Covering the entire spectrum of this fast-changing field, Diagnostic Imaging: Spine, fourth edition, is an invaluable resource for general radiologists, neuroradiologists, and trainees―anyone who requires an easily accessible, highly visual reference on today’s spinal imaging. Drs. Jeffrey Ross, Kevin Moore, and their team of highly regarded experts provide updated information on disease identification and imaging techniques to help you make informed decisions at the point of care. The text is lavishly illustrated, delineated, and referenced, making it a useful learning tool as well as a handy reference for daily practice.- Serves as a one-stop resource for key concepts and information on radiologic imaging and interpretation of spine, spinal cord, and bony vertebral conditions
- Features more than 2,600 full-color illustrations, including radiologic, pathologic, and clinical images
- Contains new chapters on recent surgery protocols such as spine instability neoplastic scoring (SINS) and epidural spinal cord compression scale (ESSC)
- Features updates from cover to cover including revisions in accordance with new information on inflammatory and autoimmune disorders and systemic manifestations of diseases
- Provides expanded imaging details for metastatic diseases to accommodate recent significant changes, including new categories of oncologic surgery driven by the use of proton beam radiotherapy, PET MR as a diagnostic modality, and new FDA-approved hardware
- Includes new information on areas of demyelinating diseases related to better understanding of MS, neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder, and anti-MOG disorders; a variety of spinal CSF leak pathologies that cause intracranial hypotension; genetic and disease information on schwannomatosis; and much more
- Uses bulleted, succinct text and highly templated chapters for quick comprehension of essential information at the point of care
- Enhanced eBook version included with purchase. Your enhanced eBook allows you to access all of the text, figures, and references from the book on a variety of devices
Author(s): Jeffrey S. Ross, Kevin R. Moore
Edition: 4
Publisher: Elsevier
Year: 2020
Language: English
Pages: 1256
City: Amsterdam
Front Cover
Diagnostic Imaging Spine
Table of Contents
Copyright Page
Dedication
Contributing Authors
Preface
Acknowledgments
Section 1: Congenital and Genetic Disorders
PART 1: NORMAL ANATOMICAL VARIATIONS
Chapter 1. Normal Anatomy
Imaging Anatomy
Selected References
Chapter 2. Measurement Techniques
Terminology
Pathology-Based Imaging Issues
Selected References
Chapter 3. MR Artifacts
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
CLINICAL ISSUES
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
SELECTED REFERENCES
Chapter 4. Normal Variant
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
CLINICAL ISSUES
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
SELECTED REFERENCES
Chapter 5. Craniovertebral Junction Variants
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
CLINICAL ISSUES
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
SELECTED REFERENCES
Chapter 6. Ponticulus Posticus
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
SELECTED REFERENCES
Chapter 7. Ossiculum Terminale
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
CLINICAL ISSUES
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
SELECTED REFERENCES
Chapter 8. Conjoined Nerve Roots
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
CLINICAL ISSUES
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
SELECTED REFERENCES
Chapter 9. Limbus Vertebra
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
CLINICAL ISSUES
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
SELECTED REFERENCES
Chapter 10. Filum Terminale Fibrolipoma
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
CLINICAL ISSUES
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
SELECTED REFERENCES
Chapter 11. Bone Island
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
CLINICAL ISSUES
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
SELECTED REFERENCES
Chapter 12. Ventriculus Terminalis
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
CLINICAL ISSUES
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
SELECTED REFERENCES
PART 2: CHIARI DISORDERS
Chapter 13. Approach to Chiari
Historical Description of Chiari Malformations
Types of Chiari Malformations
Imaging Anatomy
Incidence and Etiology
Clinical Implications
Differential Diagnosis
Selected References
Chapter 14. Chiari 1
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
CLINICAL ISSUES
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
SELECTED REFERENCES
Chapter 15. Complex Chiari
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
CLINICAL ISSUES
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
SELECTED REFERENCES
Chapter 16. Chiari 2
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
CLINICAL ISSUES
SELECTED REFERENCES
Chapter 17. Chiari 3
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
CLINICAL ISSUES
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
SELECTED REFERENCES
PART 3: ABNORMALITIES OF NEURULATION
Chapter 18. Approach to Spine and Spinal Cord Development
Terminology
Imaging Protocols
Embryology
Selected References
Chapter 19. Myelomeningocele
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
CLINICAL ISSUES
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
SELECTED REFERENCES
Chapter 20. Lipomyelomeningocele
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
CLINICAL ISSUES
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
SELECTED REFERENCES
Chapter 21. Lipoma
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
CLINICAL ISSUES
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
SELECTED REFERENCES
Chapter 22. Dorsal Dermal Sinus
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
CLINICAL ISSUES
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
SELECTED REFERENCES
Chapter 23. Simple Coccygeal Dimple
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
CLINICAL ISSUES
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
SELECTED REFERENCES
Chapter 24. Dermoid Cyst
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
CLINICAL ISSUES
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
SELECTED REFERENCES
Chapter 25. Epidermoid Cyst
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
CLINICAL ISSUES
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
SELECTED REFERENCES
PART 4: ANOMALIES OF CAUDAL CELL MESS
Chapter 26. Tethered Spinal Cord
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
CLINICAL ISSUES
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
SELECTED REFERENCES
Chapter 27. Segmental Spinal Dysgenesis
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
CLINICAL ISSUES
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
SELECTED REFERENCES
Chapter 28. Caudal Regression Syndrome
