Digital Economy, Business Analytics, and Big Data Analytics Applications

Preface
Contents
Digital Image Processing for Remote Sensing of the Earth’s Surface
1 Introduction
2 Method for Assessing the Degree of Images Saturation
3 Research Original Image Orthogonal Transformation
4 Conclusion
References
Image Segmentation Techniques to Support Manual Chest X-Ray Interpretation
1 Introduction
2 Related Work
2.1 Techniques of Obtaining CXR Images
2.2 Manual CXR Interpretation
3 Methods of CXR Image Classification
3.1 Image Segmentation
3.2 Region-Based Segmentation
3.3 Edge Detection Segmentation
3.4 Segmentation Based on Clustering
4 Conclusion
References
Determinants of Brand Switching in Cellular Networks in Pakistan
1 Introduction
2 Literature Review
3 Methodology
4 Data Analysis and Results
5 Conclusion and Managerial Implications
References
User Interface Development Tools and Software for Arduino “A Comparative Study”
1 Introduction
2 Main Development Tools for Arduino
2.1 Azande
2.2 Jubito
2.3 Ardulink
2.4 MegunoLink
2.5 CmdMessenger Messaging Library
2.6 Instrumentino
2.7 MakerPlot
3 Smart Phone Apps to Control Arduino
3.1 Blynk
3.2 Phiro—Pocket
3.3 iArduino App for iPhone and iPad
4 Other Software for Arduino
5 Experiments
6 Conclusion
References
Adaptive Digital Image Compression
1 Introduction
2 A Technique for Adaptive Compression of Digital Images
3 Research on the Method of Adaptive Compression of Digital Images
4 Conclusion
References
Machine Learning and Deep Learning Applications for Solar Radiation Predictions Review: Morocco as a Case of Study
1 Introduction
2 Solar Radiation Forecasting Methods
3 Data Sources
4 Artificial Intelligence Methods
5 Model Accuracy Evaluation
6 Solar Radiation Researches in Morocco
6.1 Artificial Neural Networks
6.2 Multilayer Perceptron and Nonlinear Autoregressive Exogenous Model
6.3 Random Forest
6.4 Back Propagation Neural Networks
6.5 Deep Neural Networks
6.6 Long Short-Term Memory
7 Results
8 Conclusion
References
Applicability of CAD/CAM Technology in Orthodontics
1 Introduction
2 Literature Review
3 Conclusion
References
The Context of “Globalization Versus Localization” After the World Pandemic and Quarantine
1 Introduction
2 Analysis of Recent Studies and Publications
3 The Aim
4 Methods
5 Results
6 Conclusions
References
The Impact of the COVID 19 Shock on Intention to Adopt Social Commerce
1 Introduction
2 Literature Review
3 Research Model and Hypotheses
3.1 The Impact of the COVID 19 Shock on the EWOM
3.2 The Impact of the COVID 19 Shock on Social Commerce Usefulness
3.3 The Impact of the COVID 19 Shock on Intention to Adopt Social Commerce
3.4 The Mediating Impact of EWOM and Perceived Usefulness
4 Research Method
4.1 Measurements and Instrument Development
4.2 Sampling and Questionnaire Distribution
4.3 Data Analysis
5 Results
5.1 Measurement Model
5.2 Structural Model and Hypothesis Testing
6 Discussion, Conclusion, and Implications
References
Exploring the Understanding and Criticality of Digital Literacy in MENA Digital Start-Ups
1 Introduction
2 Defining Digital Literacy
2.1 Digital Literacy Skills and Competences
2.2 Digital Literacy in the Context of Digital Start-Ups and Digital Entrepreneurship
3 Exploring the Understanding and Criticality of Digital Literacy in Digital Start-Ups from the MENA Region
3.1 Methodology
3.2 Findings and Discussion
3.3 Research Implications and Limitations
References
Knowledge Management by Firms: A Systematic Review
1 Introduction
2 Methodology
3 Discussion
4 Knowledge Management and Organizational Performance
5 Knowledge Management and Leadership
6 Future Directions
7 Conclusion
References
Deep Neural Network to Forecast Stock Market Price
1 Introduction
2 Literature Review
3 Methodology
3.1 Data Selection and Normalization
3.2 Results and Performance Evaluation
4 Conclusion
References
A VBA-Module for Converting Integrated Variables into Negative and Positive Cumulative Partial Sums
1 Introduction
2 The Mathematical Equations
3 The TDICPS Module
3.1 The Consumer Price Index (CPI) Dataset
3.2 The Interest Rate Dataset
3.3 The OptLag-HJC Module for Identifying the Optimal Lag Order
4 Concluding Remarks
References
Optimistic Retention Contract Evaluation
1 Introduction
2 Related Literature
3 The Model
4 Optimistic Contract: ‘No News is Good News’
