Diplomacy and Borderlands: African Agency at the Intersections of Orders

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This book examines Africa’s internal and external relations by focusing on three core concepts: orders, diplomacy and borderlands.

The contributors examine traditional and non-traditional diplomatic actors, and domestic, regional, continental, and global orders. They argue that African diplomats profoundly shape these orders by situating themselves within in-between-spaces of geographical and functional orders. It is in these borderlands that agency, despite all kinds of constraints, flourishes. Chapters in the book compare domestic orders to regional ones, and then continental African orders to global ones. They deal with a range of functional orders, including development, international trade, human rights, migration, nuclear arms control, peacekeeping, public administration, and territorial change. By focusing on these topics, the volume contributes to a better understanding of African international relations, sharpens analyses of ordering processes in world politics, and adds to our comprehension of how diplomacy shapes orders and vice versa. The studies collected here show a much more nuanced picture of African agency in African and international affairs and suggest that African diplomacy is far more extensive than is often assumed.

This book will be of much interest to students of diplomacy studies, African politics and International Relations.

Author(s): Markus Kornprobst, Annette Seegers, Katharina Coleman
Series: Routledge New Diplomacy Studies
Publisher: Routledge
Year: 2020

Language: English
Pages: 289
City: London

Cover
Half Title
Series Page
Title Page
Copyright Page
Table of Contents
List of Figures
List of Tables
List of Abbreviations
List of Contributors
Introduction: Orders, borderlands and diplomacy – African actors in world politics
Studying Africa, orders, and diplomacies
African international relations
International orders
Orders and agency
Theoretical frame
Orders
Diplomacy
Borderlands
Chapter overview
Conclusion
Notes
References
Chapter 1: Where local and global orders interface: An analysis of how civil society actors contextualise human rights norms in South Africa
Introduction
Contextualisation and the study of norms diffusion
Norm diffusion’s blind spots: non- state actors and norm implementation
The limits of localisation: the global-to-local borderland
Contextualisation
Methodology
Three South African cases
Masimanyane Women’s Rights International
Social Justice Coalition
#FeesMustFall
Civil society actors and contextualisation
Conclusion
Notes
References
Chapter 2: Human rights in South Africa’s identity: The interplay of international and domestic mechanisms in South Africa’s identity in global politics
Global and domestic orders, 1910–1960
SA and the global orders 1960–1985
SA and global orders: the human rights-narrative
Why these rights?
What was the global community’s connection to these academics and activists?
What was the place of human rights in an Anglo-Saxon/European world order?
Conclusion
Notes
References
Chapter 3: Zaire’s exile–diplomats: African agency in overlapping orders
Introduction
Zaire’s non-traditional diplomats: elite exiles
Exiles’ works
Exiles and networks
Regime opportunities and personalised politics
Exiles in the borderlands of orders
Conclusion
Notes
Bibliography
Interview
Chapter 4: The borderlands of order in the borderlands of Africa: Katanga and the Caprivi Strip
Introduction
Actors in the borderlands
Colonial actors
International Cold War actors
Regional actors
The Caprivi Strip
Katanga
Conclusion
Note
References
Chapter 5: Establishment of a new regional order in the Horn of Africa
Introduction
The implications of the regional security complex on the regional order
Macrosecuritisation and a new global order
A successful securitisation of political Islam
The Ethiopian intervention in Somalia
Establishing a constraining regional hierarchy
The emergence of a regional power
The performativity of the securitising agent and the construction of a compelling RSC
Conclusion
Notes
Acknowledgements
Bibliography
Chapter 6: The ECOWAS Commission and the making of regional order in West Africa: Intersecting logics in international public administration
Introduction
An organisational theory approach to the study of international order and regional diplomats
Methods and data
Intersecting orders in regional Africa
ECOWAS: institutionalisation and objectives
The ECOWAS Commission
Conclusion
Interviews (to be anonymised)
Notes
References
Chapter 7: Overlaps and distinctiveness: Africa’s nuclear order
Introduction
Africa and the world
Context and communication
The African nuclear field
The making of the African nuclear field
Conclusion
Notes
References
Chapter 8: African diplomacy in United Nations peacekeeping operations
Introduction
African diplomats at UN headquarters
The Security Council
The UN Secretariat
Demanding greater status in the global UN peacekeeping order
African diplomats in UN peacekeeping operations
International UN peacekeepers
Local UN peacekeepers
Shaping peacekeeping operations from the outside: consent and local ownership
Conclusion
Notes
References
Chapter 9: Non-impunity,the International Criminal Court and the African Union: Exploring the borderland of the international orders related to non-impunity
Non-impunity, the Rome Statute, and the AU
The Rome Statute
The AU position on non-impunity
Commonalities and differences
Borderlands: reasons and effects
Resistance and politicisation
Effects of the borderland on ICC
Conclusion
References
Chapter 10: Stirring the pot: The African Union and the international order
Introduction
Undergirding AU orders: the evolving relational social meta-order
AU designed peace and security orders
Substantive elements
Procedural elements
AU designed human rights institutions
Substantive elements
Procedural elements
Outinsider diplomats and AU orders
Conclusion
Notes
References
Chapter 11: Africa in the throes of global pushes and pulls
Introduction
Weak national orders in the throes of global order
To your tents O citizens! Individual engagement with the global order
General and unregulated migration: individuals escaping and challenging state-level orders
Brain drain: undermining orders in sending states
Terrorism
Conclusion
Notes
References
Conclusion
Multiple intersections of African and global orders
Multiple types of borderlands
African agency – and diplomacy – in the borderlands
An agenda for further research
References
Index