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
CLINICAL ISSUES
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
SELECTED REFERENCES
Chapter 29 Terminal Myelocystocele
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
CLINICAL ISSUES
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
SELECTED REFERENCES
Chapter 30. Anterior Sacral Meningocele
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
CLINICAL ISSUES
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
SELECTED REFERENCES
Chapter 31. Sacral Extradural Arachnoid Cyst
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
CLINICAL ISSUES
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
SELECTED REFERENCES
Chapter 32. Sacrococcygeal Teratoma
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
CLINICAL ISSUES
SELECTED REFERENCES
PART 5: ANOMALIES OF NOTOCHORD AND VERTEBRAL FORMATION
Chapter 33. Craniovertebral Junction Embryology
Terminology
Anatomy-Based Imaging Issues
Imaging Protocols
Embryology
Pathology-Based Imaging Issues
Clinical Implications
Selected References
Chapter 34. Paracondylar Process
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
CLINICAL ISSUES
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
SELECTED REFERENCES
Chapter 35. Split Atlas
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
CLINICAL ISSUES
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
SELECTED REFERENCES
Chapter 36. Klippel-Feil Spectrum
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
CLINICAL ISSUES
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
SELECTED REFERENCES
Chapter 37. Failure of Vertebral Formation
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
CLINICAL ISSUES
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
SELECTED REFERENCES
Chapter 38. Vertebral Segmentation Failure
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
CLINICAL ISSUES
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
SELECTED REFERENCES
Chapter 39. Split Cord Malformation
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
CLINICAL ISSUES
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
SELECTED REFERENCES
Chapter 40. Partial Vertebral Duplication
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
CLINICAL ISSUES
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
SELECTED REFERENCES
Chapter 41. Incomplete Fusion, Posterior Element
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
CLINICAL ISSUES
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
SELECTED REFERENCES
Chapter 42. Neurenteric Cyst
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
CLINICAL ISSUES
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
SELECTED REFERENCES
PART 6: DEVELOPMENTAL ABNORMALITIES
Chapter 43. Os Odontoideum
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
CLINICAL ISSUES
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
SELECTED REFERENCES
Chapter 44. Lateral Meningocele
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
CLINICAL ISSUES
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
SELECTED REFERENCES
Chapter 45. Dorsal Spinal Meningocele
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
CLINICAL ISSUES
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
SELECTED REFERENCES
Chapter 46. Dural Dysplasia
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
CLINICAL ISSUES
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
SELECTED REFERENCES
PART 7: GENETIC DISORDERS
Chapter 47. Neurofibromatosis Type 1
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
CLINICAL ISSUES
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
SELECTED REFERENCES
Chapter 48. Neurofibromatosis Type 2
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
CLINICAL ISSUES
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
SELECTED REFERENCES
Chapter 49. Schwannomatosis
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING
PATHOLOGY
CLINICAL ISSUES
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
SELECTED REFERENCES
Chapter 50. Achondroplasia
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
CLINICAL ISSUES
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
SELECTED REFERENCES
Chapter 51. Mucopolysaccharidoses
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
CLINICAL ISSUES
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
SELECTED REFERENCES
Chapter 52. Sickle Cell Disease
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
CLINICAL ISSUES
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
SELECTED REFERENCES
Chapter 53. Osteogenesis Imperfecta
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
CLINICAL ISSUES
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
SELECTED REFERENCES
Chapter 54. Tuberous Sclerosis
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
CLINICAL ISSUES
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
SELECTED REFERENCES
Chapter 55. Osteopetrosis
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
CLINICAL ISSUES
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
SELECTED REFERENCES
Chapter 56. Osteopetrosis
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
CLINICAL ISSUES
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
SELECTED REFERENCES
Chapter 57. Gaucher Disease
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
CLINICAL ISSUES
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
SELECTED REFERENCES
Chapter 58. Ochronosis
IMAGING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
CLINICAL ISSUES
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
SELECTED REFERENCES
Chapter 59. Connective Tissue Disorders
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
CLINICAL ISSUES
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
SELECTED REFERENCES
Chapter 60. Spondyloepiphyseal Dysplasia
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
CLINICAL ISSUES
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
SELECTED REFERENCES
Section 2: Trauma
PART 8: VERTEBRAL COLUMN, DISCS, AND PARASPINAL MUSCLE
Chapter 61. Fracture Classification
Craniocervical Junction
Cervical Fracture Classification
Thoracolumbar Fracture Classification
Unstable Fractures
Selected References
Chapter 62. Atlantooccipital Dislocation
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
CLINICAL ISSUES
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
SELECTED REFERENCES
Chapter 63. Ligamentous Injury
IMAGING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
CLINICAL ISSUES
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
SELECTED REFERENCES
Chapter 64. Occipital Condyle Fracture
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
CLINICAL ISSUES
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
SELECTED REFERENCES
Chapter 65. Jefferson C1 Fracture
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
CLINICAL ISSUES
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
SELECTED REFERENCES
