Gain a solid understanding of musculoskeletal ultrasound anatomy, pathology, and technique with the second edition of this award-winning reference. Written by Dr. James F. Griffith and other leading experts in the field, Diagnostic Ultrasound: Musculoskeletal offers more than 100 detailed, clinically-oriented chapters of ultrasound anatomy, technique, diagnosis, differential diagnosis, reporting, and ultrasound-guided interventional procedures for the entire musculoskeletal system. This wealth of updated information helps you achieve an accurate musculoskeletal ultrasound diagnosis for every patient.
Ensures that you stay on top of rapidly evolving musculoskeletal ultrasound practice and its expanding applications for everyday clinical use
Contains new chapters on how to properly examine the joints of the upper and lower limbs with ultrasound and the best ultrasound technique for examining the groin, including groin herniae
Provides new information on ultrasound diagnostics and interventional techniques, keeping you up-to-date with improved accuracy of ultrasound diagnoses and clinical benefits of ultrasound-guided techniques, including joint injections for the upper and lower limbs
Uses a bulleted, templated format that helps you quickly find and understand complex information, as well as thousands of high-quality images and illustrations
Describes how to write an efficient, useful, and factually correct ultrasound report
Approaches musculoskeletal ultrasound from the viewpoints of a specific diagnosis (Dx section) as well as that of a specific ultrasound appearance (DDx section)
Offers updates on fundamental ultrasound technique and ultrasound anatomy, ideal for those either new to musculoskeletal ultrasound or those with limited experience who wish to improve their skill
An ideal reference for radiologists, sonographers, rheumatologists, orthopedic surgeons, sports physicians, and physiotherapists
About the Author
Professor James F Griffith is an academic clinical radiologist working at The Chinese University of Hong Kong. He has 25 years' experience working with musculoskeletal ultrasound in a clinical setting from the initial inception of high-resolution ultrasound into clinical practice. He is a Head of a busy Musculoskeletal Imaging Unit covering all aspects of musculoskeletal imaging including ultrasound, CT, MRI, PET-CT and intervention. This imaging cross-integration allows him to fully appreciate the benefits of ultrasound in the work up and treatment of different musculoskeletal conditions. He has published nearly 300 peer-reviewed papers on various aspects of musculoskeletal imaging as well as conducting and participating in at least forty musculoskeletal ultrasound workshops.
Author(s): James F. Griffith MD MRCP FRCR (Author)
Series: Diagnostic Ultrasound
Edition: 2
Publisher: Publisher : Elsevier; 2nd edition (December 10, 2018)
Year: 2019
Front Cover
Diagnostic Ultrasound: Musculoskeletal
Copyright Page
Dedication
AdditionalContributing Authors
Preface
Acknowledgments
Sections
Table of Contents
SECTION 1:Anatomy
Upper Limb
Chapter 1.Sternoclavicular and Acromioclavicular Joints
TERMINOLOGY
GROSS ANATOMY
ANATOMY IMAGING ISSUES
Chapter2. Shoulder
IMAGING ANATOMY
ANATOMY IMAGING ISSUES
Chapter3. Axilla
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING ANATOMY
ANATOMY IMAGING ISSUES
Chapter4. Arm
IMAGING ANATOMY
ANATOMY IMAGING ISSUES
Chapter5. Arm Vessels
GROSS ANATOMY
ANATOMY IMAGING ISSUES
CLINICAL IMPLICATIONS
Chapter6. Elbow
GROSS ANATOMY
ANATOMY IMAGING ISSUES
Chapter7. Forearm
IMAGING ANATOMY
ANATOMY IMAGING ISSUES
Chapter8. Forearm Vessels
GROSS ANATOMY
ANATOMY IMAGING ISSUES
CLINICAL IMPLICATIONS
Chapter9. Wrist
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING ANATOMY
Chapter10. Hand
EXTRINSIC FLEXOR MUSCLES: DIGITS 2-5
INTRINSIC MUSCLES: HYPOTHENAR AREA
