Discovering Knowledge in Data: An Introduction to Data Mining

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There is a lot to like about this book, but it has some unfortunate flaws. Note that it is part of a Data Mining trilogy. The other two books are: Data Mining Methods and Models and Data Mining the Web: Uncovering Patterns in Web Content, Structure, and Usage. My initial reaction was more negative as I feel strongly about the issues that this book addresses poorly. However, I find myself turning to this book again and again. I would endorse it highly, but with a caution or two. The very best features of the book are the exceptionally clear explanations of complicated algorithms. In particular, Chapters 6 and 7 and their explanations of Decision Trees and Neural Nets are just perfect for both new and veteran analysts who want to understand what is happening "under the hood". Those chapters are stand-outs, but all of the 80%+ part of the book that describes algorithms in detail (clear, careful, and readable detail) is uniformly excellent. For some readers, it may be the first time that the techniques really make sense to them. Now the flaws. The three book format is, frankly, annoying. The second book and third books are much weaker, but the it was clearly designed as a trilogy, so it is hard to recommend the first to a client without at least implicitly recommending the second. Spending my reading time well is more important to me than my reading budget, but the set of three costs more than $200. Unless you plan on an entire shelf of related books, like me, I can't recommend the entire set. The other flaw is less obvious, and is the one that concerns me the most. Although this book cites Dorian Pyle's excellent book ... it seems to miss the whole point. Data Mining data prep is quite different from data prep for statistics. Although the two areas share a lot in common, and while mastery of statistics is a good thing for data miners, this is one of the differences between the two disciplines. Data cleaning and data reduction are critical, but this book suggests that this is accomplished by the human doing all possible bivariates. Recommendations of factor analysis and log transformations abound, but never with cautions of when that is unnecessary or even a bad idea - something Pyle's book explores. Also, transformations like binning come off as something the analyst does during data exploration, getting it perfect before modeling. Sounds like statistics data prep to me - not data mining data prep. If anyone has ever completed data prep without preliminary modeling, or has modeled without having to revisit data prep, I have never heard of it. If a novice data miner were to take the advice too literally, they could get themselves into trouble. This would be especially true of a reader that is well versed in statistics - there is a predictable set of mistakes awaiting the classically trained on their first data mining project! My advice? There is a lot to benefit from here. All of the "white box" walk through examples are great. Consider buying this book, the Pyle book Data Preparation for Data Mining (The Morgan Kaufmann Series in Data Management Systems), and Berry and Linoff Data Mining Techniques: For Marketing, Sales, and Customer Relationship Management, while skipping the other two in this trilogy. Use this book for the algorithm explanations, but be cautious otherwise. The screen shots and discussion of Clementine may be helpful to you, but note that Clementine 8.5 was used.

Author(s): Daniel T. Larose
Edition: 1
Publisher: Wiley-Interscience
Year: 2004

Language: English
Pages: 241

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