Chapter 66. Atlantoaxial Rotatory Fixation
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
CLINICAL ISSUES
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
SELECTED REFERENCES
Chapter 67. Odontoid C2 Fracture
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
CLINICAL ISSUES
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
SELECTED REFERENCES
Chapter 68. Burst C2 Fracture
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
CLINICAL ISSUES
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
SELECTED REFERENCES
Chapter 69. Hangman's C2 Fracture
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
CLINICAL ISSUES
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
SELECTED REFERENCES
Chapter 70. Apophyseal Ring Fracture
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
CLINICAL ISSUES
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
SELECTED REFERENCES
Chapter 71. Cervical Hyperflexion Injury
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
CLINICAL ISSUES
SELECTED REFERENCES
Chapter 72. Cervical Hyperextension Injury
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
CLINICAL ISSUES
SELECTED REFERENCES
Chapter 73. Cervical Burst Fracture
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
CLINICAL ISSUES
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
SELECTED REFERENCES
Chapter 74. Cervical Hyperflexion-Rotation Injury
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING
CLINICAL ISSUES
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
SELECTED REFERENCES
Chapter 75. Cervical Lateral Flexion Injury
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
CLINICAL ISSUES
SELECTED REFERENCES
Chapter 76. Cervical Posterior Column Injury
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING
PATHOLOGY
CLINICAL ISSUES
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
SELECTED REFERENCES
Chapter 77. Traumatic Disc Herniation
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
CLINICAL ISSUES
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
SELECTED REFERENCES
Chapter 78. Thoracic and Lumbar Burst Fracture
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
CLINICAL ISSUES
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
SELECTED REFERENCES
Chapter 79. Facet-Lamina Thoracolumbar Fracture
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING
PATHOLOGY
SELECTED REFERENCES
Chapter 80. Fracture Dislocation
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
CLINICAL ISSUES
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
SELECTED REFERENCES
Chapter 81. Chance Fracture
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
CLINICAL ISSUES
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
SELECTED REFERENCES
Chapter 82. Thoracic and Lumbar Hyperextension Injury
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
CLINICAL ISSUES
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
SELECTED REFERENCES
Chapter 83. Compression Fracture
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
CLINICAL ISSUES
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
SELECTED REFERENCES
Chapter 84. Lumbar Facet-Posterior Fracture
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
CLINICAL ISSUES
SELECTED REFERENCES
Chapter 85. Sacral Traumatic Fracture
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
CLINICAL ISSUES
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
SELECTED REFERENCES
Chapter 86. Pedicle Stress Fracture
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
CLINICAL ISSUES
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
SELECTED REFERENCES
Chapter 87. Sacral Insufficiency Fracture
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
CLINICAL ISSUES
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
SELECTED REFERENCES
PART 9: CORD, DURA, AND VESSELS
Chapter 88. SCIWORA
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
CLINICAL ISSUES
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
SELECTED REFERENCES
Chapter 89. Posttraumatic Syrinx
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
CLINICAL ISSUES
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
SELECTED REFERENCES
Chapter 90. Presyrinx Edema
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
CLINICAL ISSUES
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
SELECTED REFERENCES
Chapter 91. Spinal Cord Contusion-Hematoma
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
CLINICAL ISSUES
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
SELECTED REFERENCES
Chapter 92. Central Spinal Cord Syndrome
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
CLINICAL ISSUES
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
SELECTED REFERENCES
Chapter 93. Traumatic Dural Tear
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
CLINICAL ISSUES
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
SELECTED REFERENCES
Chapter 94. Traumatic Epidural Hematoma
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
CLINICAL ISSUES
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
SELECTED REFERENCES
Chapter 95. Traumatic Subdural Hematoma
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
CLINICAL ISSUES
SELECTED REFERENCES
Chapter 96. Vascular Injury, Cervical
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
CLINICAL ISSUES
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
SELECTED REFERENCES
Chapter 97. Traumatic Arteriovenous Fistula
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
CLINICAL ISSUES
SELECTED REFERENCES
Chapter 98. Wallerian Degeneration
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
CLINICAL ISSUES
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
SELECTED REFERENCES
Section 3: Degenerative Diseases and Arthritides
PART 10: DEGENERATIVE DISEASES
Chapter 99. Nomenclature of Degenerative Disc Disease
Disc Degeneration
Bulge vs. Herniation
Degenerative Endplate Changes
Selected References
Chapter 100. Degenerative Disc Disease
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
CLINICAL ISSUES
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
SELECTED REFERENCES
Chapter 101. Degenerative Endplate Changes
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
CLINICAL ISSUES
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
SELECTED REFERENCES
Chapter 102. Degenerative Arthritis of Craniovertebral Junction
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
CLINICAL ISSUES
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
SELECTED REFERENCES
Chapter 103. Disc Bulge
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
CLINICAL ISSUES
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
SELECTED REFERENCES
Chapter 104. Anular Fissure, Intervertebral Disc
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
CLINICAL ISSUES
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
SELECTED REFERENCES
Chapter 105. Cervical Intervertebral Disc Herniation
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