5 Conclusion
Appendix
References
Cloud ERP Systems and Firm Performance
1 Introduction
2 Literature Review and Hypothesis Development
3 Methodology
3.1 Population and Sampling
3.2 Data Collection
3.3 Measurement
4 Results
5 Conclusion
References
Analysis of Business Challenges and Opportunities Within the Era of COVID: Strategies for Sustainable Business
1 Introduction
1.1 Background Research Problem
2 Research Methodology
2.1 Background Analysis
2.2 Sources
2.3 Analysis and Interpretation
3 Literature Review
3.1 COVID-19 Pandemic Challenges on Global Business Establishments
3.2 Strategic Opportunities Explored by Business Establishments for Sustainable Business
3.3 Conceptional Model
3.4 Interpretation and Discussion
4 Conclusion
4.1 Further Research
4.2 Limitations
References
Understanding User Acceptance of IoT Based Healthcare in Jordan: Integration of the TTF and TAM
1 Introduction
2 Literature Review
2.1 IoT Technology
2.2 The Extension of TAM
2.3 The TTF Model
3 Conceptual Framework and Hypotheses
3.1 Constructs of the TAM
3.2 Constructs of the TTF Model
3.3 IoT Technology Concerns
3.4 The Construct of Social Incentives
4 Research Methodology
4.1 Data Collection
4.2 Questionnaire Development
5 Data Analysis
5.1 Reliability and Convergent Validity
5.2 Discriminant Validity
5.3 Measurement Model Analysis
5.4 Results of Hypotheses Testing
6 Discussion
7 Conclusion
7.1 Theoretical and Practical Implications
7.2 Future Work and Limitations of the Current Study
Appendix 1: Survey items
References
Digital Healthcare Provision Policies in United Arab Emirates (UAE) Amid COVID-19
1 Introduction
2 Overview of Digital Healthcare Measures in UAE
3 Virtual Doctor for COVID-19
4 The ALHOSN UAE App
5 AI in Taxis to Curb the Spread of COVID-19
6 OMAC COVID-19 Hackathon
7 Smart Helmet to Monitor Coronavirus
8 Concluding Remarks
References
Opportunities and Challenges of Applying Electronic Human Resources Management in Business Organizations an Applied Study in the Telecommunications Sector, Jordan
1 Introduction
2 Literature Review
2.1 Concept of Electronic Human Resources Management
2.2 Elements of Electronic Human Resources Management
2.3 The Fields of Electronic Human Resources Management
3 Obstacles to the Implementation of Electronic Human Resources Management
4 Requirements for the Implementation of Electronic Human Resources Management
5 The Benefits of Applying Electronic Human Resources Management
6 Field Study
6.1 Methodology
6.2 Population
6.3 Sample
6.4 Validity and Reliability of the Research Instrument
6.5 Testing the Reliability of the Research Instrument
7 Statistical Analysis Results
7.1 Testing of Research Question Number 1
7.2 Testing of Research Question 2
8 Conclusions
9 Recommendations
References
An Investigation the Factors Affecting Towards Adoption of Digital Wallets in Iraq
1 Introduction
2 Theoretical Background
3 Research Model and Hypotheses
3.1 Innovation Diffusion Theory (IDT)
3.2 Technology Acceptance Model (TAM)
3.3 Social Influence
3.4 Perceived Security
3.5 Perceived Trust
3.6 Intention to Use Digital Wallets
4 Methods
4.1 Study Approach and Model
4.2 Questionnaire Design and Source of Data
4.3 Pilot Test
4.4 Statistical Methods
5 Data Analysis and Discussion
5.1 Multicollinearity
5.2 Internal Consistency and Validity
5.3 Confirmatory Factor Analysis
5.4 Structural Model
5.5 Results and Discussion
6 Conclusion
6.1 Theoretical Implications
6.2 Practical Implications
6.3 Limitations and Future Research
Appendix 1: Measurement Items
References
Predictive Analysis of Energy Use Based on Some Forecasting Models
1 Introduction
2 Methods and Materials
2.1 Auto Regressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA)
2.2 Holt-Winters (H-W)
2.3 Artificial Neural Network (ANN)
2.4 Measures of the Forecasting Methods’ Accuracy
3 Result and Findings
3.1 Data
3.2 Predicted Value of Energy Use (kg of Oil Equivalent Per Capita) Using the Various Models
3.3 Residual Analytic for Forecasting Models
4 Conclusions
References
Big Data Analytics and Audit Quality: Evidence from Canada
1 Introduction
2 Literature Review
3 Methodology
4 Results and Discussions
4.1 Skills and Competencies of Auditors
4.2 Professional Judgement
4.3 Audit Efficiency
4.4 Audit Quality
5 Conclusion
6 Implications
Appendix 1. List of Interview Participants