INTRINSIC MUSCLES: THENAR AREA
INTRINSIC MUSCLES: PALMAR AREA
TENDONS
Chapter11. Hand Vessels
TERMINOLOGY
GROSS ANATOMY
IMAGING ANATOMY
ANATOMY IMAGING ISSUES
Chapter12. Thumb
GROSS ANATOMY
IMAGING ANATOMY
ANATOMY IMAGING ISSUES
CLINICAL IMPLICATIONS
Chapter13. Fingers
TERMINOLOGY
GROSS ANATOMY
ANATOMY IMAGING ISSUES
CLINICAL IMPLICATIONS
Chapter14. Radial Nerve
GROSS ANATOMY
ANATOMY IMAGING ISSUES
CLINICAL IMPLICATIONS
Chapter15. Median Nerve
TERMINOLOGY
GROSS ANATOMY
ANATOMY IMAGING ISSUES
CLINICAL IMPLICATIONS
Chapter16. Ulnar Nerve
GROSS ANATOMY
ANATOMY IMAGING ISSUES
CLINICAL IMPLICATIONS
Lower Limb
Chapter17. Hip
IMAGING ANATOMY
ANATOMY IMAGING ISSUES
Chapter18. Thigh Muscles
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING ANATOMY
ANATOMY IMAGING ISSUES
Chapter19. Femoral Vessels and Nerves
IMAGING ANATOMY
ANATOMY IMAGING ISSUES
Chapter20. Knee
TERMINOLOGY
GROSS ANATOMY
IMAGING ANATOMY
ANATOMY IMAGING ISSUES
SELECTED REFERENCES
Chapter21. Leg Muscles
GROSS ANATOMY
ANATOMY IMAGING ISSUES
Chapter22. Leg Vessels
GROSS ANATOMY
ANATOMY IMAGING ISSUES
Chapter23. Leg Nerves
GROSS ANATOMY
ANATOMY IMAGING ISSUES
Chapter24. Ankle
GROSS ANATOMY
ANATOMY IMAGING ISSUES
Chapter25. Tarsus
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING ANATOMY
ANATOMY IMAGING ISSUES
CLINICAL IMPLICATIONS
Chapter26. Foot Vessels
IMAGING ANATOMY
ANATOMY IMAGING ISSUES
Chapter27. Metatarsals and Toes
IMAGING ANATOMY
ANATOMY IMAGING ISSUES
CLINICAL IMPLICATIONS
Trunk
Chapter28. Brachial Plexus
GROSS ANATOMY
ANATOMY IMAGING ISSUES
Chapter29. Ribs and Intercostal Space
GENERAL ANATOMY AND FUNCTION
SKELETAL STRUCTURES
MUSCLES
VESSELS AND NERVES
IMAGING
Chapter30. Abdominal Wall
TERMINOLOGY
GROSS ANATOMY
ANATOMY IMAGING ISSUES
Chapter31. Abdominal Wall and Paraspinal Structures
TERMINOLOGY
GROSS ANATOMY
ANATOMY IMAGING ISSUES
Chapter32. Groin
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING ANATOMY
ANATOMY IMAGING ISSUES
Chapter33. Gluteal Muscles
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING ANATOMY
ANATOMY IMAGING ISSUES
SECTION 2:Technique
Chapter34. Approach to Musculoskeletal Ultrasound
Ultrasound Machine
Getting Started
Machine Setup and Scanning
Supplementary Imaging Techniques
Recognizing Pathology
Clinical Implications
Newer Ultrasound Techniques
Chapter35. Musculoskeletal Ultrasound Artifacts
Definition
Technological Aspects
Artifacts Due to Beam Characteristics
Artifacts Due to Multiple Echoes
Artifact Due to Velocity Errors
Artifact Due to Attenuation Error
Artifact Due to Improper Machine Setting
Artifact Seen During Doppler Imaging
Selected References
Chapter36. Shoulder Ultrasound
GENERAL CONSIDERATIONS
TECHNIQUE
Chapter37. Elbow Ultrasound
GENERAL CONSIDERATIONS
TECHNIQUE: ANTERIOR ELBOW
TECHNIQUE: MEDIAL ELBOW
TECHNIQUE: LATERAL ELBOW
TECHNIQUE: POSTERIOR ELBOW
Chapter38. Wrist Ultrasound
GENERAL CONSIDERATIONS
TECHNIQUE: DORSAL WRIST
TECHNIQUE: VOLAR WRIST
Chapter39. Hand Ultrasound
GENERAL CONSIDERATIONS
TECHNIQUE: DORSAL HAND
TECHNIQUE: VOLAR HAND
Chapter40. Groin Hernia Ultrasound
IMAGING ANATOMY
TECHNIQUE
Chapter 41. Hip Ultrasound
GENERAL CONSIDERATIONS
TECHNIQUE: ANTERIOR HIP
TECHNIQUE: MEDIAL HIP
TECHNIQUE: LATERAL HIP
TECHNIQUE: POSTERIOR HIP AND DEEPGLUTEAL SPACE
Chapter 42. Knee Ultrasound
GENERAL CONSIDERATIONS
TECHNIQUE: ANTERIOR KNEE
TECHNIQUE: MEDIAL KNEE
TECHNIQUE: LATERAL KNEE
TECHNIQUE: POSTERIOR KNEE
Chapter 43. Ankle Ultrasound
GENERAL CONSIDERATIONS
TECHNIQUE: ANTERIOR ANKLE
TECHNIQUE: MEDIAL ANKLE
TECHNIQUE: LATERAL ANKLE
TECHNIQUE: POSTERIOR ANKLE
Chapter 44. Foot Ultrasound
GENERAL CONSIDERATIONS
TECHNIQUE: DORSAL FOOT
TECHNIQUE: PLANTAR FOOT
Chapter 45. Writing an Ultrasound Report
Key General Principles
Grading Severity of Disease
Measurements
Terminology Best Avoided
Differential Diagnosis
Conclusion
Selected References
