Discrete Mathematics

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This book gives an introduction to discrete mathematics for beginning undergraduates and starts with a chapter on the rules of mathematical reasoning.

This book begins with a presentation of the rules of logic as used in mathematics where many examples of formal and informal proofs are given. With this logical framework firmly in place, the book describes the major axioms of set theory and introduces the natural numbers. The rest of the book deals with functions and relations, directed and undirected graphs and an introduction to combinatorics, partial orders and complete induction. There is a section on public key cryptography and RSA, with complete proofs of Fermat's little theorem and the correctness of the RSA scheme, as well as explicit algorithms to perform modular arithmetic. The last chapter provides more graph theory where Eulerian and Hamiltonian cycles are discussed. This book also includes network flows, matchings, covering, bipartite graphs, planar graphs and state the graph minor theorem of Seymour and Robertson.

The book is highly illustrated and each chapter ends with a list of problems of varying difficulty. Undergraduates in mathematics and computer science will find this book useful.

Author(s): Jean Gallier (auth.)
Series: Universitext
Edition: 1
Publisher: Springer-Verlag New York
Year: 2011

Language: English
Pages: 466
Tags: Number Theory; Computer Imaging, Vision, Pattern Recognition and Graphics; Engineering Design; Applications of Mathematics

Front Matter....Pages 1-1
Mathematical Reasoning, Proof Principles, and Logic....Pages 1-100
Relations, Functions, Partial Functions....Pages 101-164
Graphs, Part I: Basic Notions....Pages 165-203
Some Counting Problems; Multinomial Coefficients, The Principle of Inclusion–Exclusion, Sylvester’s Formula, The Sieve Formula....Pages 205-255
Partial Orders, Lattices, Well-Founded Orderings, Unique Prime Factorization in ℤ and GCDs, Equivalence Relations, Fibonacci and Lucas Numbers, Public Key Cryptography and RSA, Distributive Lattices, Boolean Algebras, Heyting Algebras....Pages 257-363
Graphs, Part II: More Advanced Notions....Pages 365-447
Back Matter....Pages 446-446