References
Continuance Intention to Use YouTube Applying the Uses and Gratifications Theory
1 Introduction
2 Literature Review
2.1 Uses and Gratification Theory
2.2 Continuance Intention
3 Research Model and Hypotheses
4 Method
4.1 Sampling
4.2 Measures
5 The Measurement Model
6 The Structural Model
7 Conclusion, Discussion and Implications
References
Assessing Service Quality and Customers Satisfaction Using Online Reviews
1 Introduction
2 Literature Review
2.1 Attributes of Food Delivery Service
2.2 Electronic Word of Mouth (e-WOM)
2.3 Expectation and Satisfaction
3 Methodology
4 Results and Discussion
5 Implications
6 Conclusion
References
Factors Affecting Student Satisfaction Towards Online Teaching: A Machine Learning Approach
1 Introduction
2 Literature Review
3 Methodology and Analysis
3.1 Data and Techniques
3.2 Gradient Boosting Decision Tress (GBDT) for Student Satisfaction Classification
3.3 Feature Importance
4 Discussion and Conclusion
References
Effect of Implementing Building Information Modelling in Infrastructure Management of Smart Cities
1 Introduction
2 Literature Review
3 Discussion
4 Summary and Conclusion
References
Revisiting the Concept of Consumer Ethnocentrism After the Plague: Why Buying Local Matters
1 Introduction
2 Consumer Behavior in Crisis Times
3 Research Model and Hypotheses
4 Method
4.1 Sample
4.2 Measures
5 Results
6 Discussion and Conclusion
References
The Determinants of Community Involvement Information Disclosure on Social Media by Malaysian PLCs
1 Introduction
2 Literature Review
3 Hypotheses Development
3.1 Profitability
3.2 Ownership Concentration
3.3 Companies’ Reputation
3.4 Leverage
3.5 Company’s Age
3.6 Degree of Internationalisation
3.7 Business Life Cycle
4 Methodology
4.1 Population and Sample
4.2 Measurement of Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure on Social Media
4.3 Measurement of Independent Variables and Control Variables
4.4 Multiple Regression
5 Data Analysis and Results
5.1 Descriptive Statistics
5.2 Empirical Results
6 Conclusion
References
Cultural Value Orientations Among Managers of Travel Agencies
1 Introduction
2 Literature Review
3 Research Model and Hypotheses
4 Methods and Data Collection
5 Data Analysis and Results
6 Discussion
7 Conclusion, Implication and Future Research
References
An Investigation on Mobile Service Quality of Food Delivery Provider from Customers’ Experiences
1 Introduction
2 Methodology
2.1 Sampling Plan
2.2 Survey Instrument
3 Results and Discussion
3.1 Reliability Analysis
3.2 Demographic Data
3.3 Frequency Usage of Foodpanda Apps
3.4 Levels of Customers’ Satisfaction
3.5 Factors Influencing M-S-Qual of Foodpanda Service
4 Conclusion
References
Online Hotel Booking Continuous Intention in the Digital Transformation Age: Case of Vietnam
1 Introduction
2 Literature Review and Hypotheses
3 Research Methodology
4 Result
5 Discussions
6 Conclusion
References
Simulated Annealing Algorithm as Heuristic Search Method in the Weibull Distribution for Investment Return Modelling
1 Introduction
2 Related Studies
3 Research Methods
3.1 Modified Internal Rate of Return Modelling Framework [2]
3.2 Transformed Modified Internal Rate of Return on Weibull Distribution
3.3 The Goodness of Fit Measure
4 Results and Discussion
4.1 Analysis of Findings
5 Conclusion
References
The Relationship Between the Innovative Marketing Mix Elements and the Firms’ Performance
1 Introduction
2 Method
3 Results and Discussion
4 Conclusion
5 Recommendations
References
How the Cryptocurrencies React to Covid-19 Pandemic? An Empirical Study Using DCC GARCH Model (2019–2021)
1 Introduction
2 Literature Review
3 Data and Methodology
3.1 The Econometric Model
4 Results and Discussion
5 Discussion
6 Conclusion
References
The Impact of COVID-19 on Amman Stock Market (ASE) Performance: An ARDL Approach
1 Introduction
2 Literature Review
3 Data and Methodology
3.1 Data
3.2 Descriptive Statistics
3.3 Graphical Representation of Data
3.4 The Model
4 Empirical Findings
4.1 Unit Root Test
4.2 Selection of Lags
4.3 Auto Regressive Distributed Lag Model (ARDL) Estimation
4.4 ARDL Cointegration and Long Run Form
4.5 Residual Diagnostics Tests
4.6 Stability Test
5 Conclusion
References
Firm's Sharia-Compliant Status, Cross-Sectional Returns, and Malaysian Cross-Border Acquisition