SECTION 3:Diagnoses
Tendon Disorders
Chapter 46. Rotator Cuff/Biceps Tendinosis
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
CLINICAL ISSUES
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
SELECTED REFERENCES
Chapter 47. Rotator Cuff/Biceps Tendon Tear
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
CLINICAL ISSUES
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
SELECTED REFERENCES
Chapter 48. Nonrotator Cuff Tendinosis
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
CLINICAL ISSUES
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
SELECTED REFERENCES
Chapter 49. Nonrotator Cuff Tendon Tears
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
CLINICAL ISSUES
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
SELECTED REFERENCES
Chapter 50. Tenosynovitis
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
CLINICAL ISSUES
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
SELECTED REFERENCES
Chapter 51. Elbow Epicondylitis
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
CLINICAL ISSUES
SELECTED REFERENCES
Soft Tissue, Bone, and Joint Injury
Chapter 52. Fat Injury
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
CLINICAL ISSUES
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
SELECTED REFERENCES
Chapter 53. Muscle Infarction
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
CLINICAL ISSUES
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
SELECTED REFERENCES
Chapter 54. Muscle Injury
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
CLINICAL ISSUES
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
SELECTED REFERENCES
Chapter 55. Hematoma/Seroma
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
CLINICAL ISSUES
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
SELECTED REFERENCES
Chapter 56. Ligament Injury
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
CLINICAL ISSUES
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
SELECTED REFERENCES
Chapter 57. Bone Fracture
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
CLINICAL ISSUES
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
SELECTED REFERENCES
Arthropathies
Chapter 58. Osteoarthritis
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
CLINICAL ISSUES
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
SELECTED REFERENCES
Chapter 59. Inflammatory Arthritis
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
CLINICAL ISSUES
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
SELECTED REFERENCES
Chapter 60. Gout and Pseudogout
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
CLINICAL ISSUES
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
SELECTED REFERENCES
Chapter 61. Developmental Hip Dysplasia
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
CLINICAL ISSUES
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
SELECTED REFERENCES
Neurovascular Abnormalities
Chapter 62. Nerve Injury
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
CLINICAL ISSUES
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
SELECTED REFERENCES
Chapter 63. Nerve Sheath Tumors
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
CLINICAL ISSUES
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
SELECTED REFERENCES
Chapter 64. Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
CLINICAL ISSUES
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
SELECTED REFERENCES
Chapter 65. Cubital Tunnel Syndrome
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
CLINICAL ISSUES
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
SELECTED REFERENCES
Chapter 66. Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
CLINICAL ISSUES
SELECTED REFERENCES
Chapter 67. Vascular Dilatation or Inflammation
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
CLINICAL ISSUES
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