CLINICAL ISSUES
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
SELECTED REFERENCES
Chapter 106. Thoracic Intervertebral Disc Herniation
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
CLINICAL ISSUES
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
SELECTED REFERENCES
Chapter 107. Lumbar Intervertebral Disc Herniation
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
CLINICAL ISSUES
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
SELECTED REFERENCES
Chapter 108. Intervertebral Disc Extrusion, Foraminal
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
CLINICAL ISSUES
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
SELECTED REFERENCES
Chapter 109. Cervical Facet Arthropathy
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
CLINICAL ISSUES
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
SELECTED REFERENCES
Chapter 110. Lumbar Facet Arthropathy
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
CLINICAL ISSUES
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
SELECTED REFERENCES
Chapter 111. Facet Joint Synovial Cyst
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
CLINICAL ISSUES
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
SELECTED REFERENCES
Chapter 112. Baastrup Disease
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
CLINICAL ISSUES
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
SELECTED REFERENCES
Chapter 113. Bertolotti Syndrome
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
CLINICAL ISSUES
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
SELECTED REFERENCES
Chapter 114. Schmorl Node
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
CLINICAL ISSUES
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
SELECTED REFERENCES
Chapter 115. Scheuermann Disease
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
CLINICAL ISSUES
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
SELECTED REFERENCES
Chapter 116. Acquired Lumbar Central Stenosis
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
CLINICAL ISSUES
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
SELECTED REFERENCES
Chapter 117. Congenital Spinal Stenosis, Idiopathic
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
CLINICAL ISSUES
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
SELECTED REFERENCES
Chapter 118. Cervical Spondylosis
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
CLINICAL ISSUES
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
SELECTED REFERENCES
Chapter 119. DISH
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
CLINICAL ISSUES
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
SELECTED REFERENCES
Chapter 120. OPLL
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
CLINICAL ISSUES
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
SELECTED REFERENCES
Chapter 121. Ossification Ligamentum Flavum
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
CLINICAL ISSUES
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
SELECTED REFERENCES
Chapter 122. Retroodontoid Pseudotumor
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
CLINICAL ISSUES
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
SELECTED REFERENCES
PART 11: SPONDYLOLISTHESIS AND SPONDYLOLYSIS
Chapter 123. Spondylolisthesis
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
CLINICAL ISSUES
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
SELECTED REFERENCES
Chapter 124. Spondylolysis
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
CLINICAL ISSUES
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
SELECTED REFERENCES
Chapter 125. Instability
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
CLINICAL ISSUES
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
SELECTED REFERENCES
PART 12: INFLAMMATORY, CRYSTALLINE, AND MISCELLANEOUS ARTHRITIDES
Chapter 126. Adult Rheumatoid Arthritis
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
CLINICAL ISSUES
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
SELECTED REFERENCES
Chapter 127. Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
CLINICAL ISSUES
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
SELECTED REFERENCES
Chapter 128. Spondyloarthropathy
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
CLINICAL ISSUES
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
SELECTED REFERENCES
Chapter 129. Neurogenic (Charcot) Arthropathy
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
CLINICAL ISSUES
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
SELECTED REFERENCES
Chapter 130. Hemodialysis Spondyloarthropathy
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
CLINICAL ISSUES
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
SELECTED REFERENCES
Chapter 131. Ankylosing Spondylitis
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
CLINICAL ISSUES
SELECTED REFERENCES
Chapter 132. CPPD
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
CLINICAL ISSUES
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
SELECTED REFERENCES
Chapter 133. Gout
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
CLINICAL ISSUES
SELECTED REFERENCES
Chapter 134. Longus Colli Calcific Tendinitis
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
CLINICAL ISSUES
SELECTED REFERENCES
PART 13: SCOLIOSIS AND KYPHOSIS
Chapter 135. Introduction to Scoliosis
Terminology
Morphology of the Curvature
Measurement of Scoliosis
Risser Index
Radiology Reporting of Scoliosis
Role of Advanced Imaging
Treatment of Scoliosis
Postoperative Imaging
Imaging Protocols
Differential Diagnosis
Selected References
Chapter 136. Scoliosis
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
CLINICAL ISSUES
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
SELECTED REFERENCES
Chapter 137. Kyphosis
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
CLINICAL ISSUES
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
SELECTED REFERENCES
Chapter 138. Degenerative Scoliosis
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
CLINICAL ISSUES
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
SELECTED REFERENCES
Chapter 139. Flat Back Syndrome
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
CLINICAL ISSUES
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
SELECTED REFERENCES
Chapter 140. Scoliosis Instrumentation
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
CLINICAL ISSUES
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
SELECTED REFERENCES
Section 4: Infection and Inflammatory Disorders
PART 14: INFECTIONS
Chapter 141. Pathways of Spread
Anatomy-Based Imaging Issues
Pathologic Issues
Clinical Implications
Differential Diagnosis
Selected References
Chapter 142. Spinal Meningitis
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
CLINICAL ISSUES
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
SELECTED REFERENCES
Chapter 143. Pyogenic Osteomyelitis
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
CLINICAL ISSUES