1 Introduction
2 Literature Review
3 Methodology
3.1 Sample and Data Sources
3.2 Abnormal Return Calculation
4 Results and Discussion
4.1 Regression Model
4.2 Measurement of Explanatory Variables
4.3 Descriptive Statistics
4.4 Correlation Statistics
4.5 Regression Statistics
5 Concluding Remarks
References
Challenges and Opportunities of Blockchain Integration in the Egyptian Banks: A Qualitative Analysis
1 Introduction
2 Blockchain Technology Concepts
2.1 Classification of Blockchain Systems
3 Blockchain Technology Applications in the Banking Sector
3.1 Cross Border Payment and Settlement (CBPS)
3.2 The Potential Benefits of BCT
3.3 The Challenges Facing BCT
4 Data Collection and Analysis
4.1 Data Collection Methodology
4.2 Interview Analysis
5 Discussion
6 Conclusion and Future Work
References
Impacts of Financial Technology on Profitability: Empirical Evidence from Jordanian Commercial Banks
1 Introduction
2 Study Problem
3 Financial Technology and Financial Inclusion
3.1 The Importance of Financial Technology and Financial Inclusion
3.2 The Relationship Between FT and Financial Inclusion
3.3 Availability and Use of Financial Services
4 Method
5 Conclusion
References
Bank Capital and Reputational Risk
1 Introduction
2 Literature Review and Hypothesis Development
3 Methodology
3.1 Empirical Model
3.2 Data Sources
4 Results
4.1 Descriptive Statistics
4.2 Empirical Results
5 Conclusions
References
Bank Interest Rate Spread: Operating Expenses and Noninterest Income Beyond Risk
1 Introduction
2 Literature Review
3 The Empirical Model
3.1 Variable Definitions
3.2 Descriptive Statistics
3.3 Pooled Regression, Fixed Effect and Random Effect
3.4 Residual Diagnostics
4 Data Sources and Empirical Results
4.1 Data Sources
4.2 Empirical Results
5 Summary and Conclusions
6 Appendices
References
The Case of Analyst Ratings in US Equity Mutual Funds
1 Introduction
2 Previous Research
3 Data and Sample
3.1 Models
3.2 Results for Analyst Ratings (Forward Looking)
4 Robustness
5 Conclusion
References
ICT, Financial Development and Carbon Emissions in Sub-Saharan African Countries
1 Introduction
2 Literature Review
3 Research Methods
3.1 Model Specification
4 Results and Discussion
5 Conclusion, Recommendations, and Policy Implications
References
Role of Accounting Information Systems (AIS) Applications on Increasing SMES Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) During COVID 19
1 Introduction
1.1 Literature Review
1.2 Hypotheses Development
2 Methods
2.1 Demographic Analysis
3 Discussion
4 Conclusion and Recommendation
References
Application of Corporate Governance Mechanisms to Protect the Value of Shareholders: Evidence of the Banking Sector in Kosovo
1 Introduction
2 Theoretical Background
3 Econometric Analysis
4 Econometric Findings
5 Conclusion
References
Cryptocurrencies in Turkey; Facts, Figures and Trends
1 Introduction
2 Cryptocurrencies How They Emerge
3 Crypto Currencies in Turkey
4 Conclusion
References
Effect of FDI on Carbon Emissions in Tunisia
1 Introduction
2 Literature Review
3 Data and Methodology
3.1 Stylish Facts
3.2 The Econometric Tests
3.3 The Methodology
3.4 Data
4 Empirical Results
4.1 Unit Root Tests
4.2 Cointegration Results
4.3 Estimation of the Lengthy-Term Impact Coefficient
4.4 Granger-Engle Causality Estimation
5 Conclusion
References
Factors Affecting the Intention to Use Cloud Accounting in SMEs: Evidence from Vietnam
1 Introduction
2 Theoretical Framework
2.1 Cloud Accounting
2.2 Background Theory
2.3 Research Framework and Hypotheses Development
3 Data and Methodology
3.1 Sampling and Data Collection Method
3.2 Measurement of Variables
3.3 Data Analysis Method
4 Data Analysis and Results
4.1 Profile of Respondents
4.2 Descriptive Statistics of Variables
4.3 Goodness of Measures
4.4 Results of Regression Analysis Model
5 Discussion
6 Conclusion
Appendix: Research Instrument
References
Drivers and Inhibitors to the Use of the E-Disclosure System by Jordanian Listed Companies: A Conceptual Model for Future Research
1 Introduction
2 Literature Review and Theoretical Background
3 The Conceptual Model and Hypotheses Development
4 Methodology
5 Conclusions
6 Appendix
References
Does Perceived Organizational Support Have a Mediating Role in Directing the Relationship Between E-Banking and Corporate Digital Responsibility?
