Dermatology: Illustrated Study Guide and Comprehensive Board Review

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A fully-illustrated, note-packed volume of information, Dermatology: Illustrated Study Guide and Comprehensive Board Review fulfills a real need for a single study guide for the Dermatology Board Exam. Written by a previous Chief Resident of Dermatology at the University of Illinois at Chicago Medical Center, the text focuses on presenting comprehensive information in an easy-to-understand, easy-to-remember format. Tips, tricks, short lists, and tables fill every inch of this book—a must-have for any dermatology resident. Features: Acts as a concise go-to review book for the Dermatology Board Exam Hundreds of author notes pinpointing important information Information presented in an easy-to-read format Scores of mnemonics and memory tricks to mentally organize information Over 500 high-quality images placed parallel to the represented skin disorder Life after Boards—essential tips on coding and documentation

Author(s): Sima Jain
Publisher: Springer
Year: 2012

Language: English
Pages: 348
Tags: Медицинские дисциплины;Кожные и венерические болезни;

cover......Page 1
Front matter......Page 2
Dermatology......Page 3
Copyright page......Page 4
Dedication......Page 5
Preface......Page 7
Acknowledgement......Page 9
Contents......Page 11
1: Basic Science and Immunology......Page 13
1.2 Epidermis......Page 14
Stratum Basale (Germinativum)......Page 15
Stratum Spinosum......Page 16
Stratum Corneum......Page 17
1.3 BASEMENT MEMBRANE ZONE (BMZ)......Page 18
C. LAMINA DENSA......Page 19
Melanocyte......Page 20
Merkel Cell......Page 21
Elastic Tissue......Page 22
Sebaceous Glands......Page 23
Hair......Page 24
Nails (Figure  1.6)......Page 26
Wound Healing......Page 27
Complement System (Figure  1.7)......Page 28
B Cells......Page 31
T Cells......Page 32
Eosinophils......Page 33
Mast Cells......Page 34
Major Histocompatibility Complex (MHC)......Page 35
References......Page 36
2: Pediatric Dermatology......Page 39
Pedal Papules of Infancy......Page 40
Sucking Blister......Page 41
2.2 CHILDHOOD INFECTIOUS DISEASES......Page 44
Pityriasis Rosea (PR)......Page 48
Atopic Dermatitis (AD) (Figure  2.6C)......Page 49
Lentigines......Page 50
Melanoma......Page 51
Congenital Dermal Melanocytosis (Mongolian Spot)......Page 52
2.5 BULLOUS DISEASES......Page 53
Epidermal Nevus (EN) (Figure  2.11C)......Page 55
Angiofibroma (Fibrous Papule)......Page 56
Juvenile Hyaline Fibromatosis......Page 57
Benign Cephalic Histiocytosis......Page 58
Lipoma......Page 59
Hemangioma of Infancy (Figure  2.16A)......Page 60
Glomeruloid Hemangioma......Page 61
Glomangioma (Glomuvenous Malformation) (Figure  2.17C)......Page 62
Angioma Serpiginosum......Page 63
Cockayne Syndrome......Page 64
Ataxia-Telangiectasia Syndrome (Figure  2.20A)......Page 65
Carney Syndrome (NAME or LAMB Syndrome)......Page 66
Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia (MEN)......Page 67
Dysplastic Nevus Syndrome......Page 68
Hyper-IgE Syndrome (Job Syndrome) (Figure  2.24C)......Page 69
Oculocutaneous Albinism (OCA) (Figure  2.25A)......Page 70
Piebaldism......Page 71
Klippel–Trénaunay Syndrome (KTS) (Figure  2.27B, C)......Page 72
Mafucci Syndrome......Page 73
Ehlers–Danlos Syndrome (Figure  2.29C , Table 2-5)......Page 74
Marfan Syndrome......Page 75
Buschke–Ollendorf Syndrome (Figure  2.31A, B)......Page 76
Björnstad Syndrome......Page 77
Ichthyosis Vulgaris (IV) (Figure  2.32C)......Page 78
Ichthyosis Bullosa of Siemens......Page 79
CHILD Syndrome (Figure  2.35B)......Page 80
KID Syndrome (Keratitis–Ichthyosis–Deafness Syndrome)......Page 81
K. Other Conditions......Page 82
References......Page 87
3: General Dermatology......Page 89
Acne Vulgaris......Page 90
Pseudofolliculitis Barbae......Page 92
Fox-Fordyce Disease (Figure  3.3C)......Page 93
C. ROSACEA (Figure  3.4A–C)......Page 94