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
SELECTED REFERENCES
Chapter 144. Tuberculous Osteomyelitis
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
CLINICAL ISSUES
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
SELECTED REFERENCES
Chapter 145. Fungal and Miscellaneous Osteomyelitis
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
CLINICAL ISSUES
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
SELECTED REFERENCES
Chapter 146. Osteomyelitis, C1-C2
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
CLINICAL ISSUES
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
SELECTED REFERENCES
Chapter 147. Brucellar Spondylitis
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
CLINICAL ISSUES
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
SELECTED REFERENCES
Chapter 148. Septic Facet Joint Arthritis
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
CLINICAL ISSUES
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
SELECTED REFERENCES
Chapter 149. Paraspinal Abscess
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
CLINICAL ISSUES
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
SELECTED REFERENCES
Chapter 150. Epidural Abscess
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
CLINICAL ISSUES
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
SELECTED REFERENCES
Chapter 151. Subdural Abscess
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
CLINICAL ISSUES
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
SELECTED REFERENCES
Chapter 152. Abscess, Spinal Cord
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
CLINICAL ISSUES
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
SELECTED REFERENCES
Chapter 153. Viral Myelitis
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
CLINICAL ISSUES
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
SELECTED REFERENCES
Chapter 154. HIV Myelitis
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
CLINICAL ISSUES
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
SELECTED REFERENCES
Chapter 155. Syphilitic Myelitis
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
CLINICAL ISSUES
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
SELECTED REFERENCES
Chapter 156. Opportunistic Infections
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
CLINICAL ISSUES
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
SELECTED REFERENCES
Chapter 157. Echinococcosis
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
CLINICAL ISSUES
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
SELECTED REFERENCES
Chapter 158. Schistosomiasis
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
CLINICAL ISSUES
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
SELECTED REFERENCES
Chapter 159. Cysticercosis
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
CLINICAL ISSUES
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
SELECTED REFERENCES
PART 15: INFLAMMATORY AND AUTOIMMUNE DISORDERS
Chapter 160. Acute Transverse Myelopathy
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
CLINICAL ISSUES
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
SELECTED REFERENCES
Chapter 161. Idiopathic Acute Transverse Myelitis
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
CLINICAL ISSUES
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
SELECTED REFERENCES
Chapter 162. Multiple Sclerosis
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
CLINICAL ISSUES
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
SELECTED REFERENCES
Chapter 163. Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorder
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
CLINICAL ISSUES
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
SELECTED REFERENCES
Chapter 164. Myelin Oligodendrocyte Glycoprotein Autoantibody Myelitis
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
CLINICAL ISSUES
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
SELECTED REFERENCES
Chapter 165. ADEM
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
CLINICAL ISSUES
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
SELECTED REFERENCES
Chapter 166. Guillain-Barré Syndrome
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
CLINICAL ISSUES
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
SELECTED REFERENCES
Chapter 167. CIDP
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
CLINICAL ISSUES
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
SELECTED REFERENCES
Chapter 168. Chronic Recurrent Multifocal Osteomyelitis
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
CLINICAL ISSUES
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
SELECTED REFERENCES
Chapter 169. Grisel Syndrome
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
CLINICAL ISSUES
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
SELECTED REFERENCES
Chapter 170. Paraneoplastic Myelopathy
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
CLINICAL ISSUES
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
SELECTED REFERENCES
Chapter 171. IgG4-Related Disease/Hypertrophic Pachymeningitis
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
CLINICAL ISSUES
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
SELECTED REFERENCES
Section 5: Neoplasms, Cysts, and Other Masses
PART 16: NEOPLASMS: INTRODUCTION AND OVERVIEW
Chapter 172. Spread of Neoplasms
Anatomy-Based Imaging Issues
Pathologic Issues
Clinical Implications
Selected References
Introduction
NOMS Framework
ESCC Scale
SINS Scoring
Selected References
Chapter 173. Imaging of Metastatic Disease
Introduction
NOMS Framework
ESCC Scale
SINS Scoring
Selected References
Chapter 174. Blastic Osseous Metastases
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
CLINICAL ISSUES
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
SELECTED REFERENCES
Chapter 175. Lytic Osseous Metastases
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
CLINICAL ISSUES
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
SELECTED REFERENCES
Chapter 176. Hemangioma
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
CLINICAL ISSUES
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
SELECTED REFERENCES
Chapter 177. Osteoid Osteoma
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
CLINICAL ISSUES
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
SELECTED REFERENCES
Chapter 178. Osteoblastoma
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
CLINICAL ISSUES
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
SELECTED REFERENCES
Chapter 179. Aneurysmal Bone Cyst
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
CLINICAL ISSUES
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
SELECTED REFERENCES
Chapter 180. Giant Cell Tumor
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
CLINICAL ISSUES
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
SELECTED REFERENCES
Chapter 181. Osteochondroma
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
CLINICAL ISSUES