1 Introduction
2 Literature Review and Hypotheses Development
2.1 E-Banking
2.2 Corporate Digital Responsibility (CDR)
2.3 Perceived Organizational Support
3 Study Design and Methodology
4 Data Analysis and Findings
4.1 Measurement Model Evaluation
4.2 Assessing the Structural Model
4.3 Mediator Analysis of POS Using PLS-SEM
5 Discussion
6 Conclusion and Recommendations
References
COVID-19 and the Economic Activity of Jordanian Companies: The Mediating Role of the Community Response
1 Introduction
2 Covid-19 and Economic Activity
3 Two Stages: Recession and Recovery
4 Covid-19 Pandemic
5 Methods
6 Economic Restrictions of Covid-19
7 Tests
7.1 Reliability and Validity
7.2 Goodness-of-Fit Indices
8 Causal Model Results
9 Mediation Analysis
10 Discussion
11 Conclusions and Implications
12 Limitations
References
Big Data and Big Data Analytics in Audit Brainstorming Sessions: A Canadian Qualitative Research
1 Introduction
2 Literature Review and Research Directions
2.1 Big Data and Big Data Analytics
2.2 Brainstorming Sessions in Canadian Audit Standards and Financial Fraud
2.3 Financial Fraud, Auditors Function and Big Data
3 Sample and Research Method
4 Findings and Discussions
4.1 Intensive Brainstorming and the Usefulness of Big Data
4.2 The Functions of Auditors in the Era of Big Data
4.3 Practical Use of Big Data and Identity Theft Fraud Detection
5 Conclusion
6 Implications
References
Factors Affecting Palestinian Consumer Behavioral Intentions Toward Online Shopping During COVID-19: The Moderating Role of Perceived Trust
1 Introduction
2 Theoretical Background and Hypotheses Development
2.1 Technology Adoption Model (TAM)
2.2 Online Behavioral Intention
2.3 Factors Affecting Consumer Behavioral Intentions Toward Online Shopping
2.4 The Moderating Role of Perceived Trust
3 Methodology
3.1 Participants
3.2 Procedure
3.3 Measures
4 Results
4.1 Measurement Model Assessment
4.2 Structural Model Assessment
5 Discussion
5.1 Discussion of Findings
5.2 Theoretical and Practical Implications
5.3 Limitations and Further Research
6 Conclusion
References
Study Concerning the Taxpayers’ Perception on the Phenomenon of Tax Evasion from Romania
1 Introduction
2 Literature Review and Formulating Research Hypotheses
3 Research Methodology: Population, Sample, Variables, Data Source, Data Analysis Methods
4 Results and Discussions
5 Conclusions
References
Impact of Pro-cyclicality Fluctuations, Financial Assets’ Fair Value, Equity Ratio on Banks’ Financial Position Statement
1 Introduction
2 Literature Review
3 Method
3.1 Development of Hypotheses
4 Statistical Analysis
4.1 Descriptive Statistics
4.2 Testing Hypotheses
5 Conclusions
6 Research Limitations and Future Studies
References
Legal Protection of Private Electronic Life: Problems and Solutions
1 Introduction
1.1 First Topic: Problems of Criminal Protection for Private Electronic Life
2 Discussion and Analysis
2.1 Second Requisite: Difficulty of Securing Criminal Protection for Private Electronic Life
3 Criminal Protection Challenges and Solutions to Private Life
3.1 Second Requisite: A Vision Regarding the Criminal Protection for Private Electronic Life
4 Conclusion
5 Recommendations
References
Challenges of Taxation and Blockchain Technology
1 Introduction
2 Research Hypothesis
2.1 Manifestations of Blockchain Technology
2.2 Challenge of Imposing and Collecting Taxes in the Electronic Environment
2.3 Procedures of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development
3 Conclusions
References
On the Boundary Between Rest Time and Working Hours in a Digital Environment
1 Introduction
2 On Some Issues of Working Hours and Rest—Contemporary Aspects
3 Conclusion
References