Educational Research - the Ethics and Aesthetics of Statistics

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Statistics are everywhere. Their power and their undoubted efficacy in many areas have given rise to faith in measurement and metrics. More of them will tell us all that we need to know. Their use carries with it a number of presuppositions: that reality can be satisfactorily represented and that it can be controlled or the risks managed. The papers in this book interpret the ethics and aesthetics of statistics in terms of representation, visualisation and accessibility, focus on the appeal of ‘simplicity’, of technical languages, numbers, diagrams and pictures, and pay attention to their connection with action plans. The book explores what has made educational researchers dependent on statistics, and deals with their use in areas such as the prevalence of maltreatment of children, European citizenship, well-being and happiness, illegal migrants, and university expansion. There is discussion of how the quest for more and better statistics finds its voice in policy initiatives that become slogans, and how public opinion polls are used to rationalise political decision-making. Can a more limited and modest use be made of statistics which does not deflect attention away from education’s core business and which does not destroy the local practical knowledge that on which good education is based? ‘Smeyers and Depaepe continue to bring together a significant international group of educational philosophers and historians on topics of importance to researchers. This fifth volume in their series takes up the ‘gold standard’ use of statistics in case studies not contributed elsewhere. I highly recommend this text to counter a current over-emphasis on technique in research methodology. Use of statistics remains but herein under new, insightful conceptualizations.’ Lynda Stone, Philosophy of Education, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, USA ‘Once again, Depaepe and Smeyers succeeded in bringing together distinguished international and cross-disciplinary scholars exploring very timely and critical issues in current educational research. This is a groundbreaking book on a theme that can’t be ignored by educational researchers and those interested in a better understanding of the culture of science and science as culture. Moreover, the present book instigates to study history of educational research, a limited but developing field, and invites reflection to those who are sometimes too reliant on number crunching as a mode of interpretation and rather credulous in the acceptance of institutional records. Frank Simon, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Ghent University, Belgium This publication, as well as the ones that are mentioned on the preliminary pages of this work, were realized by the Research Community (FWO-Vlaanderen/Research Foundation Flanders, Belgium) Philosophy and History of the Discipline of Education: Faces and Spaces of Educational Research.

Author(s): Paul Smeyers (auth.), Paul Smeyers, Marc Depaepe (eds.)
Series: Educational Research 5
Edition: 1
Publisher: Springer Netherlands
Year: 2010

Language: English
Pages: 224
Tags: Educational Philosophy; Educational Policy and Politics

Front Matter....Pages i-viii
Representation or Hard Evidence? The Use of Statistics in Education and Educational Research....Pages 1-11
The Lure of Statistics for Educational Researchers....Pages 13-25
Dazzling Statistics? On the University Expansion in Flanders and the Need for Research into the History of Education that Transcends Quantifying Sociology....Pages 27-42
Child Maltreatment in the Last 50 Years: The Use of Statistics....Pages 43-57
Constructing Social Unity and Presenting Clear Predictions: The Promise of Public Opinion Pollsters to Measure and Educate Society....Pages 59-78
n = 1: The Science and Art of the Single Case in Educational Research....Pages 79-96
To Frame the Unframable: Quantifying Irregular Migrants’ Presence....Pages 97-114
European Citizenship and Evidence-Based Happiness....Pages 115-127
The Persuasive Power of Figures and the Aesthetics of the Dirty Backyards of Statistics in Educational Research....Pages 129-144
The Good, the Beautiful and the Literate: Making Statistics Accessible for Action....Pages 145-160
Statistics and the Inference to the Best Explanation: Living Without Complexity?....Pages 161-176
Performativity, Statistics and Bloody Words....Pages 177-188
A Bubble for the Spirit Level: Metricophilia, Rhetoric and Philosophy....Pages 189-204
Calling to Account....Pages 205-214
Back Matter....Pages 215-224