Discovering Reality: Feminist Perspectives on Epistemology, Metaphysics, Methodology, and Philosophy of Science

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During the last decade, feminist research has attempted to add understandings of women and their social activities to what we all thought we knew about nature and social life. However, from the very beginning of this project, it has appeared to be in tension with some ofthe most fundamental insightsof the Second Women's Movement. Only recently has the nature ofthis tension become clear. Within the theories, concepts, methods and goals of inquiry we inherited from the dominant discourses we have generated an impressive collection of "facts" about women and their lives, cross-culturally and historically - and we can produce many, many more. But these do not, and cannot, add up to more than a partial and distorted understanding of the patterns of women's lives. We cannot understand women and their lives by adding facts about them to bodies of knowledge which take men, their lives, and their beliefs as the human norm. Furthermore, it is now evident that if women's livescannot be understood within the inherited inquiry frameworks, than neither can men's lives. The attempts to add understandings of women to our knowledge of nature and social life have led to the realization that there is precious little reliable knowledge to which to add them. A more fundamental project now confronts us. Wemust root out sexist distortions and perversions in epistemology, metaphysics, methodology and the philos­ ophy of science - in the "hard core" of abstract reasoning thought most immune to inftltration by social values.

Author(s): Lynda Lange (auth.), Sandra Harding, Merrill B. Hintikka (eds.)
Series: Synthese Library 161
Edition: 2
Publisher: Springer Netherlands
Year: 2003

Language: English
Pages: 332
Tags: Epistemology; Philosophy of Science; Methodology of the Social Sciences; Modern Philosophy; Philosophy of Biology

Front Matter....Pages i-xxxix
Woman is not a Rational Animal: On Aristotle’s Biology of Reproduction....Pages 1-15
Aristotle and the Politicization of the Soul....Pages 17-30
The Unit of Political Analysis: Our Aristotelian Hangover....Pages 31-43
Have Only Men Evolved?....Pages 45-69
Evolution and Patriarchal Myths of Scarcity and Competition....Pages 71-95
Charlotte Perkins Gilman: Forerunner of a Feminist Social Science....Pages 97-119
The Trivialization of the Notion of Equality....Pages 121-137
How Can Language be Sexist?....Pages 139-148
A Paradigm of Philosophy: The Adversary Method....Pages 149-164
The Man of Professional Wisdom....Pages 165-186
Gender and Science....Pages 187-205
The Mind’s Eye....Pages 207-224
Individualism and the Objects of Psychology....Pages 225-244
Political Philosophy and the Patriarchal Unconscious: A Psychoanalytic Perspective on Epistemology and Metaphysics....Pages 245-281
The Feminist Standpoint: Developing the Ground for a Specifically Feminist Historical Materialism....Pages 283-310
Why has the Sex/Gender System become Visible Only Now?....Pages 311-324
Back Matter....Pages 325-332