SELECTED REFERENCES
Infection
Chapter 68. Soft Tissue Infection
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
CLINICAL ISSUES
SELECTED REFERENCES
Chapter 69. Bone Infection
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
CLINICAL ISSUES
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
SELECTED REFERENCES
Chapter 70. Joint Infection
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
CLINICAL ISSUES
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
SELECTED REFERENCES
Chapter 71. Postoperative Infection
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
CLINICAL ISSUES
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
SELECTED REFERENCES
Articular and Paraarticular Masses
Chapter 72. Hemarthrosis and Lipohemarthrosis
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
CLINICAL ISSUES
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
SELECTED REFERENCES
Chapter 73. Baker Cyst
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
CLINICAL ISSUES
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
SELECTED REFERENCES
Chapter 74. Bursitis
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
CLINICAL ISSUES
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
SELECTED REFERENCES
Chapter 75. Ganglion Cyst
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
CLINICAL ISSUES
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
SELECTED REFERENCES
Chapter 76. Parameniscal Cyst
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
CLINICAL ISSUES
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
SELECTED REFERENCES
Chapter 77. Synovial Tumor
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
CLINICAL ISSUES
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
SELECTED REFERENCES
Soft Tissue and Bone Tumors
Chapter 78. Plantar Fasciitis and Fibromatosis
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
CLINICAL ISSUES
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
SELECTED REFERENCES
Chapter 79. Lipoma
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
CLINICAL ISSUES
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
SELECTED REFERENCES
Chapter 80. Epidermoid Cyst
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
CLINICAL ISSUES
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
SELECTED REFERENCES
Chapter 81. Pilomatricoma
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
CLINICAL ISSUES
SELECTED REFERENCES
Chapter 82. Dermatofibrosarcoma Protuberans
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
CLINICAL ISSUES
SELECTED REFERENCES
Chapter 83. Vascular Leiomyoma
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
CLINICAL ISSUES
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
SELECTED REFERENCES
Chapter 84. Superficial Metastases, Lymphoma, and Melanoma
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
CLINICAL ISSUES
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
SELECTED REFERENCES
Chapter 85. Vascular Anomaly
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
CLINICAL ISSUES
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
SELECTED REFERENCES
Chapter 86. Foreign Body and Injection Granuloma
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
CLINICAL ISSUES
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
SELECTED REFERENCES
Chapter 87. Lymph Node Abnormality
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
CLINICAL ISSUES
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
SELECTED REFERENCES
Chapter 88. Soft Tissue Sarcoma
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
CLINICAL ISSUES
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
SELECTED REFERENCES
Chapter 89. Bone Tumor
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
CLINICAL ISSUES
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
SELECTED REFERENCES
Chapter 90. Local Tumor Recurrence
