This book investigates the impact of information and communication technologies (ICTs) on development and well-being (beyond economic benefits) and highlights some emerging issues relating to the realities, constraints and digital divides with particular reference to India. It collects a series of novel contributions, studying the Indian experience in an international cross-country perspective. The book also discusses economic, social, and behavioural aspects of well-being as well as access to ICTs across regions, states and individuals to account for the digital divide. The book establishes an aggregate relationship between ICT exposure and well-being at the country level and addresses a number of fundamental issues, such as whether ICT raises the level of transparency and governance. Based on case studies and anecdotal evidence, it then further assesses the effective implementation of service delivery through ICT innovations. The book is divided into four parts: The introductory part surveys the literature and presents background information on the Indian case; introduces the main themes on the relationships between ICT, socio-economic development and digital divides; and provides a summary and roadmap to the chapters of the book. Part II focuses on the impact of ICT on economic performance, including economic growth, productivity and trade. Part III examines the extent of the digital divides in India, including international, regional as well as inter-personal inequality. Finally, Part IV investigates the impact of ICT on governance, users’ well-being and social outcomes. Combining insights from analyses of a variety of socio-economic dimensions related to digitalisation, this book is relevant for a wide range of scholars and researchers across disciplines, as well as practitioners and policy-makers. While the book has a main focus on India, various contributions take an international cross-country comparative perspective, and the results have general relevance for digitalisation and development. On the whole, the main message of this book is that the impact of ICTs is contingent upon other assets, capabilities and institutional conditions. National policies should, therefore, not only promote digitalization as such but also ensure its co-evolution and complementarity with a variety of other country-specific factors. Chapter 'Digitalisation and Development: Issues for India and Beyond' of this book is available open access under a CC BY 4.0 license at link.springer.com
Author(s): Dibyendu Maiti, Fulvio Castellacci, Arne Melchior
Publisher: Springer
Year: 2020
Language: English
Pages: 436
Tags: Development Economics, India
Front Matter ....Pages i-xv
Front Matter ....Pages 1-1
Digitalisation and Development: Issues for India and Beyond (Dibyendu Maiti, Fulvio Castellacci, Arne Melchior)....Pages 3-29
ICT, Growth and Happiness (Per Botolf Maurseth)....Pages 31-86
Front Matter ....Pages 87-87
ICT Investment and Economic Growth in India: An Industry Perspective (Abdul A. Erumban, Deb Kusum Das)....Pages 89-117
Technological Disruptions and the Indian IT Industry: Employment Concerns and Beyond (Hastimal Sagara, Keshab Das)....Pages 119-143
IT Enabling Indian Firms: The Importance of IT Outsourcing Companies (Grace Kite)....Pages 145-159
ICT, Access to Finance and Firm Exports: A Cross-Country Study (Prakash Singh, Dibyendu Maiti)....Pages 161-181
Time Zone Differences and Service Trade (Biswajit Mandal, Alaka Shree Prasad)....Pages 183-197
Towards One Agricultural Market in India: Does the ICT Help? (Nilabja Ghosh, Mayanglambam Rajeshwor, Parmeet Kumar Vinit)....Pages 199-233
Front Matter ....Pages 235-235
Digital Divide: How India and China Stack Up (Nidhi Tewathia)....Pages 237-264
Is India Digitally Divided? Identifying the Determinants of ICT Diffusion at the Household Level (Pratap C. Mohanty)....Pages 265-286
Effect of ICT on the Performance of Indian States in Terms of Human Development Indices (Chiranjib Neogi)....Pages 287-318
Front Matter ....Pages 319-319
ICTs and Effectiveness of Governance: A Cross-Country Study (Anubha Agarwal, Dibyendu Maiti)....Pages 321-343
Red Tape, Corruption and ICT (Poulomi Bhattacharya, Vivekananda Mukherjee)....Pages 345-360
Role of Technology in Governance and Development: The Case of e-Uparjan in Madhya Pradesh (Satyendra Nath Mishra, Kushankur Dey)....Pages 361-373
ICT, Gender, and the Labor Market: A Cross-Country Analysis (Sigrid Valberg)....Pages 375-405
ICT Exposure and Its Relationship with Academic Self-efficacy and Achievement of Adolescent Students: The Field-Level Study in India and Fiji (Susmita Mandal)....Pages 407-434
Back Matter ....Pages 435-436