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
SELECTED REFERENCES
Chapter 182. Chondrosarcoma
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
CLINICAL ISSUES
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
SELECTED REFERENCES
Chapter 183. Osteosarcoma
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
CLINICAL ISSUES
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
SELECTED REFERENCES
Chapter 184. Chordoma
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
CLINICAL ISSUES
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
SELECTED REFERENCES
Chapter 185. Ewing Sarcoma
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
CLINICAL ISSUES
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
SELECTED REFERENCES
Chapter 186. Lymphoma
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
CLINICAL ISSUES
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
SELECTED REFERENCES
Chapter 187. Leukemia
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
CLINICAL ISSUES
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
SELECTED REFERENCES
Chapter 188. Plasmacytoma
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
CLINICAL ISSUES
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
SELECTED REFERENCES
Chapter 189. Multiple Myeloma
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
CLINICAL ISSUES
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
SELECTED REFERENCES
Chapter 190. Neuroblastic Tumor
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
CLINICAL ISSUES
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
SELECTED REFERENCES
Chapter 191. Langerhans Cell Histiocytosis
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
CLINICAL ISSUES
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
SELECTED REFERENCES
Chapter 192. Angiolipoma
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
CLINICAL ISSUES
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
SELECTED REFERENCES
PART 17: INTRADURAL EXTRAMEDULLARY
Chapter 193. Schwannoma
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
CLINICAL ISSUES
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
SELECTED REFERENCES
Chapter 194. Melanotic Schwannoma
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
CLINICAL ISSUES
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
SELECTED REFERENCES
Chapter 195. Meningioma
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
CLINICAL ISSUES
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
SELECTED REFERENCES
Chapter 196. Solitary Fibrous Tumor/Hemangiopericytoma
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
CLINICAL ISSUES
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
SELECTED REFERENCES
Chapter 197. Neurofibroma
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
CLINICAL ISSUES
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
SELECTED REFERENCES
Chapter 198. Malignant Nerve Sheath Tumors
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
CLINICAL ISSUES
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
SELECTED REFERENCES
Chapter 199. Metastases, CSF Disseminated
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
CLINICAL ISSUES
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
SELECTED REFERENCES
Chapter 200. Paraganglioma
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
CLINICAL ISSUES
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
SELECTED REFERENCES
PART 18: INTRAMEDULLARY
Chapter 201. Astrocytoma
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
CLINICAL ISSUES
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
SELECTED REFERENCES
Chapter 202. Ependymoma
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
CLINICAL ISSUES
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
SELECTED REFERENCES
Chapter 203. Myxopapillary Ependymoma
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
CLINICAL ISSUES
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
SELECTED REFERENCES
Chapter 204. Hemangioblastoma
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
CLINICAL ISSUES
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
SELECTED REFERENCES
Chapter 205. Spinal Cord Metastases
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
CLINICAL ISSUES
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
SELECTED REFERENCES
Chapter 206. Primary Melanocytic Neoplasms/Melanocytoma
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
CLINICAL ISSUES
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
SELECTED REFERENCES
Chapter 207. Ganglioglioma
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
CLINICAL ISSUES
SELECTED REFERENCES
PART 19: NONNEOPLASTIC CYSTS AND TUMOR MIMICS
Chapter 208. CSF Flow Artifact
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
CLINICAL ISSUES
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
SELECTED REFERENCES
Chapter 209. Meningeal Cyst
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
CLINICAL ISSUES
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
SELECTED REFERENCES
Chapter 210. Perineural Root Sleeve Cyst
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
CLINICAL ISSUES
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
SELECTED REFERENCES
Chapter 211. Syringomyelia
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
CLINICAL ISSUES
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
SELECTED REFERENCES
PART 20: NONNEOPLASTIC MASSES AND TUMOR MIMICS
Chapter 212. Epidural Lipomatosis
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
CLINICAL ISSUES
SELECTED REFERENCES
Chapter 213. Normal Fatty Marrow Variants
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
SELECTED REFERENCES
Chapter 214. Fibrous Dysplasia
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
CLINICAL ISSUES
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
SELECTED REFERENCES
Chapter 215. Calcifying Pseudoneoplasm of Neuraxis
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
CLINICAL ISSUES
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
SELECTED REFERENCES
Chapter 216. Kümmell Disease
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
CLINICAL ISSUES
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
SELECTED REFERENCES
Chapter 217. Hirayama Disease
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
CLINICAL ISSUES
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
SELECTED REFERENCES
PART 21: CSF LEAK DISORDERS
Chapter 218. Introduction and Overview of CSF Leak
Terminology
Anatomy-Based Imaging Issues
Imaging Protocols
Selected References
Chapter 219. Intracranial Hypotension
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
CLINICAL ISSUES
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
SELECTED REFERENCES
Chapter 220. Fast CSF Leak/Meningeal Diverticulum
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
CLINICAL ISSUES
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
SELECTED REFERENCES