Psoriasis Vulgaris with Subtypes (Figures  3.5C and 3.6A–C)......Page 95
Psoriatic Arthritis (Table 3-3)......Page 98
Reiter’s Disease (Reactive Arthritis) (Figure  3.9)......Page 99
Lichen Planus (Figures  3.10A–C, 3.11A–C , Table 3-4)......Page 100
Graft-Versus-Host Disease (GVHD) (Figure  3.12A–C)......Page 102
Atopic Dermatitis: see Chap. 2......Page 104
Necrobiosis Lipoidica ± Diabeticorum (NLD) (Figure  3.15A, B)......Page 108
Foreign Body Granuloma (Tables 3-9 , 3-10)......Page 109
Sarcoidosis (Figures  3.16 and 3.17A, B)......Page 111
Amyloidosis (Figure  3.18)......Page 112
Mucinoses......Page 114
Porphyria......Page 115
Familial Hyperlipidemias......Page 116
Pseudogout......Page 117
Urticaria (Figure  3.21A, B)......Page 118
Angioedema (Without Urticaria) (Figure  3.22A, B)......Page 119
Pigmented Purpuric Dermatosis (Figure  3.23B, C)......Page 120
Pemphigus Vulgaris (PV) (Figures  3.24A–C and 3.25A)......Page 121
Paraneoplastic Pemphigus (PNP) (Figure  3.25C)......Page 122
Bullous Pemphigoid (BP) (Figure  3.26A–C)......Page 123
Linear IgA Bullous Dermatosis (LABD) (Figure  3.27C)......Page 124
Dermatitis Herpetiformis (Duhring’s Disease) (Figure  3.28B, C)......Page 125
Antinuclear Antibody (ANA) (Figure  3.31A–D)......Page 128
Lupus Erythematosus (LE)......Page 130
Mixed Connective Tissue Disease (MCTD)......Page 132
Scleroderma......Page 133
Lichen Sclerosus (LSetA) (Figure  3.37C)......Page 135
Perforating Disorders (Figure  3.38)......Page 136
3.7 DISORDERS OF FAT (Tables 3-20, 3-21, 3-22)......Page 137
Pemphigoid Gestationis (Herpes Gestationis) (Figure  3.39A–C)......Page 140
Cholestasis of Pregnancy......Page 141
Cutaneous Small Vessel Vasculitis (CSVV) (Figure  3.41A, B)......Page 142
Granuloma Faciale (Figure  3.42C)......Page 143
Polyarteritis Nodosa (PAN)......Page 144
3.10 EOSINOPHILIC AND NEUTROPHILIC DERMATOSES......Page 146
Erythema Ab Igne (Figure  3.46C)......Page 149
3.12 CUTANEOUS MANIFESTATIONS OF SYSTEMIC DISEASES......Page 152
Anagen Effluvium......Page 158
Dissecting Cellulitis of Scalp (Perifolliculitis Capitis Abscedens Et Suffodiens)......Page 159
C. HIRSUTISM (Figure  3.53B)......Page 160
D. HAIR SHAFT ABNORMALITIES (Figure  3.54)......Page 161
3.14 NEUROPSYCHOCUTANEOUS DISORDERS......Page 163
3.15 ORAL DISEASES......Page 164
3.16 NAIL DISEASES......Page 168
UVR-Induced Changes......Page 173
Actinic Prurigo (PMLE of Native Americans)......Page 174
Photoallergic Dermatitis......Page 175
Phytophotodermatitis (Table 3-34)......Page 176
References......Page 177
4: Infectious Diseases......Page 180
Herpes Simplex Virus 1 and 2 (HHV1, HHV2) (Figure  4.1A–C)......Page 181
Varicella-Zoster-Virus (HHV3, VZV, Herpes Zoster) (Figure  4.3B, C)......Page 183
HHV7......Page 184
B. HUMAN PAPILLOMAVIRUS (HPV)......Page 185
C. POXVIRUS INFECTIONS......Page 187
D. MISCELLANEOUS......Page 188
Staphylococcal Scalded Skin Syndrome (SSSS) (Figure  4.7C)......Page 189
Furuncle, Carbuncle, Abscess (Figures 4.8B, C , 4.9A)......Page 190
Necrotizing Fasciitis......Page 191
Streptococcal Toxic Shock Syndrome (STSS)......Page 192
Pitted Keratolysis (Figure  4.11C, D)......Page 193
Erysipeloid (Fish Handler’s Disease) (Figure  4.12C)......Page 194
Green Nail Syndrome (Figure  4.13D)......Page 195
Acute Meningococcemia (Figure  4.14B, C)......Page 196
BARTONELLA INFECTIONS......Page 198
RICKETTSIAE......Page 199
SPIROCHETES......Page 200
Syphilis (Lues, Venereal Syphilis) (Figure  4.15 and 4.16A–C)......Page 201
Leprosy (Hansen’s Disease) (Figure  4.18B)......Page 205
M. kansasii......Page 208
A. DEFINITIONS......Page 209
Pityrosporum Folliculitis (Malassezia Folliculitis)......Page 210
Piedra (Figure  4.21C)......Page 211
Tinea Cruris......Page 212
Tinea Capitis (Figures  4.23D and 4.24A)......Page 213
Onychomycosis (Figure  4.24C)......Page 214
M. gallinae......Page 215
T. verrucosum (Figure  4.27A)......Page 216
Epidermophyton floccosum (Figure  4.27C)......Page 217
Candidiasis (Figure  4.28)......Page 218