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
CLINICAL ISSUES
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
SELECTED REFERENCES
Hernia
Chapter 91. Abdominal Wall Hernia
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
CLINICAL ISSUES
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
SELECTED REFERENCES
Chapter 92. Groin Hernia
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
CLINICAL ISSUES
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
SELECTED REFERENCES
SECTION 4:Differential Diagnoses
General Lumps and Bumps
Chapter 93. Hypoechoic Subcutaneous Mass
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
ESSENTIAL INFORMATION
Chapter 94. Hyperechoic Subcutaneous Mass
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
ESSENTIAL INFORMATION
Chapter 95. Hypoechoic Muscle Mass
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
ESSENTIAL INFORMATION
Chapter 96. Hyperechoic Muscle Mass
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
ESSENTIAL INFORMATION
Chapter 97. Cystic Soft Tissue Mass
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
ESSENTIAL INFORMATION
Chapter 98. Calcified Soft Tissue Mass
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
ESSENTIAL INFORMATION
Chapter 99. Hypervascular Soft Tissue Mass
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
ESSENTIAL INFORMATION
Tendon Abnormalities
Chapter 100. Peritendinous Mass
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
ESSENTIAL INFORMATION
Chapter 101. Tendon Hypoechogenicity
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
ESSENTIAL INFORMATION
Chapter 102. Tendon Hyperechogenicity
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
ESSENTIAL INFORMATION
Chapter 103. Tendon Swelling
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
ESSENTIAL INFORMATION
Nerve, Fascia, and Bone
Chapter 104. Swollen Nerve
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
ESSENTIAL INFORMATION
Chapter 105. Fascial Lesion
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
ESSENTIAL INFORMATION
Chapter 106. Bone Surface Lesion
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
ESSENTIAL INFORMATION
Joint Abnormalities
Chapter 107. Paraarticular Cystic Mass
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
ESSENTIAL INFORMATION
Chapter 108. Synovial Swelling
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
ESSENTIAL INFORMATION
Chapter 109. Joint Effusion
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
ESSENTIAL INFORMATION
Chest and Abdominal Wall
Chapter 110. Chest Wall Lesion
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
ESSENTIAL INFORMATION
Chapter 111. Abdominal Wall Mass
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
ESSENTIAL INFORMATION
SECTION 5:Interventional Procedures
Biopsy
Chapter 112. Soft Tissue Tumor Biopsy
TERMINOLOGY
PREPROCEDURE
PROCEDURE
POST PROCEDURE
OUTCOMES
SELECTED REFERENCES
Chapter 113. Bone Tumor Biopsy
TERMINOLOGY
PREPROCEDURE
PROCEDURE
OUTCOMES
SELECTED REFERENCES
Joint Procedures
Chapter 114. Joint Injection: Upper Limb
TERMINOLOGY
PREPROCEDURE
PROCEDURE
OUTCOMES
SELECTED REFERENCES
Chapter 115. Joint Injection: Lower Limb
TERMINOLOGY
PREPROCEDURE
PROCEDURE
POST PROCEDURE
OUTCOMES
SELECTED REFERENCES
Chapter 116. Shoulder Procedures
PREPROCEDURE
PROCEDURE
POST PROCEDURE
OUTCOMES
SELECTED REFERENCES
Chapter 117. Elbow Procedures
PREPROCEDURE
PROCEDURE
POST PROCEDURE
OUTCOMES
SELECTED REFERENCES
Chapter 118. Hand and Wrist Procedures
PREPROCEDURE
PROCEDURE
OUTCOMES
SELECTED REFERENCES
Chapter 119. Hip and Pelvis Procedures
PREPROCEDURE
PROCEDURE
POST PROCEDURE
OUTCOMES
SELECTED REFERENCES
Chapter 120. Knee Procedures
PREPROCEDURE
PROCEDURE
POST PROCEDURE
OUTCOMES
SELECTED REFERENCES
Chapter 121. Ankle and Foot Procedures
PREPROCEDURE
PROCEDURE
POST PROCEDURE
OUTCOMES
SELECTED REFERENCES
INDEX
