Digital Fundamentals

Cover
Title Page
Copyright Page
PREFACE
Acknowledgments
CONTENTS
CHAPTER 1 Introductory Concepts
1-1 Digital and Analog Quantities
1-2 Binary Digits, Logic Levels, and Digital Waveforms
1-3 Basic Logic Functions
1-4 Combinational and Sequential Logic Functions
1-5 Introduction to Programmable Logic
1-6 Fixed-Function Logic Devices
1-7 Test and Measurement Instruments
1-8 Introduction to Troubleshooting
CHAPTER 2 Number Systems, Operations, and Codes
2-1 Decimal Numbers
2-2 Binary Numbers
2-3 Decimal-to-Binary Conversion
2-4 Binary Arithmetic
2-5 Complements of Binary Numbers
2-6 Signed Numbers
2-7 Arithmetic Operations with Signed Numbers
2-8 Hexadecimal Numbers
2-9 Octal Numbers
2-10 Binary Coded Decimal (BCD)
2-11 Digital Codes
2-12 Error Codes
CHAPTER 3 Logic Gates
3-1 The Inverter
3-2 The AND Gate
3-3 The OR Gate
3-4 The NAND Gate
3-5 The NOR Gate
3-6 The Exclusive-OR and Exclusive-NOR Gates
3-7 Programmable Logic
3-8 Fixed-Function Logic Gates
3-9 Troubleshooting
CHAPTER 4 Boolean Algebra and Logic Simplification
4-1 Boolean Operations and Expressions
4-2 Laws and Rules of Boolean Algebra
4-3 DeMorgan's Theorems
4-4 Boolean Analysis of Logic Circuits
4-5 Logic Simplification Using Boolean Algebra
4-6 Standard Forms of Boolean Expressions
4-7 Boolean Expressions and Truth Tables
4-8 The Karnaugh Map
4-9 Karnaugh Map SOP Minimization
4-10 Karnaugh Map POS Minimization
4-11 The Quine-McCluskey Method
4-12 Boolean Expressions with VHDL
Applied Logic
CHAPTER 5 Combinational Logic Analysis
5-1 Basic Combinational Logic Circuits
5-2 Implementing Combinational Logic
5-3 The Universal Property of NAND and NOR gates
5-4 Combinational Logic Using NAND and NOR Gates
5-5 Pulse Waveform Operation
5-6 Combinational Logic with VHDL
5-7 Troubleshooting
Applied Logic
CHAPTER 6 Functions of Combinational Logic
6-1 Half and Full Adders
6-2 Parallel Binary Adders
6-3 Ripple Carry and Look-Ahead Carry Adders
6-4 Comparators
6-5 Decoders
6-6 Encoders
6-7 Code Converters
6-8 Multiplexers (Data Selectors)
6-9 Demultiplexers
6-10 Parity Generators/Checkers
6-11 Troubleshooting
Applied Logic
CHAPTER 7 Latches, Flip-Flops, and Timers
7-1 Latches
7-2 Flip-Flops
7-3 Flip-Flop Operating Characteristics
7-4 Flip-Flop Applications
7-5 One-Shots
7-6 The Astable Multivibrator
7-7 Troubleshooting
Applied Logic
CHAPTER 8 Shift Registers
8-1 Shift Register Operations
8-2 Types of Shift Register Data I/Os
8-3 Bidirectional Shift Registers
8-4 Shift Register Counters
8-5 Shift Register Applications
8-6 Logic Symbols with Dependency Notation
8-7 Troubleshooting
Applied Logic
CHAPTER 9 Counters
9-1 Finite State Machines
9-2 Asynchronous Counters
9-3 Synchronous Counters
9-4 Up/Down Synchronous Counters
9-5 Design of Synchronous Counters
9-6 Cascaded Counters
9-7 Counter Decoding
9-8 Counter Applications
9-9 Logic Symbols with Dependency Notation
9-10 Troubleshooting
Applied Logic
CHAPTER 10 Programmable Logic
10-1 Simple Programmable Logic Devices (SPLDs)
10-2 Complex Programmable Logic Devices (CPLDs)
10-3 Macrocell Modes
10-4 Field-Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs)
10-5 Programmable Logic software
10-6 Boundary Scan Logic
10-7 Troubleshooting
Applied Logic
CHAPTER 11 Data Storage
11-1 Semiconductor Memory Basics
11-2 The Random-Access Memory (RAM)
11-3 The Read-Only Memory (ROM)
11-4 Programmable ROMs
11-5 The Flash Memory
11-6 Memory Expansion
11-7 Special Types of Memories
11-8 Magnetic and Optical Storage
11-9 Memory Hierarchy
11-10 Cloud Storage
11-11 Troubleshooting
CHAPTER 12 Signal Conversion and Processing
12-1 Analog-to-Digital Conversion
12-2 Methods of Analog-to-Digital Conversion
12-3 Methods of Digital-to-Analog Conversion
12-4 Digital Signal Processing
12-5 The Digital Signal Processor (DSP)
CHAPTER 13 Data Transmission
13-1 Data Transmission Media
13-2 Methods and Modes of Data Transmission
13-3 Modulation of Analog Signals with Digital Data
13-4 Modulation of Digital Signals with Analog Data
13-5 Multiplexing and Demultiplexing
13-6 Bus Basics
13-7 Parallel Buses
13-8 The Universal Serial Bus (USB)
13-9 Other Serial Buses
13-10 Bus Interfacing
CHAPTER 14 Data Processing and Control
14-1 The Computer System
14-2 Practical Computer System Considerations
14-3 The Processor: Basic Operation
14-4 The Processor: Addressing Modes
14-5 The Processor: Special Operations
14-6 Operating Systems and Hardware
14-7 Programming
14-8 Microcontrollers and Embedded Systems
14-9 System on Chip (SoC)
ANSWERS TO ODD-NUMBERED PROBLEMS
GLOSSARY
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INDEX
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