Chapter 221. Fast CSF Leak/Ventral Dural Tear
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
CLINICAL ISSUES
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
SELECTED REFERENCES
Chapter 222. Slow CSF Leak/CSF Venous Fistula
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
CLINICAL ISSUES
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
SELECTED REFERENCES
Chapter 223. Idiopathic Spinal Cord Herniation
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
CLINICAL ISSUES
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
SELECTED REFERENCES
PART 22: VASCULAR: VASCULAR ANATOMY AND CONGENITAL LESIONS
Chapter 224. Vascular Anatomy
Terminology
Imaging Anatomy
Embryology
Selected References
Chapter 225. Persistent First Intersegmental Artery
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
CLINICAL ISSUES
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
SELECTED REFERENCES
Chapter 226. Persistent Hypoglossal Artery
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
CLINICAL ISSUES
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
SELECTED REFERENCES
Chapter 227. Persistent Proatlantal Artery
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
CLINICAL ISSUES
SELECTED REFERENCES
PART 23: VASCULAR MALFORMATIONS
Chapter 228. Spinal Dural Arteriovenous Fistula (Type 1)
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
CLINICAL ISSUES
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
SELECTED REFERENCES
Chapter 229. Spinal Cord Arteriovenous Malformation (Type 2)
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
CLINICAL ISSUES
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
SELECTED REFERENCES
Chapter 230. Complex Spinal Cord Arteriovenous Malformation (Type 3)
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
CLINICAL ISSUES
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
SELECTED REFERENCES
Chapter 231. Spinal Perimedullary Fistula (Type 4)
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
CLINICAL ISSUES
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
SELECTED REFERENCES
Chapter 232. Conus Arteriovenous Malformation
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
CLINICAL ISSUES
SELECTED REFERENCES
Chapter 233. Posterior Fossa Dural Fistula With Intraspinal Drainage
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
CLINICAL ISSUES
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
SELECTED REFERENCES
Chapter 234. Spinal Epidural Arteriovenous Fistula
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
CLINICAL ISSUES
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
SELECTED REFERENCES
Chapter 235. Cavernous Malformation
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
CLINICAL ISSUES
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
SELECTED REFERENCES
PART 24: VASCULAR MISCELLANEOUS
Chapter 236. Spinal Artery Aneurysm
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
CLINICAL ISSUES
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
SELECTED REFERENCES
Chapter 237. Spinal Cord Infarction
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
CLINICAL ISSUES
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
SELECTED REFERENCES
Chapter 238. Subarachnoid Hemorrhage
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
CLINICAL ISSUES
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
SELECTED REFERENCES
Chapter 239. Spontaneous Epidural Hematoma
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
CLINICAL ISSUES
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
SELECTED REFERENCES
Chapter 240. Subdural Hematoma
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
CLINICAL ISSUES
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
SELECTED REFERENCES
Chapter 241. Superficial Siderosis
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
CLINICAL ISSUES
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
SELECTED REFERENCES
Chapter 242. Hematomyelia/Nontraumatic Cord Hemorrhage
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
CLINICAL ISSUES
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
SELECTED REFERENCES
Chapter 243. Bow Hunter Syndrome
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
CLINICAL ISSUES
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
SELECTED REFERENCES
Chapter 244. Vertebral Artery Dissection
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
CLINICAL ISSUES
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
SELECTED REFERENCES
PART 25: SYSTEMIC DISORDERS: SPINAL MANIFESTATIONS OF SYSTEMIC DISEASES
Chapter 245. Osteoporosis
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
CLINICAL ISSUES
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
SELECTED REFERENCES
Chapter 246. Paget Disease
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
CLINICAL ISSUES
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
SELECTED REFERENCES
Chapter 247. Hyperparathyroidism
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
CLINICAL ISSUES
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
SELECTED REFERENCES
Chapter 248. Renal Osteodystrophy
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
CLINICAL ISSUES
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
SELECTED REFERENCES
Chapter 249. Hyperplastic Vertebral Marrow
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
CLINICAL ISSUES
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
SELECTED REFERENCES
Chapter 250. Myelofibrosis
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
CLINICAL ISSUES
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
SELECTED REFERENCES
Chapter 251. Bone Infarction
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
CLINICAL ISSUES
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
SELECTED REFERENCES
Chapter 252. Extramedullary Hematopoiesis
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
CLINICAL ISSUES
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
SELECTED REFERENCES
Chapter 253. Tumoral Calcinosis
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
CLINICAL ISSUES
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
SELECTED REFERENCES
Chapter 254. Sarcoidosis
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
CLINICAL ISSUES
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
SELECTED REFERENCES
Chapter 255. Hemophilic Pseudotumor
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
CLINICAL ISSUES
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
SELECTED REFERENCES
Chapter 256. EBV-Associated Smooth Muscle Tumor
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
CLINICAL ISSUES
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
SELECTED REFERENCES
Chapter 257. Subacute Combined Degeneration
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
CLINICAL ISSUES
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
SELECTED REFERENCES
Section 6: Peripheral Nerve and Plexus
PART 26: PLEXUS AND PERIPHERAL NERVE LESIONS
