Ratings
Battery Service Safety Precautions
12-volt Battery Voltage Test
12-volt Battery Load Testing
12-volt Battery Conductance Testing
12-volt Battery Charging
The 36-48-volt Battery
Stop-start Defined
Stop-start Systems
Micro Hybrids
Diagnosis
Mild Hybrids
Summary
Review Questions
Chapter Quiz
Chapter 10 High-voltage Batteries
Learning Objectives
Key Terms
Hybrid and Electric Vehicle High-voltage Batteries
Nickel-metal Hydride Batteries
Lithium-ion High-voltage Batteries
Designs of Lithium-ion Cells
Types of Lithium-ion Batteries
Hev/ev Electronics Cooling
High-voltage Battery Cooling and Heating
Battery Capacity vs Vehicle Range
High-voltage Battery Control Components
Battery Management System (bms)
Electrical Distribution System (eds)
Hev High-voltage Battery Monitor
Lithium-ion Battery Repair
Alternative Out-ofvehicle Hv Battery Service
Battery Degradation and Balancing
Photo Sequence Hev-hv Battery Inspection and Testing
Summary
Review Questions
Chapter Quiz
Chapter 11 Ev and Hev Motors, Converters, and Inverters
Learning Objectives
Key Terms
Electromagnetism
Electromagnetic Induction
Electric Motors
Brushless Motors
Electric Motor Control
Capacitors in Converters
Converters and Inverters
Electronic System Cooling System
Motor–converter– Inverter Diagnostics
Photo Sequence—inverter/converter Replacement
Step by Step
Photo Sequence-inverter/converter Replacement
Summary
Review Questions
Chapter Quiz
Chapter 12 Ev and Phev Charging
Learning Objectives
Key Terms
Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicles
Electric Vehicles
Level 1 Charging
Level 2 Charging
Level 3 Charging
Owning and Charging an Ev
Photo Sequence
Summary
Review Questions
Chapter Quiz
Chapter 13 Electric Vehicle Charging Equipment
Learning Objectives
Key Terms
Electric Vehicle Supply Equipment
Wireless Charging
Installing a Home Charging Station Photo Sequence
Summary
Review Questions
Chapter Quiz
Chapter 14 Regenerative Brakes
Learning Objective
Key Terms
Regenerative Braking in Vehicles
Types of Regenerative Brake Systems
One-pedal Driving
Deceleration Rates
Servicing Regenerative Brakes
Summary
Review Questions
Chapter Quiz
Chapter 15 Electric Power Steering
Learning Objectives
Key Terms
Electric Power Steering
Parts and Operation
Electric Power Steering Diagnosis
Summary
Review Questions
Chapter Quiz
Chapter 16 Ev and Hev Hvac System
Learning Objectives
Key Terms
Hev Ice Cooling System
Hev Cabin Heating Systems
Coolant Heat Storage System
Ptc Heaters
Hev Cabin Cooling
Hev A/c Components
Ev Heating
Heat Pump
Summary
Review Questions
Chapter Quiz
Chapter 17 Ev and Hev Transmissions
Learning Objectives
Key Terms
Transmissions and Transaxles
Principles Involved
Hev Transmissions
Gm Parallel Hybrid Truck (pht)
Gm Two-mode Hybrid Transmission
Ford/lincoln 10r80 Mht
Toyota/lexus Power-split System
Toyota Hybrid Ecvt Transmission
Hybrid Electric Rear Axle
Hybrid Transmission Diagnosis
Electric Vehicle Transmissions
Summary
Review Questions
Chapter Quiz
Chapter 18 Ev and Hev Driver Assist Systems
Learning Objectives
Key Terms
Advanced Driver Assist Systems
Human–machine Interface (hmi)
Blind Spot Monitor
Parking-assist Systems
Lane Departure Warning
Lane Keep Assist
Adaptive Cruise Control
Rear Cross-traffic Warning (rctw)
Automatic Emergency Braking
Pre-collision System
Cameras
Lidar Systems
Driver Assist Diagnosis
Camera and Radar Sensor Calibration
Levels of Automation
Autonomous Vehicle Operation
Artificial Intelligence (ai)
Dedicated Short-range Communication (dsrc)
Summary
Review Questions
Chapter Quiz
Chapter 19 Fuel Cells and Advanced Technologies
Learning Objectives
Key Terms
Fuel-cell Technology
Refueling with Hydrogen
Direct Methanol Fuel Cells
Fuel-cell Vehicle Systems
Fuel-cell Hybrid Vehicles
Hydrogen Storage
Ultracapacitors
Fuel-cell Vehicle Transaxles
Hcci
Summary
Review Questions
Chapter Quiz
Chapter 20 First Responder Procedures
Learning Objectives
Key Terms
Ev and Hev First Responder Procedures
Ev and Hev Items to Check
First Responder Safety
Electric Shock Potential
Emergency Response
Fire
Hazmat Issues
Submerged Vehicles
Summary
Review Questions
Chapter Quiz
Appendix
Glossary
Index