Chromoblastomycosis (Chromomycosis)......Page 219
Coccidioidomycosis (San Joaquin Valley Fever) (Figure  4.30B, C)......Page 220
Blastomycosis (North American Blastomycosis) (Figures  4.31C and 4.32A, B)......Page 221
Cryptococcosis (Figure  4.33A)......Page 222
Candidiasis......Page 223
Protothecosis (Figure  4.34D)......Page 224
Penicilliosis (Figure  4.35C)......Page 225
Leishmaniasis (Figures  4.36 and 4.37)......Page 226
Pediculosis Capitis (Head Lice) (Figure  4.38C)......Page 229
4.6 CREATURES OF SIGNIFICANCE......Page 235
References......Page 240
5: Benign and Malignant Tumors......Page 241
Clear Cell Acanthoma (Degos’ Acanthoma)......Page 242
Angiofibroma (Fibrous Papule) (Figure  5.2C)......Page 243
Neurothekeoma......Page 244
Trichilemmoma......Page 245
Syringocystadenoma Papilliferum......Page 246
Actinic Keratosis (Figure  5.6C)......Page 247
Squamous Cell Carcinoma (SCC) (Figure  5.7B, C)......Page 248
Basal Cell Carcinoma (BCC) (Figure  5.9A–C)......Page 249
Merkel Cell Carcinoma......Page 250
Melanoma (Figures  5.10A–C and 5.11 , Table  5-1)......Page 251
Extramammary Paget’s Disease (EMPD)......Page 252
Lymphomatoid Papulosis (LyP) (Figure  5.13B, C)......Page 253
Mucinous Carcinoma......Page 254
Sebaceous Carcinoma (Figure  5.14B)......Page 255
Leiomyosarcoma......Page 256
5.3 CYSTS......Page 257
References......Page 258
6: Dermatologic Surgery......Page 259
A. Anatomy of Head and Neck Muscles (Figure  6.1)......Page 260
B. Sensory Innervation of Head and Neck (Figures  6.2 and 6.3B , Table  6-3)......Page 262
D. Arterial Supply of Head and Neck (Figure  6.4 , Table  6-5)......Page 265
Basic Excision Principles......Page 266
Wound Healing......Page 267
Full-Thickness Skin Graft (FTSG)......Page 268
Split-Thickness Skin Graft (STSG)......Page 269
Hematoma......Page 270
Chondritis......Page 271
Hypertrophic Scar/Keloid......Page 272
Electrosurgery (Tables 6-9 , 6-10)......Page 273
Antibiotic Prophylaxis......Page 274
Anesthetics (Tables 6-12 , 6-13 , 6-14)......Page 275
Epinephrine......Page 276
6.7 SUTURES, ANTISEPTICS, AND DRESSINGS......Page 277
Antiseptics (Table 6-18)......Page 279
Nail Surgery......Page 280
Chemical Peels (Table 6-20)......Page 281
Botulinum Toxin (BTX) (Table 6-21)......Page 282
Hair Restoration......Page 283
Lasers (Light Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation) (Tables 6-23 , 6-24 , 6-25 , 6-26)......Page 285
References......Page 287
7: Pharmacology and Drug Reactions......Page 289
Fluoroquinolones (FQs)......Page 290
Clofazamine (Lamprene)......Page 291
B. Antifungals......Page 292
C. Antivirals......Page 293
D. Anti-parasitic Drugs......Page 294
Azathioprine (Imuran) (Figure  7.1)......Page 295
Cyclophosphamide (Cytoxan)......Page 296
C. Immunomodulators......Page 297
E. Chemotherapy Agents......Page 299
Retinoids......Page 300
Antihistamines......Page 301
Phototherapy......Page 302
Cytochrome P450 Enzymes (Table  7-11)......Page 304
Drug Rash with Eosinophilia and Systemic Symptoms (DRESS)......Page 307
Stevens–Johnson Syndrome (SJS)/Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis (TEN)......Page 308
References......Page 312
8: Pathology......Page 314
8.1 STAINS......Page 315
8.2 HISTOLOGIC BODIES......Page 320
References......Page 327
9: Dermoscopy and Electron Microscopy......Page 328
9.1 DERMOSCOPY......Page 329
9.2 ELECTRON MICROSCOPY (EM)......Page 336
References......Page 338
10: Life After Boards......Page 339
EMPLOYMENT CONTRACT......Page 340
10.2 CODING AND DOCUMENTATION......Page 341
CODING FOR THE OFFICE VISIT (Table  10-1)......Page 342
ESTABLISHED OUTPATIENT E/M CODES (Table 10-3)......Page 343
Global Period......Page 344
Modifiers (Table  10-4)......Page 346
DOCUMENTATION......Page 347
10.3 CONTINUING MEDICAL EDUCATION (CME)......Page 348
References......Page 349
11: High Yield Facts and Buzz Words......Page 350
11.1 GENETIC DISEASES......Page 351
11.2 BUZZ WORDS......Page 359
Index......Page 365