Published in 1997. This text is the second in a series of volumes that comprise a collection of papers which have emerged from the Institute of Maritime Transport and Seaborne Trade at the University of Gdansk and the Institute of Marine Studies at the University of Plymouth. The former is the leading teaching and research institute in maritime business in Eastern Europe, the latter is the leading establishment in Western Europe. In this volume, the focus of attention is upon the marketplace changes that have, and continue to take place in the region, concentrating in particular upon the shipping and ports sectors but with coverage also of safety issues and those stemming from the development of new infrastructure links in the region.