Chapter 258. Normal Plexus and Nerve Anatomy
Terminology
Imaging Anatomy
Anatomy-Based Imaging Issues
Clinical Implications
Differential Diagnosis
Selected References
Chapter 259. Superior Sulcus Tumor
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
CLINICAL ISSUES
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
SELECTED REFERENCES
Chapter 260. Thoracic Outlet Syndrome
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
CLINICAL ISSUES
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
SELECTED REFERENCES
Chapter 261. Muscle Denervation
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
CLINICAL ISSUES
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
SELECTED REFERENCES
Chapter 262. Brachial Plexus Traction Injury
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
CLINICAL ISSUES
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
SELECTED REFERENCES
Chapter 263. Idiopathic Brachial Plexus Neuritis
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
CLINICAL ISSUES
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
SELECTED REFERENCES
Chapter 264. Traumatic Neuroma
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
CLINICAL ISSUES
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
SELECTED REFERENCES
Chapter 265. Radiation Plexopathy
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
CLINICAL ISSUES
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
SELECTED REFERENCES
Chapter 266. Peripheral Nerve Sheath Tumor
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
CLINICAL ISSUES
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
SELECTED REFERENCES
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
CLINICAL ISSUES
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
SELECTED REFERENCES
Chapter 267. Hypertrophic Neuropathy
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
CLINICAL ISSUES
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
SELECTED REFERENCES
Section 7: Spine Postprocedural Imaging
PART 27: POSTOPERATIVE IMAGING AND COMPLICATIONS
Chapter 268. Surgical Approaches
Considerations
Upper Cervical Spine
Lower Cervical Spine
Posterior Cervical Spine
Thoracic Spine
Lumbar Spine
Selected References
Chapter 269. Normal Postoperative Change
TERMINOLOGY
SELECTED REFERENCES
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
CLINICAL ISSUES
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
SELECTED REFERENCES
Chapter 270. Myelography Complications
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
CLINICAL ISSUES
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
SELECTED REFERENCES
Chapter 271. Vertebroplasty Complications
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
CLINICAL ISSUES
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
SELECTED REFERENCES
Chapter 272. Failed Back Surgery Syndrome
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
CLINICAL ISSUES
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
SELECTED REFERENCES
Chapter 273. Recurrent Disc Herniation
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
CLINICAL ISSUES
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
SELECTED REFERENCES
Chapter 274. Peridural Fibrosis
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
CLINICAL ISSUES
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
SELECTED REFERENCES
Chapter 275. Arachnoiditis/Adhesions
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
CLINICAL ISSUES
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
SELECTED REFERENCES
Chapter 276. Arachnoiditis Ossificans
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
CLINICAL ISSUES
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
SELECTED REFERENCES
Chapter 277. Accelerated Degeneration
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
CLINICAL ISSUES
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
SELECTED REFERENCES
Chapter 278. Postoperative Infection
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
CLINICAL ISSUES
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
SELECTED REFERENCES
Chapter 279. Pseudomeningocele
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
CLINICAL ISSUES
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
SELECTED REFERENCES
Chapter 280. Postsurgical Deformity
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
CLINICAL ISSUES
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
SELECTED REFERENCES
PART 28: HARDWARE
Chapter 281. Metal Artifact
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
CLINICAL ISSUES
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
SELECTED REFERENCES
Chapter 282. Occipitocervical Fixation
TERMINOLOGY
PREPROCEDURE
PROCEDURE
POST PROCEDURE
OUTCOMES
SELECTED REFERENCES
Chapter 283. Plates and Screws
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING
PATHOLOGY
CLINICAL ISSUES
SELECTED REFERENCES
Chapter 284. Cages
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
CLINICAL ISSUES
SELECTED REFERENCES
Chapter 285. Interbody Fusion Devices
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
CLINICAL ISSUES
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
SELECTED REFERENCES
Chapter 286. Interspinous Spacing Devices
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
CLINICAL ISSUES
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
SELECTED REFERENCES
Chapter 287. Cervical Artificial Disc
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
CLINICAL ISSUES
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
SELECTED REFERENCES
Chapter 288. Lumbar Artificial Disc
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
CLINICAL ISSUES
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
SELECTED REFERENCES
Chapter 289. Hardware Failure
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING
PATHOLOGY
CLINICAL ISSUES
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
SELECTED REFERENCES
Chapter 290. Bone Graft Complications
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
CLINICAL ISSUES
SELECTED REFERENCES
Chapter 292. rhBMP-2 Complications
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
SELECTED REFERENCES
Chapter 293. Heterotopic Bone Formation
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
CLINICAL ISSUES
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
SELECTED REFERENCES
PART 29: POST RADIATION AND CHEMOTHERAPY COMPLICATIONS
Chapter 294. Radiation Myelopathy
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
CLINICAL ISSUES
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
SELECTED REFERENCES
Chapter 295. Postirradiation Vertebral Marrow
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
CLINICAL ISSUES
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
SELECTED REFERENCES
Chapter 296. Anterior Lumbar Radiculopathy
TERMINOLOGY
IMAGING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
CLINICAL ISSUES
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
SELECTED REFERENCES
Index
